高考从句的选择题_高考从句历年真题

1._whether_i accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.我接受还是拒绝这份礼物与你无关。

2.it is strange __that no one liked this book这是It做形式主语的句子，真正的主语是that接的句子，没有人喜欢这本书，这很奇怪。不用should.

3.____nothing to do with us .填what he has done has.

have something to do with sth.是说“与。。有关”

4.i have no idea _what_ the word "infinity" means.什么从句?为什么填以下内容不行?1.what does the word infinity mean 2.what the meaning of the word infinity was 3.what was the meaning of the word infinity.

这是一个同位语从句，idea的内容就是后面what the word "infinity" means。同位语从句里要用陈述句，2也是陈述句，但时态不对。

5.she looked _as though_ she were ten years younger.为什么不填THAT,怎么翻译?为什么是AS THOUGH?

as though=as if,look做“看起来”讲是不及物动词，所以不能用that.

look as though就是“看起来好像...”的意思。

6.that's _what_ the party called on us to do.为什么填WHAT?怎么翻译?

这是个表语从句，what在从句里做宾语。

翻译：这就是当号召我们去做的事情。

7.is was _because_ he worked hard that he succeeded.为什么不能填since和for.

这是个强调句，it is....that....

用because强调的是原因，since是“既然”的意思，表示原因比较轻微，for只用在少数表示原因的句子里。像这种强调句里只能用because.

译：正是因为工作努力他才成功了。

8.his suggestion _that_ we go to see the art exhibition interested every one of us什么从句?

还是同位语从句，suggestion的内容就是that后we go to see the art exhibition 这些部分

9.are you sure _she is honest_?为什么不填whether she is honest.?什么从句

其实这里用whether也可以，但是句子意思就变了，用whether表示说话双方都不确定她是否诚实，但如果用are you sure _she is honest？就说明被问者是认为她很诚实的，说话者有怀疑。

这是宾语从句，省略了that.

10.he was interested in _all that_ he had seen at the exhibition.虽然all that =what,但是为什么不填WHICH?WHICH也可以做成分啊...?

如果用which，你必须给出选项啊。因为which是表示“哪一个”

比如说你在展览厅看见了好几样东西，问你哪一个最喜欢，就可以用which.

11.he often thinks of _how_ he can do more for the four modernizations.为什么不填WHAT?

因为原句里是do more,这里的more 是do的宾语，有了宾语了就不能用what 了，而How是提问方式，是可以的

译：他经常想怎么样才能为四个现代化做更多（贡献）。

12.is this _where_ we met each other two years ago?什么从句?还原为简单句怎么做?

This is _where_ we met each other two years ago是这句话的陈述句序，

是表语从句

这里就是我们两年前彼此见面的地方。

I have seen trees, __c___ open at sunrise and close at sunset.

A. which the leaves B. of which the leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves

答案是C，那C可以的话B为什么不行？

这几道题目是我从网上下载的课件，对照答案后，我感觉似乎是答案出错了？请各位朋友帮帮忙

答：答案没错，是出题有误。

其实这题作为非限制性定语从句来造句是不妥的。I have seen trees.一句的意思是不完整的，后面一定要加上一个限制性的定语（从句）才意思完整：我见过叶子日出日落闭的树。

如果没有这个逗号，确实是用C较好：I have seen trees whose leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.

但用B也是正确的：I have seen trees of which the leaves open at sunrise and close at sun set.

还有一种方式是：the leaves of which...., 这种结构多用于非限制性定语从句，用在这里，两个名词紧挨在一起，感觉不是很好：I have seen trees the leaves of which open at sunrise and close at sunset.

这题可能出题者疏忽了，B项本来应改是：of which leaves, 这样答案就是唯一的了。

16题问不在关系代词上，而在从句的主谓一致上。

31题：put sth.+somewhere , 这个somewhere是副词性的，可以是介词短语，也可以是副词性从句。这里只有where能引导副词词从句，而in/at which都是用来引导定语从句的。

53. Is it that museum ____A____ they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?

A. that B. which C. where D. as

为什么B不可以选呢？

答：这题出得比较好。

译：他们很想在去日本旅行期间参观的就是那家博物馆。

析：限制性定语从句的先行词前不用指示代词this ,that，而用the,尽管翻译成汉语时有“。。。的那个、这个。。。”的意思。因为指示代词就是用手指着说的。而限制性定语从句是不用手指，而用一个与从不同特征让人明白讲的是何物，何人，何事。

如本题将这个that改为the,则会产生歧义和争议。

如改为the museum, 则ABC都通，AB时，后为限制性定语从句，就有上文指出it是什么。如：Look at the building. It is the musuem (that/which).....

选C为强调句型已经说过了。