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高考英语词组大全,高考英文词组

tamoadmin 2024-06-23 人已围观

简介1.高考英语必备短语2.求高考英语常用短语3.高考英语的常用短语.4.高考英语单词词组350050个最新高考英语必备的高频词组 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the at

1.高考英语必备短语

2.求高考英语常用短语

3.高考英语的常用短语.

4.高考英语单词词组3500

高考英语词组大全,高考英文词组

50个最新高考英语必备的高频词组

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

高考常用动词短语搭配

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

care about关心,对...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来

give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗

break away摆脱

send away让走开

turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住

hold back控制住

call back回电话

look back回顾

give back归还

take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到

wait for等候

long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢

search for查找

call for要求,需要

change for用...换

apply for申请

seek for寻找

stand for代表,表示

hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求

look for寻找

hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是

come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁

take down记下,记录

cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来

settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除

break down坏了,垮了,分解

turn down调小,拒绝

slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压

bring down使...降低,使倒下

come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击

run at冲向,向...攻击

tear at用力撕

stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥

knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑

aim at向...瞄准

wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at干...活动研究

look at看,注视

glare at怒视

laugh at嘲笑

point at指向

strike at向...打击

shoot at向...射击

call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同

suffer from受...苦

hear from收到...来信

die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

learn from向...学习

date from始于...时候

result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of由...组成

approve of赞成

talk of谈到

complain of抱怨

dream of梦到

speak of 读到

die of死于

hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off出发

set off出发

leave off''中断

show off炫耀

get off下车

see off送行

put off延期,推迟

cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近

knock off把...撞落

pay off还清

get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉

take off脱下,起飞

ring off挂断电话

come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下

go off走开,消失,坏了

break off打断

carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠

insist on坚持

keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演

move on 继续移动,往前走

feed on以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现

have on穿着

look on 旁观

rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行

spend on在...花钱

call on拜访

live on以...为生

bring on使...发展

try on试穿

pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

burst out迸发

carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出

help out救助

set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳

make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉

keep out of使不进入,挡住

find out查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

2 高考常用动词短语搭配

run out用完

let out泄露,发出声音

turn out 结果是,生产

come out出版,出来

leave out省略,删掉

work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完

look out当心,堤防

speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭 12.动词+in

give in让步

bring in引进,使得到收入

result in导致

join in参加

get in收获,进入

fill in填写

cut in插入

look in来访,参观

hand in上交

drop in拜访

succeed in在...获得成功

take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话

call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查

burst into闯入,迸发

change into把...变成

run into碰到

turn into变成

divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想

go over审阅,检查,研究

get over克服

take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒

think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查

run over压死,看一遍

watch over看守,照看

roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to向...求助,查阅

see to处理,料理

reply to答复

object to反对

point to指向

stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒

get to到达

bring to使苏醒

agree to同意

supply to为...提供

add to增添

devote to贡献给

compare to与...相比,把...比作

write to写信给

lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起

bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜

use up用完

lay up积蓄

cut up切碎

end up总结

speed up加快速度

clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁

hurry up赶快

keep up保持

send up发射

open up开创,开辟

break up分解

give up放弃,献出

set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨

pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现

take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完

tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现

throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出

catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置

hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话

divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话

go through审阅,检查,学习

see through识破

pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通电话

check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付

meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,与...一致

combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要

talk with同...交流

compare with与...相比

equip with以...装备

cover with用...覆盖

end with以...结束

provide with 以...供给

begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给

play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计

keep away fro避开,别靠近m

look down on 轻视

put up with忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for弥补

get on/along with和...相处

get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免

set fire to放火烧

take notice of注意

do well in在...干得好

take a photo of拍...照片

make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于

keep in touch with保持联系

come into being出现

take pride in为...而自豪

take an interest in对...感兴趣

make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责

make friends with同...交朋友

take part in参加

catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱

do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of用完

go on with继续

look forward to盼望

take hold of握住

get down to认真开始

pay attention to注意

set an example to为...树立榜样

pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代

make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防

take care of照看

help oneself to随便吃,用

make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利用

take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

lose sight of看不见

高考英语必备短语

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一.相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内

lie on 同~~接壤

lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法

in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步,屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时

at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持

at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下

at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上

at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of 在~~中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕

on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二.归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三.组合记忆

(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四.省略介词,意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查

look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take office 就职,上任

take one’s place 就坐,入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加

take place = happen 发生,举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

求高考英语常用短语

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 arguments on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.

No garden without weeds.

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with

96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.

以下是自2000年始历年所有完型词组的总结,无论是文章中出现的还是选项。希望大家能够细心揣摩,没事看看。

side by side 并排, 并肩

learn ... by heart 用心学习

combine ... with ... 与...结合

in that circumstances 如果是那样的话

replace ... with ... 用...代替...

keep a record of 记录

comments on ... 关于...的意见

at least 至少来源:

speak about 谈及

expect of/from... 从...当中期待

in return 作为回报

the survey on ... 关于...的调查

differ in... 在...不同

emerge from... 从...出现

be satisfied with...

play ... roles 扮演...的角色

lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上

turn out 结果是,证明是

in silence 在沉默中

burst into laughter 突然笑出声来

concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...

be replaced by 被...所取代

for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见

distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...

communicate with... 与...交流

one another 彼此,相互

by means of... 用...的方法

at the approach of... 在...快到的时候

differ from... 与...不同

for instance 举例来说

divide ... into ... 把...分成...

enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事

wave goodbye 挥别

in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致

look over 察看, 检查

a lack of... 缺少...

check with... 与...协商

tend to do... 趋向于做...,喜欢做...

call after 追喊, 以...命名

call for 要求, 提倡

fight against 与...作战(敌人之间)

fight with 与...作战(战友之间)

agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议

add up 合计

add to 增加

take ... for example

in price 在价格上

in the long run 从长远来看,最后

on offer 在出售中

choose from... 从...中挑选

be curious about... 对...感到好奇

confront with... 使面临, 使面对

with interest 有兴趣地

an average of ... 平均是...

at high altitudes 在很高的地方

draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

focus on 集中考试大论坛

in years to come 在未来的几年内

as a matter of fact 实际上

adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法

wait for 等待

pass through 经过, 通过

a sequence of 一系列的

set apart from 把...区分开

take ... for granted 以...为骄傲

be aware of/that 注意到

translate into 翻译成

set in 开始

intend to do 想要做

looking forward to 期望

be built from... 用...去建造

a wide variety of 很多的

at advanced levels 在高级范围内

carry out 完成,实施

according to 根据

aim to do 指望做某事

make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做

in depth 深入地

新整理的有用词组~

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地

back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了...外

face to face 面对面地

far from 远非,远离

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前

for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ...怎么样

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与...一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于

in debt 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上,事实上

in general 一般来说,大体上

in favor of 支持,赞成

in front of 面对,在...前

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in line with 与...一致

in memory of 纪念

in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交换

in practice 在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与...成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 关于,涉及

in return 作为报答/回报/交换

in return for 作为对...报答

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 被见到;在望

in spite of 尽管

in step 齐步,合拍

in step with 与...一致/协调

in tears 流着泪,在哭着

in the course of 在...期间/过程中

in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果...发生,万一

in the face of 即使;在...面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来

in the least 丝毫,一点

in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而

in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;刚才

little by little 逐渐地

lots of 许多

many a 许多

more or less 或多或少,有点

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于...

no longer 不再

no more 不再

no more than 至多,同...一样不

none other than 不是别的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔

off and on 断断续续,间歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

on account of 由于

on(an/the) average 平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火着火

on foot 步行,

on guard 站岗,值班

on hand 在场,在手边

on occasion(s) 有时,间或

on one's own 独立,独自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将...的时刻

on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作为兼职/副 业

on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前

one another 相互

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 非;除了

out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障的

out of place 不适当的

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

out of sight 看不见,在视野外

out of the question 毫无可能的

out of touch 不联系,不接触

over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

prior at 在...之前

quite a few 相当多,不少

rather than 不是...(而是)

regardless of 不顾,不惜

right away 立即,马上

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so far 迄今为止

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,诸如

thanks to 由于,多亏

that is (to say) 就是说,即

to the point 切中要害,切题

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下

up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if 切合目前情况的

what about 怎么样

with respect to 如果...将怎么样

with regard to 关于,至于

without question 关于,至于,

with the exception of 除...之外

without question 毫无疑问

word for word 逐字的

高考英语的常用短语.

高考英语常用词组荟萃

A

词语 解释

above all 首先,首要

according to 根据

act upon each other 相互作用

adapt oneself to 使自己适应……

adapt to 适应

add ... to ... 把…加入

add up to 合计达

address oneself to 向…讲话;与…通信

a few (表示肯定)有些,几个

a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量

a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多,大量

a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量

a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点

a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的,许多

a number of (接可数名词)若干,许多

above all 首先,首要,尤其是

after all 毕竟,终究

ahead of 在…前面,先于

all but 几乎,差一点;除了…都

all of a sudden 忽然

all over 到处,遍及;全部结束。

all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以

in all 总共,共计

all the same 仍然,照样地;

all the time 一直,始终

and so on 等等

apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有)

as ... as 像,如同,与…一样

as far as 远到;就…而言,至于

as follows 如下

as for 至于,关于

ask for leave 请假

as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于

as soon as 一…就,刚…便

as though 好像,仿佛

as to 至于,关于

as usual 照例,像平常一样-

as well 也,又

as well as 除…之外(也),既…又

ask for 请求,要求

at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措

at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)

at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)

at first 最初,起先

at hand 近在手头,在附近

at last 终于

at least 至少

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不 。

at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起

at present 目前,现在

at the cost of 以…为代价

at the moment 此刻,目前

at the same time 同时;然而,不过

at the sight of 一看见…就

at the thought of 一想到…就

B

词语 解释

back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地

back up 支持;倒退

be absorbed in 专心于,精神贯注于

be described as 被描写成

be in favor of 支持

be made up of 由…组成,由…构成

be short of 缺少,不足;未达到

bear ... in mind 记住(某事)

because of 因为,由于

before long 不久以后

be worth doing sth 值得做某事

beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑

both ... and ... 既…又…,不但…而且

break down 损坏,抛锚

break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴

break into 强行闯进

break off -中断,中止

break one's leave ;超假

break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走

break through 突破,突围

break up 打碎;终止,结束

bring about 带来,引起,导致

bring forward 提出(建议等)

bring in to effect 使生效,实行

brmgin to operation ... 实施;使运行

bring out 使…显示出来;出版

bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立、增强,增进

but for 倘没有,要不是

by accident 偶然

by air 通过航空途径;用无线电

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far ... 得多,最(修饰比较级和最高级)

by means of 用,凭借

by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by the way 顺便地,附带地说说

by way of 经过,经由;通过…的方法

C

词语 解释

call for 要求,需要;邀请

call off 取消

call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召

call up 打电话;召集

cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住

capable of 有…能力(或技能)的;能…的

cannot ... too ... 越…越好,再…也不过分

care forr 照顾,照料;喜欢

carry forward 发扬;进行

carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命

carry on 继续

carry out ,执行,贯彻;进行(到底)

catch sight of 看到,发现

catch up with 赶上

cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物

check in 办理登记手续,报到

check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开

cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来

clear up 清理;使变清;放晴

come around 苏醒;顺便来访

come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用

come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始

come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是

come through 经历…仍活着

come to 苏醒;共计,达到

come to an end 结束

come true 实现

come up 出现,走上前来

come up with 追上,赶上;提出

compare ... to 把…比作,把…与…比较

count for little 轻视

count on 依靠,指望

cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短

cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢档

cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out 删掉,割去

cut short 缩短, 删节

D

词语 解释

deal with 做买卖;处理;论述,涉及 —

decide on 考虑后选定或决定

die down 变弱,逐渐消失 —

die out 消失,灭绝

do away with 废除,去掉

do ... a favour 帮助某人

draw in (火车、汽车)进站

araw up 起草,制订

dream of 梦到;梦想,向往

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮

drop in 顺便(非正式)访问

drop out 退学,退出

due to 由于,因为

E

词语 解释

each other 互相(多用作宾语)

elther ... or 或…或,不是…就是…

end up 结束,告终

even if /though 即使,虽然

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个

except for 除了…外

F

词语 解释

face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地

fail to do. . 没能做…

fit a new suit on sb. 给某人试穿新衣服

fit in with 适合、符合;适应

G

词语 解释

get across 使通过;使被理解

get along 过活;相处(with);进展

get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下

get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入

get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚

get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展

get on with 与…友好相处;继续干

get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等) 泄漏

get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来

get rid of 处理掉;摆脱

get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试)

get up 起床;起立

give in 屈服;让步

give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)

give out 分发;发出(气味等)

give up 放弃;投降

give way to 让位于;给…让路

go after 追逐,追求;设法得到

go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先

go along with 赞同,附合,支持

go around (消息)流传;足够分配

go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降

go for 去请,去取;赞成

go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求

go into 进入;调查;从事

go into action 开始行动

go into effect 实施,生效

go on 继续下去,进行

go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时

go over 检查;复习

go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查

go up 上升,(物价等)上涨;被炸毁,被烧毁

go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病

grow up 成熟;成年;发展

H

词语 解释

had better 应该,还是…好

had rather ... than 宁愿…(而不是)

hand in 交上;递上

hand out 分发,散发

hand over 交出,移交

hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂) 等一会儿

hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话)

have an advantage over 胜于,优于

have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到

have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系

have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系

head for 朝…方向走去

help oneself 自取所需(食物等)

hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻止

hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事

hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语) 等一会儿

hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制

hold up 举起;耽搁;延迟

hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成

hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情

I

词语 解释

if only 只要;要是…就好

in a hurry 急于,忙于 ’

in a sense 从某种意义上

in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看

in a word 简而言之,一句话

in addition to 除…之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

in brief 简单地说

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in charge of 负责,主管

in common 共有的,共用的

in debt 欠债

in detail 详细的

in effect 实际上,事实上

in fact 事实上,其实

in favour of 支持,赞成

in front of 在…前面

in general 一般说来,大体上

in half 成两半

in honour of 为向…表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝

in no case 无论如何不,决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in one's mind eye 在…看来

in order 按顺序;整齐

in order to 为了(做某事)

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自

in proportion to 与…成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in question 正在谈论的

in relation to 有关,涉及

in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望

in spite of 不管,不顾

in store 储藏着;准备着;必将发生、就要到来

in that 因为

in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中

in the end 最后,终于

in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使

in the future 在将来

in the way 挡道,“妨碍某人

in time 及时;最后,终于

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来

in vain 徒劳,白费力

in stead of .替代,而不是

J

词语 解释

judging by/from 从…判断

just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下

join in 参加,加入;和…在一起

K

词语 解释

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with 与…保持联系

keep it up 坚持

keep on 继续进行,反复地做

keep one's word 守信用

keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事

keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)

keep up with 跟上,不落后

kill off 消灭,杀光

knock down 撞倒;击倒

knock out (拳击中)击倒,击昏

L

词语 解释

laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑

lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存

lay down 放下;铺设(铁路);制定(计划等)

lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开

lead to 通向;导致,引起

learn by heart 记住,背诵

learn from 学习,向…学习

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带

leave off (使)停止,停下来

leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

et alone 更别提;不打扰

let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)

let out 放掉(水等),发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队,使排成一行

little (表示否定,不可数)没多少

little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地

live on 靠…生活;以…为食

live through 经历过;度过;经受住

live up to 无愧于;做到;符合

long before 在…以前很久

long for 渴望

look after 目送;照料,照顾

look at 看;看待

look back 回头看;回顾

look down on /upon 蔑视,看不起

look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待

look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料

look into 观察;调查;查阅

look on 旁观;观看

look out 留神,注意

look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视

look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习

lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开

lead to 通向;导致,引起

learn by heart 记住,背诵

learn from 学习,向…学习

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带

leave off (使)停止,停下来

leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

let alone 更别提;不打扰

let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)

let out 放掉(水等),发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队,使排成一行

little (表示否定,不可数)没多少

little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地

live on 靠…生活;以…为食

live through 经历过;度过;经受住

live up to 无愧于;做到;符合

long before 在…以前很久

long for 渴望

look after 目送;照料,照顾

look at 看;看待

look back 回头看;回顾

look down on /upon 蔑视,看不起

look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待

look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料

look into 观察;调查;查阅

look on 旁观;观看

look out 留神,注意

look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视

look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习

M

词语 解释

make a Fire 生火

make for 走向,向…前进;导致,促成

make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑

make one's way 去,前进,前往

make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理

make sure 查明,务必要做到

make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆

make up for 补偿,弥补

make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意

make use of 使用,利用

masses of 大量的

mix up 拌和;混淆

more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿

N

词语 解释

neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于,多达

no longer . 不再,已不

no more 不再

no more than 不多于,至多

no sooner ... than 一…就

not only ... but also 不但…而且

nothing but 只有;只不过

now and then 时而,不时

now that 既然,由于

O

词语 解释

of course 当然,自然

off duty 下班

on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地

on account of 由于,因为

on average 平均;通常;普通

on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上

on business 因公出差

on duty 值班,当班

on earth 究竟,到底

on foot 步行

on guard 站岗,警戒

on occasion (s) 有时,间或

on one's own 独立地,靠自己地

on purpose 故意,有目的地

on sale 出售;廉价出售

on the contrary 正相反

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the spot 在现场,当场

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once in a while 偶尔

once upon a time 从前

once more 再一次,又一次

one another 相互

one ... the other 一个…另一个…

open fire 开火

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 不同于;除了

out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的,不用的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障;秩序混乱

out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的、格格不入

our of sight 看不见,在视野之外

out of the question 毫不可能

out of work 失业

over and over 一再地,再三地

P

词语 解释

pass away 去世

pass On 把…传给别人

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还(借款等);回报

pay for 付款;偿还

pay off 还清(债款);取得成功

pick out 选出,挑出;辨认出,分辨出

pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会

play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中) 起作用

play fire ,玩火

plenty of 许多,大量

point out 指出,指明

prior to 在前,居先,比…在先

pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸

pull into (车等)进入,驶入

pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出

put aside 储存,保留

put away 把…收起,放好

put down 记下;放下;镇压

put forward 提出(要求、事实等)

put into practice 实行,实施

put off 推迟,拖延

put on 穿上;上演

put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版

put to use 使用 -

put up 举起;建造;张贴

put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)

Q

词语 解释

quite a few 相当多,不少

R

词语 解释

rather than 宁愿…(而不);不是…(而是)

refer to ... as 把…称作;把…当作

regardless of 不顾,不惜

remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

result from 是(由)…造成

result in 起,导致;结果是

right away 立即,马上

ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话

ring up 打电话

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物

run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计

run to (of) 用完,耗尽

run over (跑)过去、撞倒;溢出

run through 跑着穿过;刺穿;贯穿

S

词语 解释

see ... off 为某人送行

see ... through . 看破、看穿

see to 负责,注意,照料

send for 派人去请;召唤;索取

send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇

set about 开始,着手

set a fire to ... 给…烧把火

set apart 使分离;使显得突出

set aside 留出,拨出;不理会,置于一边

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费

set down . 制订…;放下…

Set free 释放

set off 出发,起程;激起,引起

set out 动身,起程;开始

set up 创立,建立,为…作好准备; 竖起,建造

settle down 定居;安下心来

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 来到,露面

side by side 肩并肩地,一起

slow down /up 放慢速度;减速

so ... as to 如此…以至于

so far 迄今为止;到这种程度

so /as far as…(be) concerned 就…而言

so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于

some ... others ... 一些..其余的…

sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早

no sooner ... than 一…就…

stand for 是…的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持

stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色

stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚

stick to 粘贴在…上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守

such as 例如,诸如

suit well with 很相称、彼此很协调

sum up 总结,概括

switch off /on .(用开关)关掉/开启

T

词语 解释

take ... for 把…认为是,把…看成是

take advantage of 利用,趁…之机

take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像

take apart 拆卸,拆开

take away 拿走;减去

take down 取下;记下;拆卸

take for 把…认为是,把…看作是

take ... for granted 认为—.—理所当然;(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视

take in 欺骗;领会,理解

take into account 把…考虑进去

take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞

take on 承担,呈现(面貌)

take one's time 不着急,不慌忙

take out 扣除

take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

take part in 参加,参与

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,轮流 -

take up 开始从事;占去,占据

tell ... from 辨别,分辨

the moment (that) 一…(就)

thanks to 由于,多亏

think of 想到,记得;想一想,考虑,关心

think of ... as 把…看作是,以为…是

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉,抛弃

to a certain degree /extent某种程度

to the point 切中要害,切题

touch on 谈及,提及

try on 试穿

try one's best 尽力,努力

try out 试用,试验

turn down 拒绝;关小,调低

turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交

turn ... into 使变成,使成为

turn off 关(水源等);拐弯

turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)

turn one's back on 不理睬

turn out 关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是

turn out to be + adj. 结果是

turn over 仔细考虑

turn to 变成;求助于,借助于

turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大

U

词语 解释

under control 处于控制之下

undergo experiences 经历,体验

under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此

up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到; 取决于

up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的

use up 用完,耗尽

W

词语 解释

wait for 等候,等待

wait on 服侍(某人)

warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热

wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸

watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防

wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽

What about ... (征求意见时)怎么样

What if ... 如果…将来会怎么样

whether ... or 是…还是…,不管…还是

wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭

with regard to 关于,至于

within reach 伸手可及

with respect to 关于,至于

with the exception of 除…之外

without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议

work out 算出;想出,制定出

would rather (... than) 宁可,宁愿(…则不愿)

高考英语单词词组3500

要例句你可以去买书,很全.看电脑屏幕倒不习惯.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一.相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内

lie on 同~~接壤

lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法

in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步,屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时

at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持

at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下

at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上

at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of 在~~中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕

on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二.归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三.组合记忆

(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , save for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四.省略介词,意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has traveled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I have studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现,成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;及格

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查

look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

put up with 忍受,容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱

take office 就职,上任

take one’s place 就坐,入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加

take place = happen 发生,举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大

a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)

A (together) with B ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)

A as well as B ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)

A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)

a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆

a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等)

a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)

a crowd of 一群、许多

a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树

a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议

a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)

a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群……

a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉

a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏

a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)

A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多

a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱

a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点

A rather than B 与其B,不如A a series of 一系列的

a source of ……的一个来源 a third ①三个中的一个 ②三分之一 a total of 总计……(接数词) a type of 一种

a variety of 一种

a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半

above all 最重要的是,首先要 according to 根据、依照

achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 取得成功 act a part ①扮演一个角色 ②假装 act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气) act the part of sb. 演……的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到

add up to 总计(无被动形式) m.niuyingyu.cn

address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲…… admit to 承认

advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担…… afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担…… afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后 after a while 不久 after all 毕竟;终究

after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识 agree that… 同意……(接从句)

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