2013陕西英语高考题答案解析_2013陕西英语高考题

成考快速报名和免费咨询： 在本文中陕西成人高考网为同学们准备的是高起专英语考试科目中阅读理解的模拟试题，快来阅读练习吧!

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四、阅读理解：共15小题;每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

Some farmers in California are having a hard time picking their crops.There are not enough workers to help them with the harvest.

One farmer used to grow peaches(桃子) ， but will soon grow almonds(杏仁) instead.Peaches require more labor to harvest.They are easy to be damaged and need careful hand picking.He is now removing his peachtree s.Then he will plant almond trees in their places.Almonds are harvested differently.It does not take as many workers to pick them because a machine shakes the almond trees.The nuts fallon the ground and then are gathered up.The farmer does not have to hire many workers.

Some farmers think there are two reasons why they can't find enough farmworkers.One reason is that there area lot of well-paid construction jobs in the area.Many people are taking these jobs instead of picking fruit.The other reason is that it has become more difficult for workers to come from Mexico into California.Fewer workers are allowed to get into the country to work on the fruit farms.To settle the problem， farmers hope the government might allow these workers to work as guests.That would help workers provide for their family and help farmers harvest their crops.When the harvest season is over they'll go back home.Farmers say that unless things change， more fruits will come from other countries. This is because labor is cheaper in those countries than in the United States.

36.What problem do some farmers have? ( )

A.They have no workers to remove fruit trees.

B.There is little land for growing fruit.

C.Their crops were badly damaged last year.

D.It's difficult to harvest their crops.

37.Why does the peach farmer start to plant almonds?( )

A.There is a greater demand for almonds.

B.Growing almonds takes much less land.

C.A machine can help get almonds off the trees.

D.Almonds will fallon the ground when ripe.

38.Why can't some farmers find enough workers to pick fruit?( )

A.They grow too many peach trees.

B.People prefer well-paid construction jobs.

C.Few people want to work in California.

D.Theydon't want to hire workers from Mexico.

39.What will happen if the situation does not improve?( )

A.The government wil hire workers to help with the harvest.

B.More people will move to California from Mexico.

C.Other countries will provide cheaper labor for US farmers.

D.More fruits will be bought from other countries.

B

Scientists have long tried to be able to know more about floods.So far， the best that scientists can do is to recognize the conditions for flooding.

Although deep snow alone seldom causes floods， when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather， it can lead to serious flooding.If there is a fast snowmelt(融化) on top of frozen or very wet ground， flooding is likely to occur.Me ling snow also causes highwater levels in rivers. Whenever rivers are already at their highest possible levels， heavy rains will result in the rivers'flooding the nearby land.

Rivers covered in ice can also lead to flooding.When ice begins to melt， it breaks into large pieces. These pieces of ice move and float down the river.They can block the river， causing the water to rise and flood the land up the river.If the iced am(坝) breaks suddenly， the large quantity of water held behind it can flood the areas down the river too.

Broken ice dams are not the only problem that can cause flooding.When a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it， it will also cause serious damage.

Although scientists can not always know when floods will occur， they do know a great deal about when floods are likely， or probably， going to occur.

40.What have scientists achieved in dealing with floods?( )

A.They have prevented many rivers from flooding.

B.They have reduced the damage caused by floods.

C.They have learned much about conditions for flooding.

D.They have found most of the ice damson the river.

41.When will deep snow lead to floods?.( )

A.The snow suddenly gets frozen.

B.The top of the ground becomes wet.

C.I trains hard with a big rise in temperature.

D.The snowmelt s gradually into a river.

42.What happens when ice dams break?( )

A. They may quickly block the river.

B.The ice covering the river may melt fast.

C.A larger iced am may soon be formed.

D.The areas down the river maybe flooded.

C

It was Sharing Day!The teacher had asked the students to bring something interesting to class.

Jimmy found the little box he and Dad had made.Inside was apiece of rock， as and dollar and ashark(鲨鱼) tooth.Nobody could have anything as interesting as these!

In class， Jimmy waited anxiously， hoping to be called on first by the teacher.But Kara was first.She held up as and dollar.Jimmy's eyes grew big.

“I found this on the beach， ”Kara said.“It's interesting.The little holes that make the sand dollarlook like a flower are breathing holes.See all the needles?They help the sand dollar move and dig into the sand.”

Jimmy was a little uneasy.Oh， well， he still had his rock and sharktooth.

Then Mark stood up.“This is my favorite rock， called pumice(浮石) .”Then Mark dropped the rock into a glass of water.“Look!Pumice is the only rock that floats!”

Jimmy put up his hand and waved， but the teacher called on Justin instead.“I found this sharktooth in Hawaii last Christmas， ”Justin said.

The class was excited， but Jimmy lowered his head.“Sharks have rows of teeth.Everytime a shark loses a tooth， another one takes its place.”Justin passed the tooth around.Jimmy heard the teacher call him.He stood on one foot and then the other.“Well， ah， see...my treasure box is interesting!It was just apiece of wood until Dad and I cut it into pieces and finally made a box out of it.It smells good， reminding us of camping.

“What's inside?”asked Lisa.

Jimmy opened his box.“As and dollar， a piece of pumice and a sharktooth.”

His classmates'mouths dropped open.The teacher looked at the objects in the box and smiled.“Now that's interesting!”he said.

43.On the Sharing Day， Jimmy___( )

A.bought a treasure box to hold his interesting things

B.enjoyed the things others brought to the class

C.waited patiently to be called on by his teacher

D.wished to be the first to share his possessions

44.What does as and dollar look like according toKara?( )

A.A hole. B.A needle.

C.A flower. D.A tooth.

45.Who shared with the class a rock that floats?( )

A.Lisa. B.Kara. C.Justin. D.Mark.

46.How did Jimmy's classmates feel when they saw the things in his box?( )

A.Disappointed. B.Surprised.

C.Anxious. D.Uneasy·

D

Nineteen-year-old Melissa Goza couldn't figure out why she failed to get a bankcard time and time again.It only became clear when she was unsuccessful while looking for a new job in a Target store：Three df ferent people are using her Social Security number(社会保障号) .

Target is one of the companies using credit(信用) reports when hiring new workers.Atleast one credit report didn't favor Goza in geting the job.Avery low credit rate(评价) was under Goza's Social Security number.Target， as required bylaw， told Goza why the company couldn't offer her the job.

Sacramento lawyer Jennifer Shaw， a specialist in workplace law， says creditreports are just one more way employers use to find dishonest jobseekers.“I think we need to know that， right now， there's more information out there.And that means， there's more information that can be used against us，”said Shaw.

Goza's dark cloud may， however， have a silver lining.Target told her she'd be considered again for the job if she could get a letter from the Social Security Department proving that she's the right owner of the Social Security number.

Now that Goza knows she's suffered from other people's wrongdoings， she wil order copies of her creditreports to see what she can do to put things right.

47.What do we know about Goza?( )

A.She got the job from Target.

B.She has had three bad friends.

C.She doesn't have a bankcard yet.

D.She was not honest with Target.

48.What did Target first do when refusing to offer Goza the job? ( )

A.They asked her for creditreports.

B.They told her why she couldn't get the job.

C.They found out her wrongdoings.

D.They reported it to the Social Security Department.

49.What does“a silver lining”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?( )

A hopeful future.

B.A bank report.

C.An official letter.

D.A Social Security number.

50.What does Goza have to do next?( )

A.Clear up her wrong creditreports.

B.Get a new Social Security number.

C.Find a job in another company.

D.Apply for a new bankcard.

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成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：陕西省高考英语作文热门话题命题题库模板作文全奉献！请看2010年King Hu提供的的模板作文与高考作文相似度，点击 原文内容如下：2010年高考已告一段落，打开新浪网一看，吓我一跳，因为今年的高考英语作文跟我给学生选编的2010陕西英语作文热门话题及范文（第2版）第三篇几乎一模一样。学生只用套写我给他们教的模板便可轻松夺取作文高分。这已是继去年押中之后再次高中，因为我总结了近几年陕西高考命题规律及高考大纲作文要求后的得出的合理推断。 不过，还是要感谢上帝。不得庆贺一下！Thanks！ My God！ 给学生押的作文冲刺题： 1.假如你是李华，收到美国笔友艾米（Amy）的电子邮件，她说今年暑期到中国来学习汉语，在北京和西安两个城市间难以抉择，写信征求你的意见。请你给Amy回信，建议她来西安学习并说明理由。 内容提要：1.西安历史悠久，文化古城；2.学费便宜，房租生活费低；3.高校林立，学习资源丰富，而且有你给她当她免费汉语家教。Dear Lihua，I am going to China to learn Chinese in the coming summer vacation. I have gotten some information about Beijing and Xi’an on the Internet. I love both of them. It is hard to choose. Could you tell me which one is better for me? YoursAmy参考译文（略） 2.假如你是李华，你所在的学校和美国Green School有交换学习项目，来你们班的美国交换生艾米（Amy）回美国6个月了，在中国学习期间她和你结对一帮一，她帮你学习英语，你帮她学习汉语，现在请根据如下提示给她写一封不少于100字电子邮件。 内容提要：1.感谢她帮助你学习英语；2. 告诉她你最近的英语学习生活；3.问候她的情况怎么样，希望她再来中国。 参考范文： Dear Amy： I am Li Hua, the one who learned so much English from you. How time flies!It is almost six months since you returned to America.I am really missing you and grateful to you for your guidance and advice on English learning. With your help, I have made much progress. Nowadays, I am busy studying for the College Entrance Examination. I need to finish one English paper every two days. I have aready reviewed all the key words and grammars. The reading ways you taught me prove to be so effective that I can finish four pieces of reading comprehensions in half an hour.In the latest test, I got a surprising score——135, making me one of the toppest three students in my class. How are you going these days? Are you going on with your Chinese pusuit? You are always welcome if you need my help. By the way, My classmates want to make more American friends. Hope to come to China again in the nearest future. Best Wishes Li Hua 下面介绍我的推断方法： 1. 高考英语作文以考生熟悉的话题为主； 2. 高考英语作文要让考生有话可说题； 3. 高考英语作文不出偏题，怪题； 4. 高考英语作文要让英语水平中上等的高中生能完成写作要求， 5. 本人所在的教研室有铁杆哥们直接参加高考命题。 下面请看06-09年陕西高考作文话题分布： 06年：表格提示A、B辨述决择型：假期外出旅游还是呆在家中，说明有缺点，并选择。（生活安排类） 07年：书信提示辨析建议题型：假期Lora想找一份兼职工作锻炼，妈妈反对。要求考生说明工作的好处及妈妈反对的原因，并提出自己的建议。（生活安排类) 08年：单一话题谈论型：根据提示写发言稿， 要求考生对“周五举行读报活动”谈自己看法， 陈述理由(可举例说明)，给出具体建议。（学习活动类） 09年：说理建议型：给名叫Grown-up的网友回帖，帮助他解决成长中的烦恼：都快上大学了，妈妈还把他当小孩看待。要求考生劝慰、开导Grown-up，帮他分析问题，同时提出解决问题的办法。(人际关系类) 告诉大家一个秘密，这些话题都是我们给大学生考口语时的常见话题，有些是英语角活动的类似话题。今年是陕西省新课改第一年，试题难度起伏不会很大，我大胆断定今年的高考英语作文依然以考生熟悉的话题和题材为主。基于此，我给考生精选了10道高考作文题，其中便包括以上那篇押中的题。至于还有相关押题的其他测试原理和内部资源，我就不说了。 以后陕西高考英语作文可能涉及到的热门话题：学生健康类；学习方法类；绿色环保校园类；校园现象辨析类。届时我将为考生提供样题及模板作文。 下面提供一篇范文：1． 假如你叫李华,参加学校开展的"有困难向谁求助"(Whom do you turn to when in trouble )的调查活动,调查结果如下表.请用英语给校报编辑写一封信反映相关内容. 求助对象比例理由同学,朋友58%年龄相仿,容易理解与交流老师,家长30%有爱心,有经验,可以信任无12%不愿与人交流,难以与人沟通 注意:1.内容要点全面,并表达出你的观点.为了使文章连贯,可适当增加内容.2.词数:100词左右.Dear editor,_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear editor,I'm a student in Senior Three. We have made a survey — "Who do you turn to when in trouble " Here are the results.58% of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble .They're almost of the same age, so they can talk with and understand each other easily. While 30% of the students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles and ask for their help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by these students. Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and can' t get on well with others. They have few friends.In my opinion, when in trouble we'd better ask our teachers, parent, friends or classmates for help.Yours,Li Hua 2．以下是某英文报联合你校对你市(Kangming City)1998年到2008年家庭消费变化的图表,请据此写一篇短文,作一文字说明.文章的开头已经给出.词数110左右.图表1 图表2The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008. 图标省略 参考范文The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly.The biggest part of the average family expenses is housing. In 1998, the average family spent 25 percent of its income on housing. In 2880, expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family expenses. In 1998, about 18% of the average income was spent on this item. In 2008, the figure grew to 30%. As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food, expenses on other items have been reduced from 57% in 1998 to 28%in 2008. Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that as income increases, people can improve their living step. But still the average family has to spend a large part of income to meet the basic needs.