高考英语从句的分类及用法,英语从句高考题

1.高考曾经考过哪些定语从句方面的单选题，注明何年何地

2.高考英语从句的选择题，怎么答啊！

3.定语从句和宾语从句的知识梳理

4.两道高考英语题，关于非谓语从句

1. C. what 正确。what seemed to be a piece of stone 是一个名词性从句，作介词 on 的宾语，在从句中 what 作主语。原句中文意思：当她醒来时，她发现自己正站在似乎是一块石头的东西上。

2. D. what 正确。这里 what ears to be a nose 是一个宾语从句，与前面的 eyes 是并列成分。and the can hear 这个地方应当是 and they can hear。原句中文意思：鱼有眼睛和似乎是鼻子的一个东西，而且它们（指鱼）也能听见声音。

3. B. what 正确。英语中表示倍数的常见句型有三个，如果要说甲物体是乙物体的三倍大，可以说：A is three times the size of B. / A is three times as big as B. / A is twice bigger than B. 此题符合 A is three times the size of B. 这个结构，只不过 the size of B 部分在这里用了名词性从句 what it was before 1990 。原句意思：现在的产量是1990年之前的六倍。

4. D. whatever “无论什么”。whatever the price “无论什么样的价格，无论价格怎样”。原句意思：当环境友好型汽车在市场上出现时，许多人不问价格如何就急着要买。

希望我的解释对你能有所帮助。

高考曾经考过哪些定语从句方面的单选题，注明何年何地

答案：B.

翻译：花了大量的辛苦工作和精巧的，才把我公司建设成现在/今日这个样子。

解释：

1. 句子用it take sth to do sth句型，其后的to do sth即to build my company to ____ it is today.

该不定式短语中含有固定搭配build sth to sth“把...建设成...”，即____ it is today必须是一个名词性成分sth.

所以，该成分必须是一个名词性从句（准确地说是：介词to后面的宾语从句）。

2. 而宾语从句的引导词分为三种：that, if/whether及特殊疑问词。

如果该宾语从句不缺少任何成分，则以that引导。that只起引导作用，没有实际含义，在从句中不充当任何成分。如：I don't know that you are a teacher.

如果该宾语从句缺少表述“是否”的疑问，则用if/whether引导。如：I want to know if/whether you are a teacher.

如果宾语从句缺少其他成分，则使用相应的可以代换该成分的特殊疑问词引导。如：I don't know what you did yesterday.

3. 再返回到该题，宾语从句__ it is today中，is后面明显缺少一个表sth的表语，所以用what代换并做引导词，即正确答为B。

答案A中，which如果引导名词性从句，意思是“哪一个...”，句意不通：“把我们公司建设成它现在是的哪一个”？

如：I don't know which I should choose.

答案C中，that如果引导名词性从句，则它没有实际含义，也不充当从句成分，但是该句中的is后面缺少表语，排除。

答案D中，where如果引导名词性从句，意思是“...的地方”，句意不通：“把我们公司建设成它今天所在的地方”？

高考英语从句的选择题，怎么答啊！

2008年

1. ____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.（2008福建）

A. It B. What

C. As D. Which

2. - Who should be responsible for the accident?

- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _______ .（2008福建）

A. as told B. as are told

C. as telling D. as they told

3. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ eared a rare rainbow soon. （2008福建）

A. of which B. on which

C. from which D. above which

4. The man pulled out a gold watch, _______ were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西卷)

A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of D. the hands of which

5. They will fly to Washington, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.（2008重庆）

A. where B. there

C. which D. when

6. The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions. （2008江苏卷）

A. which B. what

C. that D. where

7. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. （2008天津卷）

A. how B. which

C. that D. where

8. Occasions are quite rare ______ I he the time to spend a day with the kids. （2008山东）

A. who B. which

C. why D. when

9. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. （全国卷II）

A. it B. what

C. which D. that

10. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. （全国卷II）

A. that B. how

C. which D. when

11. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ________ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. （2008江西卷）

A. in which B. for which

C. so that D. in that

12.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control. (2008湖南卷)

A. most of them B. most of which

C. most of what D. most of that

13. I'll give you y friend's home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings. （2008北京卷）

A. which B. when

C. whom D. where

14. All the neighbor admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008安徽卷）

A. why B. where

C. which D. that

15. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry.___ there won't be much work. (2008上海春招)

A. where B. that

C. by which D. without which

16. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example. （2008四川卷）

A. for which B. in which

C. of which D. from which

17. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. (2008年上海卷)

A. which B. whose

C. in which D. with which

定语从句高考历年真题回顾

1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国3 2004 28）

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004 26）

A. the real name B. what his real name

C. his real name D. whose real name

3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004 34）

A. It B. As C. That D. What

4. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .（湖北2004 23）

A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the ; when

5. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. （湖北2004 25）

A. the larger B. the larger of them

C. the larger one that D. the larger of which

6. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it. （湖南2004 29）

A. the way B. in the way that

C. in the way D. the way which

7. Playing tricks on others is ______ we should never do. （湖南2004 21）

A. anything B. something

C. everything D. nothing

8. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （湖南2004 23）

A. how B. which C. where D. that

9. ______ is often the case, we he worked out the production plan. （江苏2004 33）

A. Which B. When C. What D. As

10. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad .（全国 2004 35）

A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全国2004 23）

A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.

A. where B. which C. when D. that

13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

14. —Is that the small town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years.（福建2005 35）

A.that B.which C.where D.what

15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. （广东 2005 35）

A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

16. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______ she wanted to be. （湖北2005 29）

A. who B. that C. what D. which

17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heiest. （江苏 2005 32）

A. which; where B. at which; which

C. at which; where D. which; in which

18. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （江西 2005 25）

A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which

19. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （辽宁 2005 28）

A. which B. when C. where D. that

20. Do you he any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? （辽宁 2005 29）

A. that B. what C. as D. which

21. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （山东2005 30）

A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this

22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______ effects the people are still suffering. （天津 2005 13）

A. that B. whose C. those D. what

23. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. （浙江2005 2）

A. which B. that C. this D. it

24. ______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （浙江2005 17）

A. When B. After C. As D. Since

25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. （重庆 2005 32）

A. during which time B. for which time

C. during whose time D. by that time

26. I he many friends , ______ some are businessmen . （全国2 2005 24）

A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom

Key:

1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 CADCA 16-20 DCDCB 21-26 CBACAD

定语从句高考真题练习（定语从句历年高考题）

( )1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn for help. (MET92)

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

( )2. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.(MET94)

A. what B. which C. that D. it

( )3. Caral said the work would be done by October, __ personally I dou very much.(MET99)

A. it B. that C. when D. which

( )4. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing

(上海98)

A. Which B. As C. That D. It

( )5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable.(上海99)

A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose

( )6. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. (NMET99)

---- Is that the reason ___ you had a few days off?

A. why B. when C. what D. where

( )7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhy. (MET2000)

A.who B. which C. this D. what

( )8. The result of the experiment was very good, ___ we hadn’t expected.(2000春)

A. when B. that C. which D. what

( )9. The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET01)

A. until B. that C. when D. where

( )10. ___ is know to everybody, the moon trels round the earth once every month. (NMET2001)

A. It B. As C. That D. What

( )11. Alec asked the policeman ____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.(上海2002)

A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom

( )12. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is.(上海2002)

A. that B. which C. of which D. what

( )13. York, ___last year, is a nice old city.(北京2003)

A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited

( )14.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _______ he grew up as a

child. (1996)

A. which B. where C. that D. when

( )15.He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. (1998)

A. which I think is B.which I think it is

C. which I think it D. I think which is

( )16.All of the flowers now raised here he developed from those ________ in the forest

(19上海)

A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew

( )17.I don’t like __________ you speak to her. (1993上海)

A. the way B. the way of that C. the way which D. the way of which

( )18.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned. (1990)

A. these B. those C. that D. which

( )19.I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, __________ has a great effect on my life. (1994 上海)

A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who

( )20.In the office I never seem to he time until 5:30 p.m.,__________ many people he gone home. (1995 上海)

A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time

( )21.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000春招)

A. that B. while C. which D. when

( )22.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,____, of course, made others jealous. (93/06/59)

A. who B.that C.what D.which

( )23.____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. (93/06/67)

A.That B.Which C.As D.It

( )24.The residents, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. (93/6/68)

A.all their homes B.all whose homes C.all of whose homes D.all of their homes

( )25.Language is a city, to the building of ____ every human being brought a stone. (94/01/51)

A.which B.that C.it D.this

( )26.You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ____ to suspend your tent. (95/06/50)

A.there B.them C.which D.where

( )27.____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. (96/6/27)

A.As B.That C.It D.What

( )28.It is useful to be able to predict the extent ____ which a price change will affect supply and demand. (/01/29)

A.from B.with C.to D.for

( )29.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____oaining water is not the least. (98/01/42)

A.for which B.to which C.of which D.in which

( )30.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ____ is often the case in other countries. (98/06/58)

A.as B.what C.so D.that

( )31.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ___ up to half will be from overseas. (98/06/70)

A.in which. B.for which C.with which D.of whom

( )32.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ___ were surprising. (99/01/42)

A.as results B.which results C.the results of it D.the results of which

( )33.He came back late, ___ which time all the guests he already left. (99/06/41)

A.at B.after C.by .D.during

( )34.I hope all the precautions against air pollution ____ suggested by local will be seriously considered here.(99/06/53)

A.as B.while C.after D.since

( )35.I've never been to Beijing, but it is the place ___.(99/06/55)

A.that I want to visit it most B.where I'd like to visit

C.in which I'd like to visit D.I most want to visit

( )36.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ___ his arguments in for of the new theory. (00/06/36)

A.to be based on B.to base on C.which to base on D.on which to base

( )37.The hours ____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undouedly affect their relationship with real-life people.(01/1/54)

A.when B.on which C.that D.in which

( )38.Agriculture was a step in human progress ___ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(01/01/64)

A.to B.in C.for D.from

( )39.Government reports, examination compositions ,legal documents ,and most letters are the main situations ___ formal language is used.(01/06/46)

A.in which B.on which C.in that D.at what

( )40.These people once had fame and fortune; now ____ is left to them is utter poverty. (02/6/61)

A.all that B.all which C.all what D.that all

1—5 DBDBB 6—10ABCCB 11—15 CABBA 16—20CADBD

21—25 DDCCA 26—30CACCA 31—35 DDCAD 36—40 DCAAA

应该够了~~~O(∩_∩)O哈！

定语从句和宾语从句的知识梳理

看这些词是定语从句吧。。。

that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book （which）you want。]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置

2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢

3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略 还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that

4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语

关系副词=介词+关系代词

why=for which

where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)

when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)

1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。

2. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。

By the time you arrive in London, we will he stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。

3. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。

4. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导

There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。

加油，定语从句是高中语法部分的重点和难点，但是用点心的话其实没那么难，多看些句子培养语感，相信你可以的！

两道高考英语题，关于非谓语从句

定语从句是中学英语学习的主要语法内容之一，也是高考英语的常考知识点。在历年的高考试题中，相对集中地考查了非限定性定语从句、关系代（副）词的用法、语义重复、主谓一致及“介词＋which（whom）”等有关定语从句的知识。下面以近十年来全国及上海高考题为例，谈谈定语从句的主要考点及其热点问题。

一、非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点，99年和2000年都有这类考题。

1．引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用 which（不用that）。例如（MET91）：

She heard the terrible noise ，____ brought her heart into her mouth．

A．it B．which C．this D．that

答案是B，which指代前面的先行词 noise，引导非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

2．有时引导词which可以指前面整个句子的含义。例如（NMET2000）：

Dorothy was always spe aking highly of her role in the play，____ ，of course ， made the others unhy．

A．who B．which C．this D．what（Key：B）

3．除which外，还可用when，where ， who（m）等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。例如：

Finally I decided to stay in Chong qing， where I finished my college study．

4．在限定性定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省。例如：

He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved as his own mother．

5．置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导，而置于句末时as和which都可用。例如（上海高考题94）：

____ is known to all，China will be an ____ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years'time ．

A．That；advancing B．This ；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing

答案是C。但是当非限定性定语从句是否定意义时，只能用which引导。例如（NM ET94）：

The weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect．

A．what B．which C．that D．if

答案是B，句中的more than的本意为“超过”，“超过了我的预料”即为“我没有预料到”。这里不能用as代替which。

二、先行词是表地点或时间的名词时，引导词的选择。例如（NMET96）：

After living in Paris for 50years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child．

A．which B．where C．that D．when

答案是B，因为表地点的先行词the small town在从句中作状语；当表地点的先行词在从句中作主、宾、表语时，则要用that或which引导定语从句。例如：

①I visited the country which ／that had been bombed by the US-led NATO（美国为首的北约）a month before ．

②I shall never forget the years ____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers ，____ has a great effect on my life ．（上海高考题94）

A．that；which B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who（Ke y：B）

③I'll never forget the ye ars that ／which I spent with my cousin in Australia．

先行词the years在第②句中作时间状语，在第③句中作spe nt的宾语，此时引导词 that ／which可省略。

三、“介词＋关系代词（which ／whom）”引导的定语从句。例如（上海高考题95）：

In the office I neve r seem to he time until after 5：30 pm ____ ，many people he gone home ．

A．whose time B．that C．on which D．by which time

答案是D，by which time即by“after 5：30”“到五点三十分以后”。介词的选择，取决于这个介词与先行词或从句之间的关系。又如：

Lei Feng ，from whom we he once learned a lot，is now an example to the soldiers of West Point Military School（西点军校）of America．

关系代词前的介词from，与从句的谓语动词le arn构成习惯表达le arn from（向……学习）。

四、语义的重复。例如（上海高考题98）：

He made another wonderful discovery，____ of great importance to science ．

A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think is

答案是A。选项B重复了宾语it，因为关系代词which是think的逻辑宾语；此外，引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省略，故选项D也不对。

五、“介词＋whom”引导的定语从句与 who ／whom引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时的区别。试比较：

It was a matter of ____ would take the position．（上海高考题96）

A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever

Kennedy and Johnson，both of were murde red in their terms，once coworked as president and vice -president．

A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever

答案分别为A和C。前者是宾语从句， who引导的整个宾语从句作介词of的宾语，同时who在从句中作主语，所以不能用 whom引导。后者是定语从句，whom作介词 of的宾语（所以不能用who引导），构成介、宾结构，作both的定语，而both才是定语从句的主语。

六、定语从句中的主谓一致问题。试比较：

The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far．

The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far．

A．which is on B．that he not been C．that has not D．that has not been

答案分别是D和B。前一例的先行词是 the only one，且指代它的引导词在从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词必须用单数；又因先行词one被only修饰，所以只能用that引导。当one没有被the only或the very等修饰时，则介词of后面的the film prize s是先行词，从句中的谓语动词就必须用复数，而且引导词既可用that也可用which（第二例）。总之，当引导词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式应该与该主语保持一致。 宾语从句在剧中作及物动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词that, whether, if,代词who, whose, what, which, 副词when, where, how, why等。1． 作动词的宾语u 由that 引导的宾语从句（that通常可以省略）如：I heard that he joined the army. u 由what, whether, if 引导的宾语从句She didn’t know what had hened.I wonder whether you can change this note for me.u 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.2． 作介词的宾语Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 3． 作形容词的宾语I’m afraid that I’ve made a mistake. that 引导的从句场跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, contend等4． It 作为形式宾语We heard it that she would get married next month. I think it necessary that we ask for our teacher’s advice on how to do this project. 5． 否定转移I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不合适你穿。6．在表示“命令、建议、请求”等动词，（suggest, recommend, insist, request等）后的宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，即should+ 动词原形。He suggested that we (should) make a decision as early as possible.

1.你可以翻译一下，是人被得淋巴瘤还是人得了淋巴瘤？由此可排除D。因为非谓语从句是以to

do

或doing或

（being)done

开头的

动词发生在主句之前，所以用hing

done ，因此排除B

2.国定搭配be

concerned

about

.因此是Being

concerned

about

,being可省略。