2013北京英语高考真题,2013英语北京卷高考题及答案

1.求2013年天津英语高考听力答案！顺便描述题目的最好，求a，b卷的答案啊！

2.我想下载些历年高考英语真题，谁能告诉我哪里可以下载，要全的，跪谢！

3.求英语高考题精选15道

4.求份英语必修二试题，最好是高考真题，典型题，要有正确的答案。

北京，完全手工翻的，很辛苦啊。。

Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.

基础数学课程向学生介绍基本的数学概念，以及有关更复杂的问题基础知识。这30个神奇的讲座的将为学生提供算术的相关概念以及代数及更高级学科的基本技巧。

The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.

课程涵盖基础数学的所有方面，还包括指数，运算顺序，平方根。除了学习如何进行各种数学运算，学生还将了解这些运算的原理，以及一个特定的数学科目与其他数学分支的关系，还包括这些运算的实际应用。

Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.

学生学习基本数学时，从相对简单的概念开始入门，逐渐深入到更复杂的内容，以确保学生对所学内容扎实掌握。讲座给学生提供了把握看似复杂的数学知识的实际应用的机会，他们还帮助学生为学习大学数学做好准备，同时克服他们面对这门迷人的，但事实上也易于理解的科目的焦虑。

By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.

在完成课程后，学生对基本的数学的理解将大幅提高。这时数学对于他们已不再那么神秘，他们面对自己的学业时，也会变得前所未有的自信。此外，他们解决新的数学难题的能力也得到了提高。

Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.

西格尔教授，被肯塔基教育电视台称作为“美国最好的数学老师，他是一个专业的老师，同时在阐明数学概念方面很有天赋，通过他的讲解，数学概念将变得清晰和容易。他从基本的具体的概念开始讲起，逐步引申到更抽象的问题，他的讲座对学生来说是简单易懂的，更为轻松的。

With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.

西格尔教授获得乔治亚州立大学的数学教育博士学位，他在亚利桑那中央大学教授数学。他的课程包括各种补习班以及针对未来的小学教师的课程。

If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.

若完成课程后，没有完全达到您的理想效果，您可以自由将其更换为本公司开设的其它课程，或是要求退款。

求2013年天津英语高考听力答案！顺便描述题目的最好，求a，b卷的答案啊！

北京卷

试题回放

第一节情景作文

假设你是李华，要给英国笔友Harry写封信，介绍你班两位同学竞选班长的过程。请按下图顺序描述。

注意：

1.信的开头已为你写好；

2.词数不少于60。

提示词：竞选班长monitor election

Dear Harry,

How are things going?

Last Monday,

Best wishes,

Li Hua

第二节开放作文

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.

满分范文

第一节情景作文

满分文(一)

Dear Harry,

How are things going?

Last Monday, my class held the monitor election, a fierce competition between two students really. First, the two candidates, Liu Dong and Wang Hong, gave their election speeches respectively. Then other students wrote a name of the candidate on paper and put it into a box. The teacher counted the number of pieces of paper voting for the two candidates fairly. Finally, Wang Hong got 28 votes while Liu Dong got 15. So Wang Hong became our monitor. It was an interesting election, isn?t it? Hope to hear from you.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

名师点评：

本文叙述内容完整而翔实。最突出的优点就是结构分明。作者通过使用了first，then，finally等表示顺序的词语，使文章层次感显得很强。其次，词语句式方面，作者也以简单句为主，增加了一份简练，流畅而自然。

积累卡片

好词1.respectively ad.各自地2.vote v. 选举3.election n. 选举 4. fierce a.激烈的

好句1. Last Monday, my class held the monitor election, a fierce competition between two students really.上周一，我们班举行了一次班长选举，两个候选人竞争激烈。

好处：句式的使用很有特点。

2. Wang Hong got 28 votes while Liu Dong got 15.

王红得到了28票，而刘东得到了15票。

好处：while的使用很地道，表示并列情形。

满分文(二)

Dear Harry,

How are things going?

Last Monday, our class held the monitor election. The two candidates gave their speeches first and after that other students put the paper with the name of the ideal monitor into a box. The teacher made a calculation of the number of names voted by other students. At last the result was: Wang Hong got 28 votes while Liu Dong got 15. In that sense, Wang Hong won the election.

I?d like to know how the monitor election is conducted in your class.Hope to hear from you.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

名师点评：

本文叙事平稳，内容完整。词语使用平实，语法运用恰到好处，以准确的表达拿到比较高的分数。本文按图叙事，用first, after that, at last连接，结构分明。长短句综合运用，句式富于变化。

积累卡片

好词1. calculation n.计算2.candidate n.候选人

好句1. The teacher made a calculation of the number of names voted by other students.

老师将其他同学选出的名字加以汇总。

好处：voted，动词的过去分词作状语。

2. I?d like to know how the monitor election is conducted in your class.

我想知道你们班班长竞选是如何进行的。

好处：how引导的从句做宾语。

第二节开放作文

There is a bird in the nest in the tree. She is the mother of her four children. Seeing her children flying happily in the sky, she feels very delighted. The four birds will be able to live independently and another circle of life will begin. How wonderful nature is!

名师点评：

本文发挥想象，设想四只小鸟即将飞离母亲的庇护去自己生存，并由此引出生命轮回。文章想象合理，展开得很恰当。语言生动而形象，作为一篇小作文，不但恰当而且值得学习。

积累卡片

好词：1.independently ad.独立地2. another circle of life生命的新轮回

好句：Seeing her children flying happily in the sky, she feels very delighted.

看到孩子们在空中自由地翱翔，她感到很愉悦。

好处：现在分词作状语表示伴随状态。

上海卷

试题回放

Directions: Write an English composition in 120～150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

以“礼物”为主题写一篇作文。该文章必须包括以下内容：

1.你送礼物的对象及所送的礼物；

2.该礼物对他(她)可能产生的影响或带来的变化。

满分范文

Xiao Hong, our monitor and one of my good friends, got a cold last Monday and has been in hospital for three days. We suggested seeing her to show our concern. So yesterday we went to the hospital. Since I have known for long that Xiao Hong is fond of doggy, I bought a very cute doggy toy before going there.

On seeing the toy, Xiao Hong couldn?t help screaming. She hugged the toy which was so lovely and cute again and again. She was moved because we all came to see her. We expressed our hope that she could recover as soon as possible. I told her that the doggy represented my hope of her recovering and my cherishing of our friendship. I believe she will be well soon and come back to us again!

名师点评：

本文的写作让我们再一次领略到上海作文的水平。我觉得其优势主要体现在，其一，用词准确生动，即通过有难度的词汇的使用，将作者的意思准确地加以表达；其二，句式的变换和语法的应用，即表达的问题。上述二者兼而有之，分数怎能不高？

积累卡片

好词：1. concern n.关心2. screaming a.尖叫的3.hug v.拥抱4.cherish v.珍爱

好句：1. We suggested seeing her to show our concern.

我们建议去看看她以表示我们对她的关心。

好处：suggest doing，建议做什么。

2. I told her that the doggy represented my hope of her recovering and my cherishing of our friendship.

我告诉她这个小狗代表了我希望她康复的愿望和对于我们友谊的珍爱。

好处：意思表达十分准确。

天津卷

试题回放

假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“How to Protect Our Eyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健操及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护视力的具体做法。

注意：

1.词数：不少于100词；

2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：近视的：short?sighted

满分范文

满分文(一)

How to Protect Our Eyesight

As we can see in the picture, nowadays most students wear glasses because they are short?sighted due to high study pressure. With the help of glasses, they can see the blackboard clearly.

This phenomenon must be paid attention to. We should reduce the time of reading and when we read, do read in the bright place so as to protect our eyes. Besides, the eye exercises are another way to keep eyes healthy. After school, we?d better get more sleep so that the eyes can get more rest.

As the saying goes, eyes are the window of our hearts. If you can follow the methods mentioned above, you can surely have a good eye?sight.

名校点评：

本文采用三段论的方式，分析图画，提出建议，提出希望，叙述比较详细。文中用了两个伴随状语，使得文章非常连贯。这个独立结构也很好。此外，作者还是用了比较复杂的句子，We should reduce the...采用复合结构，讲出了多个保护视力的要点。

积累卡片

好词1. phenomenon n.现象2. so as to 以便

好句1. With the help of glasses, they can see the blackboard clearly.

在眼镜的辅助之下，他们才能将黑板看得更清楚。

好处：with引导状语表示伴随。

2. As the saying goes, eyes are the window of our hearts.

众所周知的是，眼睛是心灵的窗户。

好处：谚语的使用增光添彩。

满分文(二)

How to Protect Our Eyesight

Look at the picture and you will find the worrying phenomenon: most students now wear glasses. Because of unhealthy ways of using eyes and high study pressure, students get short?sighted easily.

However, we can do something to protect our eyes from getting short?sighted. When reading, make sure you are in the bright place and let your eyes rest every hour. If your eyes are aching,doing some eye exercises can relieve your eye tiredness. It will be good to your eyes to take enough sleep. I believe you can protect your eyes if you follow the tips.

Hope every one of you have a clear world!

名师点评：

本文审题准确，要点完整而齐全。从结构来说，首先提出问题，其次讨论如何及为什么需要解决问题。文章长短句结合使用，句式变换而流畅。文章用词地道而成熟，可以称得上是一篇不错的考场佳作。

积累卡片

好词1. ache v. 疼痛2. pressure n. 压力3. relieve v.缓解

好句1. However, we can do something to protect our eyes from getting short?sighted.

然而我们可以采取一些措施来保护我们的眼睛免于近视。

好处：do something to，采取措施。

2. If your eyes are aching, doing some eye exercise can relieve your eye tiredness.

如果你的眼睛感到疼痛，做眼操可以缓解你的视力疲劳。

好处：动名词作主语引导从句。

我想下载些历年高考英语真题，谁能告诉我哪里可以下载，要全的，跪谢！

A卷：1、问男的哪天leave，是明天还是星期三早上，男的说星期三早上，星期五回来（back）。

B。wednesday

2、问女的建议怎么去，女的说离的不远，步行（on foot）就行。

C 。on foot

3、问女的啥感觉，男的说在沙滩上，女的说很爽，像在天堂一样（heaven），永远都不想走了，很放松。

A。relaxed

4、问男的暗示啥了，女的问男的能不能带自己，男的说行，就是有个会（speech），带着女的就迟到了，女的说没事没事。

A。can't give her a ride

5、问男的对**的态度是啥，女的问男的**咋样，自己错过啥好东西没，男的说几乎没错过啥（hardly），自己看的时候一直看表（那不就是嫌时间过得慢呗，那不就是不好看呗。）

C 。disappointing

6、问女的去干啥，女的说swimming。

B。go to swimming pool

7、问男的要干啥，男的说自己一下午都在图书馆呆着（library），有个论文（paper），明早交（due 、tomrrow）。

A。work on paper

8、问女的要干啥，女的说自己数学还行，帮男的补习，男的说行，啥时候，女的说游完泳，然后俩人约图书馆门口见。

B。help him with his studies

9、问男的买车干啥，男的说自己想锻炼（get exercise），不想老坐公交，后面也提到不想买比赛车。

C。get some exercise

10、问女的建议买啥，男的没多少钱(目测是个屌丝)，女的说那买不成好车（top class），有几辆二手（used）条件也不错（good condition）要不看看。

B。uesd bike

11、问女的建议买车先看啥，女的说自己骑着上班的话就得舒服（comfort）。

A。comfort

12 、问晚会以前（originally）几点结束，他说以前就晚九点半开始午夜就结束（midnight），现在改成开一夜。

C。at midnight

13、问钱干啥了，男的说不是给自己了（好像是，记不太清了），也不是给主人（owner），给病小孩儿了（sick children）。

A。sick children

14、问票是用来干啥的（what is ticket used as？好像是这个，如果错了就无视）男的说现在party开放给大家了，你的票现在就是提醒你有这个party，你可以带一堆人来喝免费啤酒（好么，又一堆屌丝）。

B。reminder of party

15、独白目的，一开篇男的就说自己是来宣布新改变的。

C。announce new changes

B卷记不清了：但是答案是肯定对的ABBCA ACBCB ABCAC

求英语高考题精选15道

高中英语合集百度网盘下载

链接：提取码：1234

简介：高中英语优质资料下载，包括：试题试卷、课件、教材、视频、各大名师网校合集。

求份英语必修二试题，最好是高考真题，典型题，要有正确的答案。

.（10福建25）

Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai

Province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent答案：A

考点：非谓语动词

解析：表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。

2.（10福建34）

In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck答案：B

考点：remain后接动词的用法

解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。

3.（10上海33）

Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.

A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused

答案：A

考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.

4.（10上海35）

the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached

答案：A

考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

5. （10上海40）

Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce

答案：B

考点：此处考查非谓语动词。

解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.

6.（10安徽30）

He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world

A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling

答案：D.

考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。

7.（10湖南21）

Listen! Do you hear someone for help?

A. calling B. call C. to call D. called

答案：A

考点：考查非谓语动词。

解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。Hear

后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故

选A项。

8.（10湖南26）

Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle

答案：C

考点：考查非谓语动词。

解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。

9.（10湖南30）

So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.

A. discovered B. to be discovered

C. discovering D. having discovered

答案：A

考点：考查非谓语动词

解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。

10.（10江西24）

The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.

A keep B kept C keeping D to keep

答案：C

考点：考察非谓语。

解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。

11.（10江西32）

There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.

A to discover B to be discovered

C discovered D being discovered

答案：B.

考点：考察非谓语。

解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.

12.（10山东23）

I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.

A. completing B. to complete

C. completed D. being completed

答案：B

考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。

解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end

of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定

13. （10天津12）

It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.

A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause

答案：C.

考点：考查非谓语动词。

句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。

解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语

14.（10四川4）

A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.

A. to question B. to be questioned

C. questioned D. questioning

答案：C

考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。

解析： question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分

词。

15．（10四川17）

The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．

A．not trying B．trying not

C．to try not D．not to try

答案：B考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。

解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。

Unit 1 Cultural relics1. This is the first book ________ I bought this year. A. what B. that C. which D. it2. The policemen caught the man ________ was the escaped prisoner. A. who they thought B. whom they thought C. they thought him D. that they thought him3. We all consider Mr. Deng Xiaoping ________ a great leader of our country in recent ages. Which of the following can NOT be used in the blank? A. as B. to be C. be D. /4. I don’t skate now, but I ________ when I was a kid. A. used to B. am used to it C. used D. used to do5. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed ________ the price. A. to B. with C. on D. at6. They knocked him down and ________ him of his watch and pen. A. caught B. robbed C. stole D. snatched7. Jackson has a strange ________ of walking: he walks with one shoulder a little higher than the other. A. style B. type C. method D. set8. The police were ________ a search for the body of the man who disappeared. A. offering B. making C. taking D. giving9. We are facing a problem, and the government promises to ________ it as soon as possible. A. look for B. look out C. look into D. look through10. He received a letter with an unusual stamp on from his friend, which ________ his collection. A. added up to B. added to C. made up D. made up for Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. — Yang Yang carried off the first Winter Olympic ________ medal for China. — Great! What ________ she won for our motherland! A. golden; honour B. gold; honour C. golden; honours D. gold; honours2. I visit my parents ________. A. every three month B. each three months C. every the three month D. every three months3. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ________ the third of all the ________ countries. A. ranking; competed B. ranked; competing C. ranking; competing D. ranked; competed4. ________ to say a thing in that way. A. It is considers wrong B. It is considered wrong C. It is considered it is wrong D. It is considering wrong5. A lot of things ________ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done6. A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives7. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year? A. would be completed B. will be completed C. had been completed D. is being completed8. I promise that matter will ________. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of9. A new house ________ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building10. Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will loseUnit 11. B 当先行词被序数词所修饰时，关系代词只能用that。2. A 通过分析句子结构，在先行词是the man的定语从句中所应填入的关系代词作主语，they thought是插入语，且又指人，故关系代词用who。3. C consider当“认为”讲时，其结构为consider sb. as + n. 或consider sb. (to be) + n. / adj., 故只有C项是不对的。4. A 根据后半句的句意“但是当我是一个小孩子时，常常去滑冰。”故选短语used to do；但根据前一句 “I don’t skate now”，应为了避免重复，依据省略句的原则，只剩下动词不定式的标志to，故选A。5. C 双方就价格达成一致意见，应为agree on sth.。6. B 根据结构应为rob sb. of sth.。7. A style意为“风格，方式（= a particular way of doing sth.）”；method意为“方法，办法”，其侧重的是“通过探索找到的行之有效的办法（= a planned way of doing sth.）”。8. B make a search for为固定搭配，意为“搜寻（= search for）”。9. C 根据句意应为“调查，研究”，故选look into；而look for意为“寻找”，look out意为“当心”，look through意为“浏览”，都和上下文不符。10. B add to意为“增加（= increase）”；add up to意为“总计为（= amount to）”。Unit 21. B “金牌”应用gold medal表示。①gold作定语表示材质，golden表示颜色。②honour此处作“荣誉”讲，是不可数名词。2. D “every + 数词 + 时间名词”意为“每(隔)······”。3. C ①rank作动词讲，意为“具有······等级(地位)”，在句中表结果，其逻辑主语是句子的主语the Chinese team，故应用ranking。②compete是动词，意为“竞争，争夺”。“竞争的国家”可译为：the countries which were competing，故应用competing作定语。4. B it is considered to be + adj. 被认为如何。to be可省，adj. 作宾补。5. B things作主语，应用被动态be done，又因时间状语为now，所以要用被动语态的现在进行时。 6. C talk作主语，应用被动语态；时间状语为next week，属于将来的时间，所以用被动语态的将来时。7. B 时间状语in a year的意思是“在即将到来的一年之内”，句子意思为“你认为这座桥能在接下来的一年中修好吗？”所以要用被动语态的将来时。 8. B 词组take care of sth.，改写成被动语态后介词of不能省去。9. B 被动语态的现在进行时要对be动词进行变化，应为be being done。10. B if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用将来时。Unit 31. A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干时态为一般现在时，那么答句应为过去发生的事对现在的影响，且“coffee”与“finish”为被动关系，因此答句应使用现在完成时被动语态，即正确答案为A选项。2. C 本题考查动词的时态和语态的运用能力。分析题意，“I”应为被告知的对象，且“过去某个时间被告知运动会将推迟”这个消息对现在有影响，因此本题正确选项是C选项。3. C 本题考查非谓语动词。定语从句中主语补语的动作是过去已发生的事情，动作“break”发生在动作“report”之前，补足语应使用不定式完成结构，本题正确选项为C。4. C 本题考查词语的辨义。①containing含有。②consisting of由······组成。③including包括。④holding容纳。根据题意：我看过所有他的**，包括最新的一部，所以C项为正确答案。5. D 本题考查动词短语的辨义。①keep up保持。②take up拿起；占用。③catch up赶上。④make up弥补。根据题意：司机开始加速是为了弥补在交通拥堵中所失去的时间。符合语境的短语为make up，所以正确选项为D。6. A 本题考查词语的辨义。①in other words换句话说。②after all毕竟。③what’s more况且。④more or less或多或少。根据题意：就象我的一些同学一样，我不能实现老师们的期望，换句话说，我让他们失望了。所以正确选项为A。7. C 本题考查动词短语的辨义。①make out认出；写出。②make up弥补。③make use of使用。④make from由······制成。根据题意：科学家们正努力发现这种材料可以用来干什么。因此C选项符合题意。8. D 本题考查动词的辨义。①present呈现。②watch观看。③consider认为。④analyze分析。根据题意，选项D的词意“分析”符合语境，因此本题的正确答案为D。9. D 本题考查动词的辨义。①apply 申请，应用。②engage 雇佣。③adapt 适应。④devote 奉献。根据题意，“devote”的词意符合语境，且与介词“to”搭配，因此本题正确选项是D。10. C 本题考查动词短语的辨义。①try out考验；试验。②give out分发。③work out解决；算出。④let out放出；放宽。根据题意：购物后，她仔细地计算出她花了多少钱。很显然“work out”词义符合语境，所以本题正确答案为C。Unit 41. C 根据题意：我的车正在修理，用现在进行时的被动语态。2. C 由句式结构可知a title是the “Chinese Green Figure” award的同位语，所以a title … to ordinary people … 是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词 given，相当于which was given。3. B danger作可数名词，意为“危险之物（事）”；health为抽象名词，前面不加冠词。4. A 过去分词短语作定语，表示“被讨论的事情”。5. C ①in any case在任何情况下。②after all毕竟。③as a result因此，结果。④in this way这样的话。6. C burst into laughter (tears) 突然笑（哭）起来。7. A ①contain可用于表示包含所包含之物的全部或部分。②include只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。③hold可容纳；拿着。④keep持有，保有；储存。8. A ①affect动词，表示“影响”。②effect名词，意为“影响”。如：have an effect on；作动词时，意为“引起，产生”。③suggest作“建议，暗示，表明”讲。④动词relate指“与······相关”。9. B ①endanger动词，“使······陷入危险”。②in danger of处在······的危险中。③dangerous 形容词，意为“危险的”。④danger名词，意为“危险”。10. D ①beat打，敲，连击；击败，胜过。②hit打，敲，击。③bet赌，打赌。④bite (bit, bitten, biting)咬，咬伤。Unit 51. D **院下个礼拜要完成，所以现在是“正在被修建”，应该选现在进行时态的被动：be being done。注意被动语态的结构：一般现在时be done，现在完成时has / have been done，将来完成时will be done。 2. B 发生是take place，该短语无被动语态。工厂是“被建立”，所以选择完成时被动：have been set up。3. B 这是个倒装句。正常语序是“Two large portraits hang on the wall”。陈述句的结构是“主语＋谓语”，完全倒装句的结构是“谓语＋主语”。注意该句介词短语放句首，句子要构成完全倒装。例如：A temple stands on top of the mountain. On top of the mountain stands a temple. 不能选hanged是因为hang表示“悬挂”的意思时，过去式应为hung，而非hanged。4. C “某人被认为做了某事”用be considered to do。很明显，“电脑已经发明”，所以用to have invented。试比较：He is said to go abroad next year.（据说他明年将要出国。）和He is said to have gone abroad.（据说他已经出国了。）5. B 句子的主语地球是“被看”，所以第一空用过去分词seen；with + n. + doing表示主动，水覆盖70% 的表面，用covering。注意with结构的构成： ①with + 宾语 + 形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。②with + 宾语 + 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。③with + 宾语 + 名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。④with + 宾语 + 介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。⑤with + 宾语 + 现在分词（短语）He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。⑥with + 宾语 + 过去分词（短语）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。⑦with + 宾语 + 不定式（短语）With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。6. A 此题考察介词加关系代词在定语从句中的运用。在该定语从句中，先行词是“nine months”，“the sailing time of nine months was 226 days”是其中一段，这段航行时间是226天中的九个月。7. A shape 的意思为“塑造，影响，形成某种看法、信仰”。如：People’s political beliefs are often shaped by what they read in the newspaper.（人们的政治信仰常常是在他们说读报纸内容的影响下形成的。）8. B attach importance / significance to的意思是“认为某些事物很重要”。如：People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.（人们把经济预测看得过于重要。）9. A break away from 的意思是“摆脱坏习惯或者某人的控制”，free from的意思是“不受约束”。要注意相关短语的含义：①break up破裂。如：If a parent dies, the family may break up. （如果父母中有一人去世，这个家庭就会破裂。）②break off打断。如：Fay told her story, breaking off now and then to wipe the tears form her eyes.（费伊讲述自己的故事，不时停下来擦去眼里的泪水。）10. D ①be sensitive to对某些事物感到敏感。②sensible的意思是“明智的，理智的”。如：Surely it would be sensible to get a second opinion.（多听取一种意见肯定是明智的。）