高考动词时态语态专项训练,2015高考动词时态语态

动词的语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系，许多同学都掌握得不好。让我们一起学习吧!以下我为大家编辑的动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总，欢迎大家阅读！

1 动词的语态

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态　时，该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词。

feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch

The teacher made me go out of the classroom.

--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).

We saw him play football on the playground.

--> He was seen to play football on the playground.

2)情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。

Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.

琴声悠悠550字1 let 的用法

1)当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。

They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go.

2) 若let 后宾补较长时，let 通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit 代替。

The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.

----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.

2 短语 动词的被动语态

短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.

My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.

Such a thing has never been heard of before..

3 表示"据说"或"相信" 的词组

believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand

It is said that…　　 据说

It is reported that… 据报道

It is believed that…　大家相信

It is hoped that…　大家希望

It is well known that… 众所周知

It is thought that…　大家认为

It is suggested that…　据建议

It is taken granted that…　 被视为当然

It has been decided that… 大家决定

It must be remember that…务必记住的是

It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.

4不用被动语态的情况

1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：

appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand

break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.

After the fire, very little remained of my house.

比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。

(错) The price has been risen.

(对) The price has risen.

(错) The accident was happened last week.

(对) The accident happened last week.

(错) The price has raised.

(对) The price has been raised.

(错) Please seat.

(对) Please be seated.

要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：

fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to

This key just fits the lock.

Your story agrees with what had already been heard.

3) 系动词无被动语态：

appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn

It sounds good.

4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：

die, death, dream, live, life

She dreamed a bad dream last night.

5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。

(对) She likes to swim.

(错) To swim is liked by her.

5 主动形式表示被动意义

1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…

The book sells well.　　这本书销路好。

This knife cuts easily.　 这刀子很好用。

2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build

I was to blame for the accident.

Much work remains.

3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。

The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.

This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。

This book is worth reading.　这本书值得一读。

4) 特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。

6 被动形式表示主动意义

be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries

He is graduated from a famous university.

他 毕业 于一所有名的大学。

注意： 表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。

He married a rich girl.

He got married to a rich girl.

7 need/want/require/worth

注意：当 need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动。

Your hair wants cutting.　你的头发该理了。

The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。

The book is worth reading.　这本书值得一读。

典型例题

The library needs___, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.

A. cleaning　 B. be cleaned　 C. clean　 D. being cleaned

答案A. need (实意) +n /to do，need (情态)+ do，当为被动语态时，还可need + doing. 本题考最后一种用法，选A。如有to be clean 则也为正确答案。

典：done，"不可能已经"。must not do 不可以(用于一般现在时)。

动词的语态英语基础语法知识点汇总相关 文章 ：

1. 高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法

2. 英语语法:动词的时态和语态

3. 英语基础语法知识点汇总:动词的语态

4. 动词的语态语法讲解及练习题

5. 动词英语基础语法

6. 初中常考的英语语法知识点汇总

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9. 九年级英语语法知识点整理归纳

10. 英语被动语态知识点总结讲解

学习建议谈不上，努力积累就是了，这是语言学习的要诀!

1. A

换成主动即serve breakfast，意思是“提供早餐服务”

2. D

leave动作发生在arrive之前，且均已经发生

所以leave用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，而后者用一般过去时，作为前句动作的参考物

3. D

句意中隐含“现在还是不能正常工作”，所以用一般现在时即可

4. A

根据“主将从现”的时态规律，主句用一般将来时时，状语从句用一般现在时且为被动语态

5. B

固定短语：take your time 别着急/慢慢来

6. 答案为：received, accept

receive表客观上的动作“收到”，而accept表主观上的“接受”

7. C

解释同第4题

8. C

解释通第4题，该动作尚未发生，状语从句可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，而主句一般是一般将来时；句意为被动

9. D

注意宾语从句的过去完成时，所以主句必须是一个过去时以作为参考

wonder不用被动语态

10. B

含有明显的如when从句等时间状语时，句子只能使用一般过去时，所以前句用一般过去时；

后句是隐含了“到现在为止”的时间限定，所以用现在完成时

11. D

句意很明显：我的正挂在门后，所以用现在进行时

12. A

take place类似于happen，无被动语态，且其主语必须是“所发生的事”；

时间状语since 2000表明句子时态为现在完成时

13. C

先“把钥匙忘在办公室”，再“不得不等待”，所以前面动作用过去完成时，后面动作用一般过去时；

until引导的时间状语从句按正常应该是一般现在时，此时和其他句子保持一致，改用一般过去时来表示过去将来时

14. D

明显的过去时间状语last year，表明句子只能使用一般过去时后过去进行时；

此题前句如果只用一般过去时，会理解成“写了”，和后句句意矛盾

15. B

句意为“到现在为止，患重感冒已经一周了”，所以用现在完成时最好

16. D

句意为“不能被保存太长的时间”

17. B

固定句型：this/that/it is the + 序数词 + that从句，意思是“这是/那是某人第几次做某事了”，则that从句必须使用现在完成时。

18. D

宾语从句本来是用现在完成时，但是结合主句的said，所以改用过去完成时

19. A

根据句意，只有A是被动语态

20. D

固定短语：break into sth 破门而入某处，倒过来即是被动语态；

后句从句意来看，亦是使用被动语态