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2017高考英语答题技巧,2017高考英语答题技巧及答案

tamoadmin 2024-07-13 人已围观

简介1.非谓语动词知识点总结是什么2.辽宁省高考英语复习:怎样应对新题型3.2017年高考英语备考:频度副词在句中的位置4.2017年高考英语词汇详解:persuade陷阱题解析5.英语改错题规则及原则有哪些地点副词 具体如下: 地点副词指表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词.常见的这类副词有: 表示地点的: here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,anyw

1.非谓语动词知识点总结是什么

2.辽宁省高考英语复习:怎样应对新题型

3.2017年高考英语备考:频度副词在句中的位置

4.2017年高考英语词汇详解:persuade陷阱题解析

5.英语改错题规则及原则有哪些

2017高考英语答题技巧,2017高考英语答题技巧及答案

地点副词

 具体如下:

 地点副词指表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词.常见的这类副词有:

 表示地点的:

here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,abroad,elsewhere等.

 表示位置关系的:

above,below,down,up,out,in,across,back,along,over,round,around,away,near,off,on,inside,outside,past等.

 在表示位置关系的副词中,有些副词也可用作介词(如:

above,over,beyond,around,below,down,up,in,along,near,off,on,past等),在没有宾语时就是副词,有宾语时就是介词,如:

 Come in,please.(副词)

 They live in the next room.(介词)

 Let's take along.(副词)

 Let's walk along this street.(介词)

 She looked around.(副词)

 They sat around the table.(介词)

 Let's go on with the work...(副词)

 What subject will you speak on?(介词)

四、地点副词在句中的位置

 地点副词常放在动词后面,如果是及物动词,一般就放在宾语后面.如:I remember hing seen him somewhere.

 Wuxia films are popular in China.

 地点副词和时间副词并列使用时,一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前.如:

 We had a meeting here yesterday.

 He did the work carefully here yesterday.

 如果地点状语很长时,也可以放在时间状语之后.如:

 He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.

 五、地点副词常可以用作表语

 副词可以用作表语,主要是地点副词,时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语.如:

 They are inside.他们在里面.

 How long will she be away?她要离开多久?

 When will you be back?你什么时候回来?

 You hen't been around much.你很少到这边来.

 He'll be round in an hour.他一个小时内就到.

 Now autumn is in.秋天来了.

 I must be off now.我得走了.

 We are behind in our plan.我们落在后面了.

非谓语动词知识点总结是什么

高考英语是很多同学的弱势科目,下面我跟大家分享一下高考英语必考的重点句型,希望对你有帮助。

高考英语必考句型

1.as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

2.情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

could he done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。

might he done"本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。

should/ought to he done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)

should not/ought not to he done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)

needn't he done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)

would rather he done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not he done表达相反意思,两者都有表示"后悔"之意。

我推荐: 2017年高考英语蒙题技巧总结

高考英语重点句型

1."wish +宾语从句",表示不大 可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do

2.It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……

3.as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。

必考的重点高考英语句型

1.would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

2.…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"

…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"

3.It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"

It was not long before…."不久,就……"

It will (not) be+时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

高考英语口语必备短句

1. I see. 我明白了。

2. I quit! 我不干了!

3. Let go! 放手!

4. Me too. 我也是。

5. My god! 天哪!

6. No way! 不行!

7. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

辽宁省高考英语复习:怎样应对新题型

有人说,非谓语题在高考英语试卷中,少则一题,多则两三题,没几分,不必太在意。其实不然,非谓语作为一种基本的语法现象是可以出现在任何题目中的,涉及单选、完型、阅读、改错等各类题型,即使是在作文中,如果通篇都不出现一个非谓语,恐怕分数也不会太高。

可以说,非谓语在整张考卷中都以各种可察觉或不可察觉的方式考查着我们。因此,千万不要以分值小为由而忽略非谓语的重要性。

关于非谓语的语法详讲,同学们在课堂上已基本掌握,下文主要以高考真题为例,以非谓语题的答题技巧为主要内容,来梳理一下这个知识点,帮助同学们在高考英语中准确解答,稳拿高分。

非谓语知识点概述

非谓语形式就是动词的变形,即由动词变化而来,但不能做谓语,而是承担其他语法功能。主要有三种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词。详见下表:

以上形式又各有不同的变化形式,如:

大体用法如下:

非谓语动词的否定形式:

在非谓语动词前加not。

非谓语动词的复合结构:

①for sb.to do sth.(sb.是to do的逻辑主语)

②one's doing(one是doing的逻辑主语)

例如:

For Tom to learn a foreign language is too difficult.

相当于It is too difficult for Tom to learn a foreign language.

句意:对汤姆来说学习一门外语太难了。(Tom 是to learn a foreign language的逻辑主语。)

例如:Do you mind Tom's smoking?

句意:你介意汤姆吸烟吗?(Tom是smoking的逻辑主语。)

非谓语题答题技巧

01

确定是否需要非谓语。句中已经有谓语动词,再出现动词表示动作时,须用非谓语形式,如果是并列谓语要有and或“,”链接。

02

分析是不是固定短语。如果是,按照固定短语分析。

03

分析出非谓语的逻辑主语,主要有以下集几种情况:

①非谓语做定语时,非谓语的逻辑主语是非谓语所修饰的词。

例如:I like the teacher teaching English.

(译:我喜欢教英语的那个老师。)

句中非谓语做定语,修饰the teacher,the teacher是非谓语teaching的逻辑主语,非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。

②非谓语做状语时,非谓语的逻辑主语是主句的主语。

例如:Watching TV,she was moved.

(译:看电视时,她被感动了。)

句中非谓语做状语,非谓语的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,she是非谓语watching TV的逻辑主语,非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。

③非谓语做宾语补足语时,非谓语的逻辑主语是该句的宾语。

例如:His boss wanted Li Lei to finish the work.

主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语

(译:李雷的老板让他完成工作。)

句中非谓语to finish做宾语him的补足语,him 是to finish的逻辑主语,非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。

04

确定非谓语的逻辑主语后,分析非谓语与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。

05

分析非谓语表示的动作与主句谓语动作发生的时间关系,分析非谓语表示的动作是发生在谓语动词的同时、之前还是之后。

非谓语真题练习

2021年

八省联考

1.Like many other students, you may he various people, 56 (include) family members and friends, giving input on your college.

浙江卷

1. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

2.This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including lower (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

2020年

全国卷 I

1. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang'e-4 66 (find) and study areas of theSouth Pole-Aitken basin.

2. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.

3. My mom told me how to preparing it.

全国卷 Ⅱ

1. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

2. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes andmessages of good fortune.

3. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.

全国卷 III

1. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter.

2. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.

山东卷

1. As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time inhistory or 43 (walk) through a rainforest.

浙江卷

1. Agriculture ge people their first experience of the power of technology 60 (change)lives.

2. Later, they learned to work with the seasons (season),planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.

江苏卷

1. Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.

A. combined with B. combining with

C. hing combined with D. to be combined with

▲2019 年

全国卷 I

1. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations he been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.

2. Scientists he responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.

3. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.

全国卷 II

1. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.

2. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.

3. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.

全国卷 III

1. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there.

2. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

3. Now my dream is to opens a pen cafe.

4. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.

浙江卷

1. But?some?students?didn't?want? 63 (wear)?the?uniform.

▲2018 年

全国卷 I

1.You don't he to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.

2. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.

全国卷 II

1. Another reason for corn's rise: The encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.

2. China's roach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide", says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

4. As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.

全国卷 III

1. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to oid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).

2. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.

3. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.

浙江卷

1. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.  

▲2017 年

全国卷 I

1. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

2. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

全国卷 II

1. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

2. When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!

全国卷 III

1. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).

2. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

浙江卷

1. Six?years?earlier,?Pahlsson?had?removed?the?diamond?ring? 61 (cook)?a?meal.

2. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish.

▲2016 年

全国卷 I

1. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

全国卷 II

1. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home.

2. We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.

全国卷 III

1. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.

2. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.

3. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

▲2015 年

全国卷 I

1. A?study?of?trelers 68 (conduct)?by?the?website?Trip Advisor?names?Yangshuo?as?one?of?the?top?10?destinations?in?the?world.

2. Abercrombie?&?Kent,?a?trel?company?in?Hong?Kong,?says?it regularly?arranges?quick?gateways?here?for?people 70 (live)?in?Shanghai?and?Hong?Kong.

全国卷 II

1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment.

2. When a new day breaks, the walls he given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

3. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.

答案

▲2021年

八省联考

1.including

句意为“像许多其他学生一样,可能会有各种各样的人,包括你的家人 和朋友,为你上哪所大学提供意见”。空白处应填介词 including 。

浙江卷

1.studied

考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,该句谓语动词为had,故此空考查study的非谓语动词形式,此处作countries的后置定语;而countries与study之间为被动关系,且“研究”是已经完成了的动作,故填studied。

2. living

考查非谓语动词。此空考查live的非谓语动词形式,此处作people的后置定语;而people与live之间为主动关系,故填living。

▲2020 年

全国卷 I

1.to find

考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。

2. frying改为fried

考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词作定语,故将frying改为fried。

3. preparing改为prepare

考查非谓语动词。句意:我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知,“how+不定式”作told的宾语,to是不定式符号,后应接动词原形,故将preparing改为prepare。

全国卷 II

1. coming

考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与comeback to之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。

2. decorated

考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。

3. to care

考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易照顾,也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填tocare。

全国卷 III

1.to find

考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。

2. surrounding

考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知,the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语,surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。

山东卷

1.walking

考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分,共同做imagine的宾补,imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。

浙江卷

1. to change

考查非谓语动词。句意:农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子,简单句中已有动词ge故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意,此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。

2.making

考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子,make所处的分句中无主语,故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing)形式做状语。故填making。

江苏卷

1.A

考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:be combined with“与……结合/联合”,本句中省略be动词,使用过去分词做状语。故选A。

▲2019 年

全国卷 I

1.to perform

该句为 “be + 形容词 + 不定式” 结构,主语 methods 与谓语动词 perform 为被动关系,但需用不定式的主动式作状语。

2. noting

介词后用 note 的动词 -ing 形式 noting 作宾语。

3.say → saying

全国卷 II

1. being

介词后用动词 -ing 形式作宾语。

2. to retire

名词 plan 后接不定式作后置定语。

3. saying

名词 call 与 say 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作后置定语。

全国卷 III

1. to get

分析句子结构可知,it takes + 时间 + to do sth 中,it 作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。

2. listening

主语 we 与 listen 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语。

3.opens → open

4.manage → managing

浙江卷

1. to wear want 后通常接不定式 to do sth。

▲2018 年

全国卷 I

1. to see

根据句意 “要见到效果,你不必快跑或长时间地跑”, to see 作目的状语。

2. dying

介词后用 die 的动名词形式 dying。

3.sell → selling

全国卷 II

1. to improve

根据语境 “改善水质” 是 “鼓励农民种玉米而不种水稻”的目的,动词不定式作目的状语。

2. feeding

when / while + 现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于when / while 引导的时间状语从句。

3.watching → watch

全国卷 III

1. (64) looking

oid 后接动名词作宾语。oid doing sth 意为 “避免做某事”。

(65).challenged

主语 he 与 challenge(对……挑战)之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。

2. to stay

allow sb to do sth是固定结构,意为 “允许某人做某事”,因此应填 to stay。

3.wait → waiting

浙江卷

1. visiting

remember doing sth 意为 “记得做过某事”。

▲2017 年

全国卷 I

1. to process

根据语境“需要它们(脂肪和盐)来处理食物” 和关键词required 可知,此处应填 to process。

2. eating

“by+动名词”作方式状语。此处意为 “吃大量的快餐,人们将摄入超过他们饮食所需的盐和油脂”。

全国卷 II

1. laying

63 (lay) the track 和上文的 digging up the road 及下文的 building a strong roof ... 是并列结构,因此用 laying。

2.pick → to pick

全国卷 III

1. resting

spend+ 一段时间 + doing sth 是固定结构, 故填 resting。

2. to prove

want 后通常接不定式 to do sth。

浙江卷

1. to cook

由语境“Pahlsson 摘掉戒指去做饭”可知,不定式短语作状语,表目的。

2. swept

句子主语 ring 与 sweep 之间为被动关系, 因此用过去分词形式。

▲2016 年

全国卷 I

1.(66) permitted

被修饰的名词和 permit 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。

(67) introducing

include后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语,故填 introducing。

全国卷 II

1. to bring

be likely to do sth 是固定结构,意为“可能做某事”,故填 to bring。

2.take → taking

全国卷 III

1. to create

根据句意可知,这里用不定式表目的,故填 to create。

2. using

根据语境可知,use的逻辑主语是 people,两者是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,故填 using。

3.wear → wearing

▲2015 年

全国卷 I

1. conducted

主语 a study 与 conduct 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。

2. living

被修饰的名词与 live 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作后置定语。

全国卷 II

1.(61)built

名词 dwellings 与 build 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。

(64) using

介词后用动名词形式,故填 using。

2. to cool

该句为“be + adj + enough +to do sth” 结构, 故填 to cool。

3.looks → looking

2017年高考英语备考:频度副词在句中的位置

2017年高考英语取消了单项选择题,代之以语篇型语法填空题,15分分值不变。另外,英语题型顺序也有所调整:第一部分为听力,第二部分为阅读理解,第三部分为语言知识运用,其中第一小节是完形填空,第二小节是语法填空,即新型考题。第四部分是写作。

从容应对新题型 不要死记语法规则

大纲解读

今年英语高考大纲最重要的变化是题型的调整:新增语篇型语法填空题(分值15分),取消往年的单项选择题。语篇型语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。

备考建议

今年英语试卷由四部分组成:第一部分听力(30分,不计入总分),第二部分阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五,共40分),第三部分语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空,共45分),第四部分写作(包含短文改错和书面表达,共35分),总分为150分。

建议考生针对考纲的变化与要求,一方面过好词汇关、语法关,即对考纲中词汇和语法进行梳理,避免繁、杂、乱,要学会在语境中活用;另一方面,在加强各题型的答题方法和解题策略时,要通过实际练习进行归纳和整理,提高自己的解题技能。

新增的语法填空部分着重在语篇层面考查考生的语法分析能力,强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确使用。考生需灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。其目的是考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法知识的能力。针对这个情况,考生答题时既要考虑上下文语义连贯, 又要分析句子结构的完整性、合理性和可行性。建议考生不要死记硬背语法规则,要对于语篇进行全面的分析判断,灵活运用所学语法知识。备考中要注意加强分析句子结构的能力,懂得在什么时候该用什么词性的单词充当特定句子成分。此外,对词汇本身用法要熟练掌握,如对于动词,要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法;对于连词、介词、副词等,要掌握其用法,熟练运用和准确定位。因为是填空题,考生还应注意单词拼写和基本词形变换的规范准确。

英语阅读理解部分,考生除了做好考纲词汇的复习,还要熟练地掌握相关的阅读技巧。要加强对语篇主旨的概括能力、段落层次的剖析能力,以及长难句的分析能力。做阅读理解练习时要限时阅读,尤其要注重把握文章结构和文脉,吃透题干中的关键词,找准文章中相应的信息句,细致理解,准确判断。

书面表达部分是备考最后阶段非常重要一项内容。考生除了应熟练掌握不同文体的写作方法和技巧之外,还要切实过好“三关”,即卷面关、内容关和语言关。

2017年高考英语词汇详解:persuade陷阱题解析

一、频度副词在句中的通常位置

频度副词通常位于实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后。如:

He often comes to see us. 他常来看我们。

He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。

有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于动词be、助动词等之前。如:

She always was late. 她老是迟到。

有的频度副词可位于句末(尤其受very, only修饰时)。如:

I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。

We go out very seldom. 我们很少外出。

Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看**吗?

有的频度副词(如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally等)可位于句首(此时多半是因为强调或对比)。如:

Sometimes he went there by bus. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。

Very often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。

注:含有否定意义的频度副词置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序。如:

Never he I been there. 我从未去过那儿。

Seldom does he see a film. 他很少看**。

另外,频度副词always 和 never通常不位于句首,除非是祈使句:

Always remember this. 时刻记住这一点。

Never go out at night. 晚上千万不要出去。

英语改错题规则及原则有哪些

高考英语词汇详解:persuade陷阱题解析

persuade是“说服”还是“设法说服”呢?请看题:

I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.

A. persuaded B. tried to persuade

C. he persuaded D. was persuaded

陷阱 容易误选A。

分析 正确答案为B。persuade 的真正意思是“说服”,而不是“设法说服”,要表示后者的意思英语应用 try to persuade 。如:

Who persuaded you to join the club? 谁劝说好你参加这个俱乐部的?

The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 推销员劝说好我们购买他的产品。

I couldn’t persuade him to change his mind. 我没法劝说他改变主意。

The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 推销员说服我们买了他的产品。

Who persuaded you to join the society? 谁劝说你参加这个协会的?

Try as I would, I could not persuade him to give up the idea. 尽管我努力这样做,我却没能劝说他放弃这个想法。

He tried to persuade him to change his mind. 他设法劝说他改变主意。

I want to persuade her to overseas with me. 我想劝说她跟我到海外去。

类似地:

kill 的意思是“杀死”,不表示“设法杀死”,要表示后者的意思英语用 try to kill。

prevent 的意思是“阻止”,不表示“设法阻止”,要表示后者的意思英语用 try to prevent。

英语是一种西日耳曼语,在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面就是我给大家带来的英语改错题规则及原则,希望大家喜欢!

英语改错题规则及原则

一、短文改错万能公式

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和 热点 ,常见动词错误类型有:

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;

②and前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致;

④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;

⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误:

单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误:

连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。

关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误:

误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);

误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

5.形容词和副词错误:

系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);

词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词错误:

代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;

反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;

代词的单数和复数使用错误;

代词指代错误;

多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词的常见错误:

不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;

and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);

介词后用动名词形式作宾语;

某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词错误:

词组中的介词误用;

介词意思理解偏差;

介词的多用或少用

二、短文改错解答口诀

动词形,名词数;

注意形和副;

非谓动词细辨别;

习惯用法要记住;

句子 成分多分析;

逻辑错误须关注。

1.动词形

主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如:My fourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。

2.名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

3.区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

例如:I’m sure we’ll he a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

4.非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。

例如:

…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)

My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。

5.习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如:It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)

6.句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。

例如:They∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)

I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。

7.逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。

例如:The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(their)

First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more)

…no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)

上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。

除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。

例如:

She was smiling but nodding at me.(and)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(or)

We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)

三、短文改错参考原则

1.改动以最少为原则;

2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;

3.实词以改变词形为原则;

4.以保持句子原意为原则;

5.核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例:即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个;

6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复,因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象;

7.核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号,忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

英语改错题规则及原则有哪些相关 文章 :

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2. 高中英语短文改错答题方法

3. 高考改错题答题技巧

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9. 高考英语短文改错有哪些技巧?这几个方法要赶紧记住

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