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2017高考试题答案,2017高考试题
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简介1.2017年成人高考语文试题与答案(2)2.2017全国卷1文言文解析3.2017年江苏高考语文试题难吗4.2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结5.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)2017高考理综全国二卷难度较去年明显上升,有出考场的学生总结:物理普遍难,化学有机难,生物选择难。物理试题难度上升,选修3-5转移到了必做题模块,难度不大,2017年物理压轴题为电磁学,难度较大。生物部分
1.2017年成人高考语文试题与答案(2)
2.2017全国卷1文言文解析
3.2017年江苏高考语文试题难吗
4.2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结
5.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)
2017高考理综全国二卷难度较去年明显上升,有出考场的学生总结:物理普遍难,化学有机难,生物选择难。
物理试题难度上升,选修3-5转移到了必做题模块,难度不大,2017年物理压轴题为电磁学,难度较大。
生物部分更加侧重学生的应用能力。不仅考查学生对知识点的掌握细致程度,还需要学生通过题干提供的信息进行分析。
今年理综化学部分最大的变化是选做题由以前的三选一变成了二选一(删掉了选修二),其他题型与之前相比基本相同。化学卷依然是7+4形式,即7道选择题和4道大题(包括选做题),必做题中,综合了反应原理、元素化学、实验操作的“滴定”在今年考查力度较大。
选做题中,有机化学推断涉及到比较陌生的环氧乙烷的加成反应,但总体思路依然与往年相似,合成路线不长,考点仍旧分布在官能团、反应类型、同分异构体等基础知识点上。选3结构题保持了往年知识点比较分散的特点,立足课本进行适当拓展,出现了电子亲和能、晶胞中的单元个数等新颖的考点,整体难度增大。
2017年成人高考语文试题与答案(2)
高考语文中,小说阅读是必考的一部分。小说阅读不仅考察考生的阅读能力和理解能力,还考察考生的文学素养和人文素养。为了帮助大家更好地备战高考语文小说阅读部分,本文将为大家汇总历年高考小说真题,并提供相应的操作步骤。
2019年高考小说真题
题目:阅读下面这篇小说,回答问题。
“我”是一个小学四年级的学生,家住在乡下。那时候,我最喜欢的事情就是在爷爷家的稻田里捉青蛙。我和爷爷一起,手里拿着一个网,蹲在稻田里,等待着青蛙的出现。
有一天,我和爷爷在稻田里抓青蛙,突然看到一个小女孩,她在稻田里玩耍。小女孩看到我们,就跑过来问我们在干什么。我和爷爷告诉她我们在抓青蛙,小女孩也很兴奋,想和我们一起抓青蛙。于是,我们三个人一起在稻田里捉青蛙,度过了一个愉快的下午。
问题:
1.“我”最喜欢的事情是什么?
2.“我”和爷爷在稻田里干什么?
3.小女孩看到我们在干什么后,想做什么?
4.故事发生在什么地方?
操作步骤:
1.仔细阅读题目中的小说,理解故事情节。
2.根据问题,有针对性地再次阅读小说,找到问题的答案。
3.在答题卡上填写相应的答案。
2018年高考小说真题
题目:阅读下面这篇小说,回答问题。
我和奶奶住在一个小村庄里。奶奶是一个非常勤劳的人,每天早上都会起得很早,去田里干活。我和奶奶一起吃早饭,然后奶奶就去田里了。
有一天,我在家里看电视,突然听到奶奶在田里大声呼救。我赶紧跑出去,看到奶奶被一只大母猪追着咬。我非常害怕,但是我知道我必须救奶奶。于是,我拿起手中的扫帚,冲向大母猪。大母猪见我来了,立刻停了下来,然后逃跑了。
问题:
1.故事发生在哪里?
2.奶奶每天早上都会去哪里?
3.为什么奶奶在田里呼救?
4.为什么大母猪会追着咬奶奶?
操作步骤:
1.仔细阅读题目中的小说,理解故事情节。
2.根据问题,有针对性地再次阅读小说,找到问题的答案。
3.在答题卡上填写相应的答案。
2017年高考小说真题
题目:阅读下面这篇小说,回答问题。
我和妈妈住在一起,妈妈是一个很忙的人,经常加班到很晚。我每天都会等妈妈回来,然后一起吃晚饭。有一天,妈妈加班到很晚,我等了很久也没有等到她。我开始担心妈妈出了什么事情,于是打电话给她,但是电话一直没有人接。我越来越害怕,不知道该怎么办。
突然,我听到门外有人敲门,我赶紧跑去开门。是一个陌生人,他问我是不是“XX”的孩子,我点了点头。他告诉我,他是妈妈的同事,妈妈加班到很晚了,他过来接我回家。我非常感激他,跟着他回家了。
问题:
1.我和谁住在一起?
2.妈妈是一个什么样的人?
3.为什么我开始担心妈妈?
4.我是怎么回家的?
操作步骤:
1.仔细阅读题目中的小说,理解故事情节。
2.根据问题,有针对性地再次阅读小说,找到问题的答案。
3.在答题卡上填写相应的答案。
结尾
以上是历年高考小说真题的汇总,通过做题,可以帮助我们更好地理解小说,提高阅读和理解能力。在备战高考时,我们可以多做一些小说阅读的练习,提高自己的文学素养和人文素养。
2017全国卷1文言文解析
我们精心为广大考生准备了?2017年成人高考语文模拟试题与答案(2)?,各位同学赶快学起来吧,做好万全准备,祝各位同学考试顺利通过。更多相关资讯请持续关注
一、语言知识与语言应用(共24分,每小题4分)
第1题单选 依次填人下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是( )
①他把__________家里受苦的情况都讲了出来。
②鲁迅主编的刊物__________反动当局查封了。
③__________是否应聘,我还没有做出最后决定。
A.从 让 至于
B.在 让 关于
C.从 被 关于
D.在 被 至于
参考答案:D
第2题单选 下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )
A.多次推迟销毁日期后,运行了15年之久的俄罗斯?和平?号空间站终于在2001年3月寿终正寝。
B.中国女子柔道选手袁华在人声鼎沸的赛场上能做到充耳不闻、心静如水,而一旦发力,就令对手不寒而栗。
C.田先生生气了,涨红了脸说道:?你们说的都是杯弓蛇影,纯属无中生有,完全不符合事实。?
D.汉字构词能力强,掌握了常用字有利于理解词语,其中很多词可以望文生义,望文知义,易学易记。
参考答案:A
第3题单选 下列各组词语中,字形、词义解释全都正确的一项是( )
A.荣膺众望所归(众人所敬仰的) 瞻顾韦编三绝(读书刻苦勤奋)
B.端倪(事情的眉目) 高山流水(路途艰险难行) 附庸 各行其事
C.表帅 曾经沧海(曾经有过辉煌的过去) 涵养席不暇暖(奔走忙碌,没有坐定的时间)
D.缄口(闭口不说话) 大家风范(人们学习的榜样) 报歉 不可企及
参考答案:A
第4题单选 下列各句中加下划线的成语的使用,恰当的一句是( )
A.现在的电视连续剧,十几集、几十集的习以为常。
B.这次在浦东的参观尽管浮光掠影,但是仍然留下了深刻的印象。
C.他俩同窗八载,一直是相敬如宾,从来没有为琐事吵过架。
D.?新的文化观念?日趋多元化,常常让我们莫衷一是。
参考答案:D
第5题单选 下列句子中,没有错别字的一句是( )
A.在中国现代文学史上,冰心作为倡导母爱的著名女作家而受到人们祟敬。
B.浓郁的情韵和深刻的哲理水乳交溶,增强了文章魅力,感染着亿万读者。
C.广州因承诺将这次全国采购会办成非赢利的会议而获得了最多的选票。
D.这部传记,以朴实淳厚的语言为世人展示了将军们鲜为人知的人生境遇。
参考答案:D
第6题单选 下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一句是( )
A.许多看到过极光的人在描写极光时往往语焉不详,只说些?美得语言无法形容?之类的话。
B.宽带上网是电信业的热门,但推广太慢,这是因为它的价格过高让市民叹为观止。
C.尽管使用纯净水是否有益健康依然是人言啧啧,但纯净水进入千家万户已是不争的事实。
D.以巴冲突愈演愈烈,美伊战争迫在眉睫,中东局势战云密布,这使许多投资者退避三舍。
参考答案:A
二、阅读下面文字,完成7?10题。(共16分。每小题4分)
阅读下面的文字,完成下面试题
树木都是比较长寿的,自然界中常有许多百年以上的大树,甚至也有上千年的古树。一般比较准确地确定古树的年龄,多用?数年轮?的办法。
什么是年轮呢?就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹,在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃,分裂也极快,能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织,被称为形成层。可以说树干的增粗全靠它的力量,这些细胞的生长情况在不同的生长季节中有明显的差异。春天到夏天的天气是最适于树木生长的,因此形成层的细胞分裂较快,生长迅速。所产生的细胞体积大,细胞壁薄,纤维较少,输送水分的导管数目多,称为春材或早材;到了秋天,由于形成层的细胞的活动逐渐减弱,产生的细胞当然也不会很大,而且细胞壁厚,纤维较多,导管数目较少,叫做秋材或晚材;当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡,组成一轮,而晚材与次年的早材之间,界限分明,出现轮纹,根据树干基部的年轮,可以推测树木的年轮。
但是也有一些植物,如柑橘,年轮就不符合这种规律,我们叫它?假年轮?,因为它们每一年能够有节奏地生长三次,形成三轮。此外,在热带地区的树木,由于气候季节性的变化不明显,形成层所产生的细胞也就没有什么差异了,年轮往往不明显。
古树年轮的研究,对近年开展的古气候讨论以及空气污染情况的研究都大有助益,首先树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切,从年轮宽,生长量大,推出那一时期风调雨顺,气温适宜;反之,年轮窄,则雨水稀少或干旱无雨,或气温过高或过低。美国科学工作者通过研究450株?世界爷?的年轮,发现它所记录的近百年气候变化,竞与现有文字记录相吻合;我国兰州大学在祁连山区采集900岁以上的圆柏树,发现其年轮宽窄变化与我国近1000年的气候变化相一致。此外,采用科学手段,可以从年轮里观察出空气污染的程度,美国有人对二氧化碳及氧化物散落较多的军工厂附近的43株美国五针松及50棵鹅掌楸进行年轮分析,发现这些树木的历年生长量与该厂排放的污染物质的多少有密切关系,污染物多,树木生长量就少。
第7题单选 下列对树木年轮的解释,最准确的一项是( )
A.树木年轮就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹。
B.树木年轮是木本植物的主干由于季节变化生长快慢不同,在木质部的断面显出的环形纹理。
C.在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃,分裂也极快,能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织,它们就是树木年轮。
D.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡,组成一轮,而晚材与次年的早材之间,界限分明,出现轮纹。
参考答案:B
第8题单选 下列对?根据树干基部的年轮,可以推测树木的年轮?这句话的理解错误的一项是( )
A.树木都是比较长寿的,自然界中常有许多百年以上甚至上千年的古树。
B.树木茎干的韧皮部内侧的细胞在不同的季节生长情况有明显的差异。
C.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡,组成一轮,而晚材与次年的早材之间,界限分明,出现轮纹。
D.除个别植物外,大多数植物符合这种一年增长一轮的规律。
参考答案:A
第9题单选 下列对古树年轮研究的益处,表述不正确的是( )
A.树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切,研究古树年轮可以帮助我们了解古时的气候变化。
B.树木的生长与它附近污染物质的多少有密切关系,研究古树年轮可以帮助我们了解古时的污染程度。
C.研究古树年轮可以帮助今人印证对过去气候变化的记录。
D.研究古树年轮可以帮助我们预测将来的气候变化和污染情况。
参考答案:D
第10题单选 根据原文提供的信息,以下推断正确的一项是( )
A.要想准确计算古树的年龄,一定要用?数年轮?的办法。
B.有些植物中的?假年轮?现象,会对准确判断树木的年龄产生一些干扰。
C.美国的?世界爷?和我国的圆柏树,它们的年轮足以证明古气候变化和空气污染 情况。
D.从对古树年轮的研究中,可以推出美国过去有许多军工厂。
参考答案:B
2017年江苏高考语文试题难吗
1. 2017全国卷Ⅰ高考作文怎么解析
2017全国Ⅰ卷继续采用有明确写作任务的新材料作文题型。
作文材料源于央视5月份的一组连续报道,为了让考生的思考更集中、更深入,命题时做了必要的调整与提炼。 命题在材料选用方面下足功夫,在写作要求的命制方面,反复斟酌试题的素材、内容和情境,直观而策略地反映时代主题,正面而巧妙地传递价值观念。
立意高远却力避空泛,坚持以学生为本,接地气、有生气,时代感强。将“呈现你所认识的中国”作为明确指令,鼓励考生从所知所学所感出发,在对宏大话题的把握中,感性叙说,理性思辨,畅所欲言,“讲好中国故事”;引导考生用中国梦激扬青春梦,关心现实国情与改革发展,展示他们的理想信念、精神状态与综合素质。
“呈现你所认识的中国”要求大处着眼,十二个“中国关键词”是考生落笔的抓手,而“从中选择两三个关键词”则完全尊重考生的个人意愿。这样处理既利于引发考生的写作欲望和真情实感,也利于将思想教育和价值引领作用细化、实化、具体化。
这些关键词搭配组合的自由度很大。 如由“长城”“京剧”讲讲拥有古老文明的传统中国,由“高铁”“移动支付”谈谈现代开放的高科技中国,由“中华美食”“广场舞”说说好玩的中国或热情的中国,由“共享单车”“移动支付”聊聊生机勃勃的时尚中国或新生事物层出不穷的互联网中国。
另外,还可以将传统的国粹“京剧”与时下流行的“广场舞”并置而观,将文化悠久的“中华美食”与“食品安全”的严峻现实作勾连,也可以将古时的“长城”与当下的“一带一路”相互对照、相互发明……凡此种种,都可能写出上佳的文章。 每一个关键词都是中国的缩影和表征,它们之间既存在着丰富的张力和层叠的思辨空间,又共同构成了多样而立体的中国。
2. 2017年高考全国卷Ⅱ作文题目及专家解析是什么试题内容 22。
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。(60分) ①天行健,君子以自强不息。
(《周易》) ②露从今夜白,月是故乡明。 (杜甫) ③何须浅碧深红色,自是花中第一流。
(李清照) ④受光于庭户见一堂,受光于天下照四方。 (魏源) ⑤必须敢于正视,这才可望敢想,敢说,敢作,敢当。
(鲁迅) ⑥数风流人物,还看今朝。 ( *** ) 中国文化博大精深,无数名句化育后世。
读了上面六句,你有怎样的感触与思考?请以其中两三句为基础确定立意,并合理引用,写一篇文章。 要求自选角度,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不少于800字。
[专家解析] 2017全国Ⅱ卷继续采用有明确写作任务的新材料作文题型。试题材料由精心选择的六个中华名句组成,试题命制充分发挥作文的积极导向功能,弘扬中华优秀传统文化、革命文化和社会主义先进文化,引导学生自觉继承、转化优秀文化传统,增强国家意识和社会责任感,增强中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信。
试题既让每个考生有话可写,又让优秀考生能够脱颖而出。六个名句言浅理明,贯穿其中的思想主线清晰,具有很好的亲和力,考生在理解上没有难度;而在审题立意、文体选择等方面又具有很大的开放度,便于考生发挥;要求考生结合自己的感触与思考,为命题加大了空间纵深,也为优秀作文提示了明确指向。
分别来自古代、近代和现代不同时期的中华名句,有诗词有随感,或豪迈或温婉,有的抒怀有的思辨;包含了自强奋发、家国情怀、坚持自我、豁达自信、开放进取、提升境界、敢于正视问题、勇于面对困难、勇于实践、敢于担当等丰富内涵,涉及个人“小我”与家国、社会“大我”等不同层面;既各自独立,言简意赅,又彼此关联,声气相通。 将六句并列齐观,从《周易》到 *** ,本身就体现了中华优秀传统文化的渊源有自、传承有序与生生不息,是中国文化博大精深、绵延不绝、历久弥新的生动写照。
命题要求“以其中两三句为基础确定立意”,实则是引导考生结合自己的感触与思考,在充分理解名句内涵的基础上自主进行组合,从“小我”或“大我”的角度,以古鉴今,古为今用,激活名句的内在生命力。 考生既可以集中论述两三个名句的相通内涵,如以①⑤为基础探讨自强奋发、敢作敢为;也可以辩证思考由两三个名句组合生发的新含意,如以③④⑤为基础,讨论自信与正视问题、开放进取之间的关系;考生还可以深入研析个人、国家、社会及三者之间的关系,如以①③④⑤为基础,探究如何全面提升个人的人格境界,或以②⑤为基础,表现个人对家国情怀、社会现实的关注与思索,或以③⑤⑥为基础,论说坚持自我与承担社会责任之间关系,等等。
考生也可能更看重“中国文化博大精深,无数名句化育后世”带给他的感触与思考,而由此出发立意行文,对名句作者及其时代进行历史分析,个性化地阐发中国文化“博大精深”;或结合自己的经历和体会,讲述中华名句化育后世的精彩故事,论说名言警句对文化传承的重要意义。 命题明确要求考生“合理引用”名句,既呼应了中国诗词大会引发的诗词记诵热,更隐含了“文化传承不应只是静态记忆”的认知。
“引用”,可以是名句字面意义的简单借用,也可以是名句哲理的深度化用;可以是正引,也可以是反用。合理引用名言警句,能使语言表达简洁凝练、生动活泼,增添感染力和说服力;将名句自然融入文章、与全文浑然一体,对考生的表达能力提出了更高要求。
写作要求中的“引用”指令,暗含了文化传承与语言表达等方面的丰富期待。同时,这一任务型材料作文的创新,也为辨识考生水平高下、强化区分度提供了一种新方法。
3. 2017年河南语文高考文言文有哪些2017年河南语文高考文言文有:一、古诗词部分:1. 氓(2)《诗经》2. 短歌行(2)曹操3. 归园田居(其一,2)陶渊明4. 蜀道难(3)李白5. 秋兴八首(其一,3)杜甫6. 咏怀古迹 (其三,3) 杜甫7. 登高(3)杜甫8. 醉花阴(薄雾浓云愁永昼,4)李清照9.声声慢(寻寻觅觅,4)李清照10.水龙吟·登建康赏心亭(4)辛弃疾11.永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古(4)辛弃疾二、文言文部分:1.荆轲刺秦王(易水诀别一段,1) 《战国策》2.兰亭集序(全文,2)王羲之3.游褒禅山记(第三段,2)王安石4.赤壁赋(全文,2)苏轼5.寡人之于国也(全文,3)《孟子》6.劝学(全文,3)《荀子》7.过秦论(后三段,3)贾谊8.廉颇蔺相如列传(负荆请罪部分,4)司马迁9.陈情表(全文,5)李密10.归去来兮辞并序(全文,5)陶渊明11.滕王阁序(2-3段,5)王勃括号内的数字为必修课本的册数。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结
2017年的江苏高考语文试卷揭晓之后,学生们虽然普遍反映试卷较为平稳,但感觉还是有难度,下手做起来不很顺畅,特别是作文不好把握。总体感觉试卷整体上平稳,保持了高考试卷结构上的延续性。
今年的高考试卷特点
一、试卷结构基本稳定,略有变化
(一)试卷的结构、分值保持稳定
江苏试卷2017年各部分的分值也一样,结构也基本一样,发生变化的只有一个地方:诗歌鉴赏分值虽然仍是11分,但题目由以往的3道变成2道,每道题的分值也随之增加,考生的得分差距或许有所拉大。而2017年和2016完全相同。
所以,整份试卷在结构和各部分的比分上均与2016年一致,学生自然有种熟悉的感觉,而这样的稳定,也有利于考生们的正常发挥。
(二)四篇阅读题目没有偏题怪题,但也有灵活性
阅读题目在思考方向和问法的设置上没有刻意地标新立异,这使学生觉得试卷很稳定。
两篇现代文的阅读传承性尤其明显,比如《一个圣诞节的回忆》一文,设置的四个题目:13.结合情节,简要分析小说中“我的朋友”生活状态。(6分)14.文中画线句表达了“我”什么样的情感?请简要分析。(4分)15.小狗奎尼在小说中多次出现,简析其对人物刻画的映衬作用。(4分)16.请探究小说结尾的表达效果(6分)
13题是依据文本情节对人物生活状态进行分析,第14题对人物情感分析,15题是对多次出现的物象作用分析,题干特别强调对人物刻画的映衬作用分析。这是模拟卷中时常出现的题型,且和16年的题型非常相似。
而16题,分析结尾处的表达效果,题型完全和前几年一样。如2013年《何容何许人也》最后一题14.“他喜爱北平,大概最大的原因是北平有几位说得来的朋友。”探究文章最后一句的内涵。(6分)2014年《安娜之死》最后一题“请探究作品结尾画线句的意蕴。”(6分)2015年最后一题15.请探究文章最后一段中画线句的意蕴。(6分)2016年请探究小说结尾‘微笑的意义的意蕴。(6分)五年来,设置点一样,问法大同小异,难怪学生觉得熟悉,答题时的思路应该比较清晰。
再来看论述类文本,自2010年《谈静》出到论述思路题开始,除2013年《论名声》没出思路题,2011、2012、2014、2015每年都会出到,或全文论述思路,或一段论述层次,2016年《成人不自在》也不例外,第一题就是全文论述思路题。2017年《从脸谱说起》也同样,第二题,也就18题就是要求简要归纳文章第四段的论述层次。
而17.文中“谱”的含义有哪些?(6分)19.请结合文章,阐释最后一段中“有规律的自由”的内涵。(6分)一句文本解析作答,和2016年题目几乎一样,非常常规。
所以说,2017的两篇现代文的出题实在是老面孔,“结尾内涵”“思路层次”似乎已经成为江苏命题者现代文的两大情结。
而文言文概括题是“根据第三段,概括汪中在治学、为文方面的特点。不超过30个字。(4分)”,这道题和2016年“根据文中张作霖的科举经历,概括当时科举考试的相关特点。”(4分),这道题倒有些不一样,回归到传记类文本一般设题上——关于传主的治学为文方面特点,相对来说要容易许多。第7题“下列对文中相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是”是对文化常识(即传统文化)的考查,这一题和以往是不同的。但是题目的难度不大,只要在平时学生文言文时稍微注意一下,选出正确的答案,还是非常容易的。
诗歌两道题:10.根据中间两联,概括作者“愁”的原因。(6分)11.简要赏析尾联的表达效果。(5分)一题是内容概括,一题是赏析句子,两题都是常见题,特别是第一题,根据中两联,概括作者“愁”的原因,即使看不懂诗,结合平时了解的陆游特点也能回答出来。
(三)选择题考查的知识点有变化,题目容量增大
“语言文字运用”部分,2014、2015都是考查了词语、病句、修辞、得体连贯、图文,2016年,在知识点的分布上明显不一样,保留了词语、修辞,将考了几年的病句、连贯、图文都去掉了,换成了所引诗词合不合语境、对联和特定文艺演出专场对应匹配、所拟标题与各组文章对应这样三道题,信息容量很大,对学生的能力要求明显增加,尤其是第四题、第五题。而2017年,同样保留了词语、修辞,把2016年去掉的连贯和图文又拿了回来,2016年的对联仍然保留。五道题难度都不大,但加大了传统文化内容的含量,对联题和图文题都包含传统文化知识。对联题难度不大,结合杜甫的生平和选修教材《唐诗宋词》中《客至》句子“但见群殴日日来”,选出正确答案,就容易多了。这道题的积极意义,就在于提醒我们在高考语文复习时,必须紧密联系课文文本,这样的引导很有价值。
图文题要求选出诗句与漫画意境最吻合的,注意漫画的画面内容和各选项中诗句的意象来判断,就容易多了。但是学生容易忽视诗句中意象,靠纯粹去理解诗句来作答,就不是那么顺手了。
总之,“语言文字运用”部分的考查,题型与往年变化不大,在整体难度上也超和去年持平。
浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)
阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结,仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
1. The story took place exactly ____ .
A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room
C. in the school D. in the language lab
2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .
A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school
C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone
3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .
A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering
C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam
4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .
A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above
5. The boy knew everything ____ .
A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty
C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
我发现一个时间,做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级,我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间,坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么,但我不明白。我倚在她的方式,发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完,不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的,所以我把它从我的口袋里,放在她的办公桌上。
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
后来,已经变成了试卷,老师让我呆在房间里时,所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起,她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说,站在自己的两只脚,并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间,她谈到诚实,并强调这一事实,当人们做一些不诚实的,他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证,我会认真考虑所有的事情她说,然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
后来,我发现她认为我在考试中作弊了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩,好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔,但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪,她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天,她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙,让她用我的笔,我相信她仍然认为,我在考试中作弊了。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
1. What is the text about ?
A. How to become a good teacher.
B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.
C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.
D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.
2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .
A. students B. people who watch a play
C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something
3. A good teacher ____ .
A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice
C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching
4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?
A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .
B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .
C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .
D. He has to use more facial expressions .
5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.
A. students can move around in the classroom
B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t
C. no memory work is needed for the students
D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays
6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?
A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .
B. Their audiences are different .
C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .
D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .
7. Which of the following is true ?
A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .
B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .
C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .
D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
要成为一个好老师,你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器,具有良好的,强有力的,悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学,以明确其含义。
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
看一个好老师,你会看到,他不坐他的课前,他代表整个时间他是教学;他走,用他的胳膊,手和手指来帮助他解释,他的脸表达感情。听他的,你会听到声音,质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
事实上,一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物,他一定能够在舞台上表演好,有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色,甚至他的动作,他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演:他们提问和回答问题,他们服从命令,如果他们不理解的东西,他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要,这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心,但必须把它作为他走。
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色,因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三
The Doctor?s Call
There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.
?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?
1. Where was the doctor going in his car?
A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.
C. To a garage. D. To his own home.
2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?
A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.
C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.
3. The doctor went to the house because
A. he knew one of his patients lived there.
B. he had received a call to go there.
C he wanted to use the telephone.
D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.
4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?
A. She needed medical treatment.
B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.
C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.
D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.
5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?
A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.
B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.
C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.
D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.
6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end
of the story?
A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?
B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?
C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.
D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?
路上有冰,和医生的车撞上一棵树,翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是,他没有受伤。他下了车,走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。
?哦,医生。?她说,?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed
38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe
43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly
44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue
46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed
47. A. war B. night C. building D. way
48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed
50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended
51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall
52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers
53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved
54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy
55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 参加者;
2. 时间、地点;
3. 活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
参考答案第一部分 听力
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A
第二部分 阅读理解
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F
第三部分 语言运用
36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so
59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook
62. searched 63. Swept 64. where
65. a
第四部分 写作
(略)
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