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高考英语词汇表,高考英语词汇表电子版免费

tamoadmin 2024-06-21 人已围观

简介1.高考英语大纲必背词汇2.高考英语 任务型阅读常用词汇3.高考英语常考单词有哪些?4.高考英语词汇大全5.求高考英语高频率词汇。6.英语高考常考的词汇?7.高考英语阅读理解的常见单词8.45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有) 容易混淆的高考英语词汇大全  在高考英语中,有很多易混易错英语词汇,很多人都搞不懂!下面我整理了一些容易混淆的高考英语词汇,希望能给

1.高考英语大纲必背词汇

2.高考英语 任务型阅读常用词汇

3.高考英语常考单词有哪些?

4.高考英语词汇大全

5.求高考英语高频率词汇。

6.英语高考常考的词汇?

7.高考英语阅读理解的常见单词

8.45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

高考英语词汇表,高考英语词汇表电子版免费

容易混淆的高考英语词汇大全

 在高考英语中,有很多易混易错英语词汇,很多人都搞不懂!下面我整理了一些容易混淆的高考英语词汇,希望能给大家提供一些帮助。

 1. clothes, cloth, clothing

 clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

 2. amount, number

 amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students

 3. sound, voice, noise

 sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

 4. cause, reason

 cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

 5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.

 6. officer, official

 officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer

 7. work, job

 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

 8. cook, cooker

 cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

 9. problem, question

 problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

 10. a number of, the number of

 a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

 11. chick, chicken

 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

 12. trip, journey, travel, voyage

 travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

 13. in front of, in the front of

 in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

 14. three of us, the three of us

 three of us我们(不止三个)中的`三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

 15. by bus, on the bus

 by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.

 16. for a moment, for the moment

 for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

 17. in a word, in words

 in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.

 18. in place of, in the place of

 in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

 19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

 go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea

 20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

 the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is

 21. in office, in the office

 in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

 22. in charge of, in the charge of

 in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

 23. out of question, out of the question

 out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的

 24. a second, the second

 a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.

 25. by day, by the day

 by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

 26. it, one

 it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

 27. none, nothing, no one

 none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None.

 28. other, another

 other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student

 29. not a little, not a bit

 not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

 30. many, much, a lot of

 many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

 31. no, not

 no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

 32. no more than, not more than

 no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过

 33. tall, high

 tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.

 34. fast, quickly

 fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

 35. high, highly

 high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of

 36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

 sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

 37. respectful, respectable

 respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

 38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

 pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

 39. close, closely

 close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close

 40. ill, sick

 ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy

 41. good, well

 good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

 42. hard, hardly

 hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

 43. late, lately

 late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.

 44. living, alive, live, lively

 living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

 45. excited, exciting

 excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

 46. deep, deeply

 deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

 47. before long, long before

 before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long

 48. instead, instead of

 instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

 49. too much, much too

 too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy

 50. raise, rise

 raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

高考英语大纲必背词汇

旅行词汇:

journey, trip 旅行

tourism 旅游

pleasure trip 游览,漫游

business trip 商务旅行

organized tour 组团旅游

circular tour 环程旅行

package tour, inclusive tour 包办旅行

outward journey 单程旅行

return journey, round trip 往返旅行

holiday 假期

excursion, outing 远足

expedition 远征,探险

hitchhiking, hitching 搭乘

itinerary 旅行指南

itinerary, route 旅行路线

stopover 中途下车暂停

stage 停歇点,中间站

departure at 10 a.m. 上午10时出发

arrival at 12 p.m. 夜12点抵达

stay 停留

return 返回

embarkation, embarcation 乘船,上船

disembarkation 下船

delay 延期

travel agency 旅行社

airline company 航空公司

traveller's cheque 旅行支票

ticket 票

single ticket 单程票

return ticket 往返票,双程票(美作:round-trip ticket)

fare 票价

half (fare), half-price ticket 半票

passage 票,票价

passengers 旅客

passport 护照

visa 签证

papers 证件

identity card 身份证

customs 海关

safe-conduct, pass 安全通行证

excursionist, tripper, hiker 旅行者

tourist 旅游者

traveller 旅行者,旅游者 (美作:traveler)

commercial traveller 旅行推销员(美作:traveling salesman)

stowaway 偷乘者

汽车英语词汇

first gear 一档

second gear 二档

reverse 倒车档

two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机

diesel 柴油机

limousine 豪华轿车

drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible)

racing car 赛车

saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)

roadster 敞蓬车

wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车

notchback 客货两用车

four-wheel drive 四轮驱动

front-wheel drive 前轮驱动

trailer 拖车

station wagon 小旅行车

truck 卡车

compact car 小型汽车

light-van 小型货车

garbage truck 垃圾车

automobile carrier 货运卡车

fire engine 消防车

tractor 牵引车

ambulance 救护车

taxi 出租车, 计程车

trailer truck 拖车

sports car 跑车

formula car 方程式赛车,方程式汽车

mail car 邮车

jeep 吉普车

bloodmobile 血浆车

bumper car 碰撞用汽车

camper 露营车

police car 警车

wrecker 清障车

ambulance 急救车

城市英语词汇

centre of population 城市

city 城

capital 首都

metropolis 大都市

centre 市中心 (美作:center)

shopping centre 商业区

municipality 市政当局

municipal 市的,市政的

district 区

residential area 居民区,住宅区

urban 市区的

suburb 近郊区

outskirts 郊区

slums 贫民窟,贫民区

shantytown 贫民区

village 村

hamlet 小村

hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房

locality 所在地

Chinese quarter 唐人街

extension 范围,扩展

house 房子

building 楼房

skyscraper 摩天楼

flat 居住单元,套房

shop, store 商店

department stores 百货公司

bazar, bazaar 市场

market 市场,集市

junk shop 旧货店

newsstand 报摊

Commodity Exchange 商品交易所

Stock Exchange 股票交易所

town hall 市政厅

Lawcourt 法院

church 教堂

cathedral 大教堂

chapel 小礼拜堂

cemetery 墓地,公墓

grave, tomb 坟,墓

school 学校

university 大学

library 图书馆

theatre 剧院 (美作:theater)

museum 博物馆

zoological garden 动物园

fairground, fun fair 游乐园

stadium 体育场

general post office 邮局

station 车站

art museum 美术馆

art gallery 画廊

botanical garden 植物园

monument 纪念碑

public telephone 公共电话

public lavatory 公共厕所

national highway 国道

traffic light 交通灯

barracks 兵营

高考英语 任务型阅读常用词汇

高考英语大纲必背词汇

 单词是构成语言的三大要素之一,是语言的?建筑材料?,是构建英语知识大厦的基石.为了帮助大家备考高考,我整理了一些高考英语词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助!

 arrangement n. 安排,商议,整理

 arrest n. 逮捕,监禁 vt. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引

 arrival n. 到达,达到,到达者

 arrive vi. 到达,成功

 arrow n. 箭,箭头 vi. 快且笔直的前进有如穿梭的箭

 art adj. 美术(品)的,艺术(品)的` n. 艺术, 技术, 阴谋, 美术

 article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词 vt. 定契约

 artist n. 艺术家, 美术家, 艺人

 as adv. 同样地, 像 prep. 当做 conj. 当...之时, 像...一样, 因为

 ash n. 灰, 灰烬

 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧,感到害臊,因为羞耻或勉强作某事

 Asia n. 亚洲

 Asian adj. 亚洲的 n. 亚洲人

 aside n. 旁白,顺便说的话 adv. 在一边,另外,离开

 ask vt. 询问, 请求,要求,开价 vi. 询问,恳求

 asleep adj. 睡着的,已死的,不活跃的,麻木的 adv. 处于或进入睡眠状态地,陷入麻木不仁状态地

 aspect n. 方面, 外貌, 外观; 方位, 方向

 assistant adj. 助理的;辅助的。 n. 助手助理;助教,店员

 association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团,联想

 astronaut n. 宇航员

 bathtub n. 浴缸

 battery n. 电池,一系列,排炮

 battle n. 战斗,争论 vt. &vi. 与...作战;与...斗争

 BC (或B.C.)公元前(=Before Christ)

 be prep. 是,有,在

 beach n. 海滩 v. 拖(船)上岸 vt. 使船冲上滩

 bean n. 豆

 bear n. 熊 v. 忍受,负荷 v. 结果实,生子女

 bore vbl. 忍受(动词bear的过去式) n. 令人讨厌的人,枪膛,孔,井眼,枪管口径,涌潮 vt. 使感到厌烦,钻孔,挖 vi. 挖掘,开凿

 beard n. 胡须 vt. 抓住胡须,公开反对

 beast n. 畜牲 n. 凶残的人, 令人厌憎的人

 beat n. 打,敲打声,拍子,独家报道,一会儿 vt. &vi. 打,打败

 beautiful adj.美丽的, 漂亮的

 beauty n. 美,美丽,美人,美的东西

 because conj. 因为

 become vt. 变得 vi. 存在,变得,经历改变或发展

 bed n. 床,河床,底层,基座 vt. 铺床,去睡觉,安置,发生性关系 vi. 铺床,去睡觉,铺层,躺平

 bedroom n.卧室,寝室 adj.<美>城郊住宅区的; 两性关系的,男女的

 bee n. 蜜蜂

 beef n. 牛肉 v. 抱怨, 诉苦

;

高考英语常考单词有哪些?

高考考前必写350个高频难词

adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇

advertisement n. 广告

ambulance n. 救护车

anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的

apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪

appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌

appointment n. 约会

appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激

audience n. 观众,听众

average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数

baggage n. 行李

bamboo n. 竹

beard n. (下巴上的)胡须

behaviour n. 行为,举止

blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪

bleed vi. 出血,流血

telephone booth电话亭

boring a. 乏味的,无聊的

breathe vi. 呼吸

broadcast (broadcast, broadcast)vt. 广播

businessman n. 商人;企业家

camera n. 照相机;摄像机

candle n. 蜡烛

carrot n.胡萝卜

ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚

celebrate v. 庆祝

centigrade a. 摄氏的

century n. 世纪,百年

certificate n. 证明,证明书

chain store(s)连锁店

cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋

chemistry n. 化学

circle n. vt. 圆圈 将……圈起来

classical a. 传统的;古典的

climate n. 气候

clinic n. 诊所

college n. 学院;专科学校

comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的

comment n. 评论

communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)

compare vt. 比较,对照

composition n. 作文;作曲

conceited a. 骄傲自满的

condition n. 条件,状况

conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论

congratulate vt. 祝贺

content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容

convenient a. 便利的,方便的

counter n. 柜台,结账处

countryside n. 乡下,农村

cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹

crazy a. 疯狂的

crowded a. 拥挤的

curious a. 好奇的;奇异的

daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报

damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害

damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)

dangerous a. 危险的

daughter n. 女儿

dawn n. 黎明,拂晓

deadline n.最后期限,截止日期

December n. 12月

delicious a. 美味的,可口的

deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)

dentist n. 牙科医生

describe vt. 描写,叙述

destroy vt.破坏,毁坏

determine vt. 决定;决心

develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片

devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用(于)

diary n. 日记;日记簿

dictionary n. 词典,字典

dining-room 食堂,饭厅

disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点

disappear vi. 消失

disaster n. 灾难;祸患

discovery n. 发现

disease n. 病,疾病

distant a. 远的,遥远的

district n. 区;地区;区域

disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰

divide vt. 分,划分

dizzy a. 头晕目眩的

download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语)

drawer n. 抽屉

drunk a. 醉的

easy-going a. 随和的

education n. 教育,培养

effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试

electricity n. 电;电流

encourage vt. 鼓励

endless a. 无止境的; 没完的

enlarge vt. 扩大

entertainment n.

entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可

envelope n. 信封

environment n. 环境

especially ad. 特别,尤其

examine vt. 检查;诊察

excellent a. 极好的,优秀的

exit n. 出口,太平门

expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为

experience n. 经验;经历

expert n. 专家,能手

explanation n. 解释,说明

express vt. 表达;表示;表情 n. 快车,特快专递

failure n. 失败

fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地

familiar a. 熟悉的

favourite (美 favorite)a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物

February n. 2月

festival a. 节日的,喜庆的

firm n. 公司; 企业 a. 坚固的,坚定的

foggy a. 多雾的

following a. 接着的;以下的

forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的

former a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者

fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的

freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的

frequent a. 经常的;频繁的

fresh a. 新鲜的

fridge #NAME?

frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬

n. 政府

gradually ad. 逐渐地

graduate v. 毕业

grateful a. 感激的,感谢的

habit n. 习惯,习性

hardworking a. 努力工作的

helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的

hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好

honest a. 诚实的,正直的

imagine vt. 想像,设想

immediately ad. 立即

impossible a. 不可能的

impression n. 印象,感觉

improve vt. 改进,更新

include vt. 包含,包括

increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖

independent a. 独立的; 有主见的

information n. 信息

intend vt. 想要,打算

interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息

international a. 国际的

internet n. 互联网,英特网

interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试

January n. 一月

journey n. 旅行,路程

junior a. 初级的;年少的

justice n. 正义; 公正;司法

kilometre n. 千米(公里)

kindergarten n. 幼儿园

kind-hearted a. 好心的

kitchen n. 厨房

knowledge n. 知识,学问

ladder n. 梯子

lame a. 跛的,瘸的 ,残废的

lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源

language n. 语言

latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的

latter n. (两者之中的)后者

learned a. 有才华的; 博学的

lecture n. 讲课,演讲

license n. 执照,许可证

litter v. 乱丢杂物

lively a. 活泼的; 充满生气的

local a. 当地的; 地方的

lovely a. 美好的,可爱的

luggage n. (总称)行李

magazine n. 杂志

majority n. 大多数

manager n. 经理

marriage n. 结婚,婚姻

material n. 材料,原料

meanwhile ad. 同时

measure v. 量 n.措施

medicine n. 药

memory n. 回忆,记忆

mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬

message n. 消息,音信

method n. 方法,办法

minority n. 少数;少数民族

misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解

model n 模型,原形;范例;模范

modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的

neat a. 整洁的; 灵巧的

necessary a. 必需的,必要的

neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人

nephew n. 侄子,外甥

nervous a. 紧张不安的

network n. 网络,网状系统

niece n. 侄女,甥女

November n. 11月

nowadays ad. 当今,现在

October n. 10月

officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官

opinion n. 看法,见解

opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的

ordinary a. 普通的,平常的 ?

organise (美organize) vt. 组织

otherwise ad. 要不然,否则;另样

parking lot 停车场

particular a. 特殊的,个别的

passenger n. 乘客,旅客

patient n. 病人 a.耐心的

percent n. 百分比, 百分数

performance n. 演出,表演

personal a. 个人的,私人的

persuade vt. 说服,劝说

physical a. 身体的;物理的

picnic n.& v. 野餐

playground n. 操场,运动场

pleasure n. 高兴,愉快

popular a.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的

population n.人口,人数

postpone vt. 推迟,延期

practical a. 实际的,适用的

practise (美practise) v. 练习,实践

prepare vt. 准备, 预备; 调制,配制

present a. 出现的,出席的n.礼物,赠品vt.呈奉,奉送

president n.总统;主席

pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强

pretend vi. 假装,装作

prevent vt. 防止, 预防

primary school 小学

professor n. 教授

programme (美program) n.节目;项目

progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展;进行

promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺

pronunciation n. 发音

proper a. 恰当的,合适的

protect vt. 保护

proud a.自豪的;骄傲的

prove vt. 证明

provide vt. 提供

province n. 省

punctual a. 准时的

purpose n. 目的,意图

puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的

quality n. 质量,性质

quantity n. 量,数

quiet a. 安静的;寂静的

rapid a. 快的,迅速的

realise (美realize) vt. 认识到,实现

reasonable a. 合乎情理的

receipt n. 收据

reception n. 接待

recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出

recommend v. 推荐

recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复

reduce vt. 减少,缩减

refusal n. 拒绝

register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员 v. 登记,注册

relative n. 亲属,亲戚

remind vt. 提醒,使记起

represent vt. 代表

respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重

restaurant n. 饭馆, 饭店

roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路

rubbish n. 垃圾;废物

safety n. 安全,保险

salary n. 薪金,薪水

saying n. 说,俗话,谚语

scholarship n. 奖学金

scientific a. 科学的

secretary n. 秘书;书记

seldom ad. 很少,不常

sentence n. 句子

separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的

September n. 9月

serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的

several pron. 几个,数个 a. 若干

shortcoming n. 缺点,短处

shortly ad. 不久

shoulder n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩

shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴

sightseeing n. 游览,观光

signal n. 信号,暗号

signature n. 签名

silent a. 无声的,无对话的

similar a. 相似的,像

sincerely ad. 真诚地

skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的

sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的

slight a. 轻微的,细小的

smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的

social a. 社会的;社交的

society n. 社会

special a. 特别的,专门的

standard n. & a. 标准(的)

steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取

straight a. 一直的,直的 ad. 一直地,直地

stranger n. 陌生人,外人

strength n. 力量,力气

strengthen vt. 加强,增强

succeed vi. 成功

successful a. 成功的,有成就的

suggestion n. 建议

suitable a. 合适的,适宜的

support vt.& n. 支持,赞助

suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想

tear n. 眼泪 v.

technology n. 技术

teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年

temperature n. 温度

tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的

terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的

theatre (美theater) n. 剧场,戏院

therefore ad. 因此,所以

Thursday n. 星期四

tiresome a. 令人厌倦的

traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯

training n. 培训

transport n.& vt.运输

troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的

trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖

truth n.真理,事实,真相,实际情况

twelfth num. 第十二

twentieth num. 第二十

typist n. 打字员

umbrella n. 雨伞

unemployment n.失业,失业状态

unfortunately ad. 不幸地

uniform n. 制服

university n. 大学

unlike prep. 不像,和……不同

unusual a. 不平常的,异常的

upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的

vacation n. 假期,休假

valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的

various a. 各种各样的,不同的

vegetable n. 蔬菜

victory n. 胜利

virus . n. 病毒

visitor n. 访问者,参观者

vocabulary n.词汇, 词汇表

volleyball n. 排球

voyage n. 航行,旅行

waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围

waitress n. 女服务员

warm-hearted a. 热心的

Wednesday n. 星期三

willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的

wisdom n. 智慧

wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了

worried a. 担心的,烦恼的

wounded a. 受伤的

youth n. 青春; 青年

zebra crossing 人行横道线(斑马线)

高考英语词汇大全

A

able a.能够,有能力的

be able to do sth能够做……

ability n.能力

▲absorb吸收/受

▲absent a.缺席,不在(absence n.)

▲accurate a..准确无误的

▲accuse v.指责,谴责,控告

achieve vt.达到,取得

▲achievement n.成就

afford vt.负担得起(…的费用),抽得出(时间),提供

against prep. 对着,反对

allow vt. 允许,准许

announce vt. 宣布,宣告

announcement n. 通告,通知

apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪

apology n. 道歉,歉意

appear vi. 出现

appearance n. 出现,露面,容貌

▲appointment n. 约会

▲appreciate v. 欣赏, 感激

▲approach v./ n.走近,靠近,临近

▲arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起,出现,呈现,发生

arm n. 臂, 支架

v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力

take sth.in one’s arms搂抱

▲aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面

(建筑物等的)方向,方位

assistant n. 助手,助理

▲association n.联合,联系,联盟,合伙,交际,交往

协会,英式足球=association football

astonish vt. 使惊讶

▲astronaut n. 宇航员

▲astronomer n.天文学家

▲astronomy n. 天文学

B

beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打,跳动,打赢 n. (音乐)节拍

▲behaviour/ behavior n. 行为,举止

bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲

bent a. 弯的

bitter a. 有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的

blame n.& v. 责备, 责怪

block n. 大块,(木、石等)块,街区,路障 vt. 阻塞,阻挡

boil v. 沸腾,烧开,煮……

break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开

n. 间隙

break down损坏,分解,抛锚

break out突然发生,爆发

break away from脱离

break into some place闯入,强行进入某个地方

break off打断

break in闯入,打断,插嘴

break up分解,分裂

▲brief a. 简洁的

C

calm a. 镇静的, 沉着的 v. 镇静, 沉着

▲cancel vt. 取消

charge v. 要求收费,索价,将(电池)充电 n. 费用,价钱

▲cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗,作弊

collect vt. 收集,搜集

combine vt. 使联合,使结合

comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的,舒服自在的

command n. & v. 命令

▲comment n. 评论

▲company n. 公司

compare vt. 比较,对照

be compared to 被比作,与…相比

be compared with与…相比

compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

▲concentrate v.集中(注意力等于),专心

▲concept n. 概念, 观念

▲concern v. 与…有关,使(某人)(为…)担心

n.担心,关心

▲conclude v. 完成,结束

▲conclusion n.结论,结束

▲confirm v. 证实,确定

▲confuse v.使困惑,使糊涂

congratulation n.祝贺,庆贺

congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事

consider vt. 考虑

be considered as=be considered to be……被认为是

▲consist v. 包含,组成,构成

▲constant a. 经常的,不断的,始终如一的,恒久的

construction n. 建造,建设,建筑物

construct v.

▲consult v.咨询,查阅

contain v. 包含,包括,能容纳

container n. 容器

content a. 甘愿的,满意的

be content with对……满意

n. 内容

▲crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪

curious a. 好奇的,奇异的

▲ cycle vi. 骑自行车

D

damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害

deaf. 聋的

debate n. & v.讨论,辩论

declare vt. 声明,断言

defeat vt. 击败,战胜

delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期,耽搁

detective n.侦探

devote vt. 把……奉献, 把……专用(于)

devote oneself to doing

be devoted to doing

dictionary n. 词典,字典 die v. 死

▲disappoint vt. 使失望

disturb vt. 扰乱,打扰

divide vt. 分,划分

doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑

E

elect vt. (投票)选举

encourage vt. 鼓励

enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢

enjoy oneself玩得开心

excellent a. 极好的,优秀的

expect vt. 预料,盼望,认为

F

fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来

fever n. 发烧,发热

fierce a. 猛烈的

forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕

G

general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的

generation n. 代,一代

▲goal n.(足球)球门,目标

n. 政府

gradually ad. 逐渐地

graduate v. 毕业

▲guilty a. 有罪的,犯法的,做错事的

H

hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打,撞,击中

honest a. 诚实的,正直的

hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情

I

imagine vt. 想像,设想

improve vt. 改进,更新

increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖

▲influence n.& v. 影响

institute n. (研究)所, 院,学院

international a. 国际的

▲Internet n. 互联网,英特网

▲interpreter n.口译者 ,说明者

interrupt v. 打扰,打断

▲interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试

J

jam n. 果酱,阻塞

join v.参加,加入,连接,会合

join sb in doing sth加入……一起做

judge n. 裁判, 审判员, 法官 vt. 判断,断定

just ad.刚才,恰好,不过,仅

a. 公正的

just now刚才

▲justice n. 正义, 公正,司法

K

knowledge n.知识

get/have a knowledge of对……了解

L

labour/labor n. 劳动

labourer/laborer n. 体力劳动者

lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少

laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑

▲laughter n. 笑, 笑声

lead n. 铅

v. (led, led) 领导,带领

lead to导致

leader n.领袖,***

leading a. 最主要的,第一位的

leave (left, left) v. 离开,把……留下,剩下

liberate vt. 解放,使获自由

liberation n. 解放

load n. 担子,货物

M

machine n.机器

major a. 较大的, 主要的

majority n. 大多数

manage v. 管理,设法对付

Marxsim n.马克思主义

mental a. 精神的,脑力的

metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的

mind n.思想,想法 mind

v. 介意,关心

never mind没关系,不要紧

别管,不用管,不用担心

少管闲事,不关你的事

更不用说,更谈不上

make up one’s mind决定,下定决心

▲modest a. 谦虚的,谦逊的

monitor n.(班级内的)班长,纠察生,监视器

v.监视

N

narrow a. 狭窄的

nation n. 民族,国家

native a. 本土的,本国的

nervous a. 紧张不安的

▲nest n. 巢, 窝

noble a. 高贵的,贵族的

O

object n. 物,物体, 宾语

▲observe v. 观察,监视,观测

occur vi. 发生

operate v. 做手术,运转,实施,负责, 经营,管理

operate on sb.给某人做手术

operation n. 手术,操作

▲operator n.接线员

oppose vt.反对,反抗

opposite n. 相反,对面 a. 相反的,对面的

optimistic a.乐观的

▲oral a. 口述的,口头上的

organise/organize vt. 组织

organiser/organizer n.组织者

▲organization n. 组织,机构

P

pain n. 疼痛,疼

particular a. 特殊的,个别的

passive a. 被动的

pause n.& vi. 中止,暂停,停止

perfect a. 完美的,极好的

perform v. 表演,履行,行动

persuade vt. 说服,劝说

political a.政治的

politician n.政治家

politics n.政治

pollute vt.污染

pollution n.污染

▲pond n.池塘

pool n.水塘,水池

poor a.贫穷的,可怜的,不好的,差的

popular=popa. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,

通俗的,受欢迎的

possession n. 所有,拥有,财产,所有物

pour vi. 倾泻,不断流出

practical a. 实际的,适用的

practice /practice n. 练习

v. 练习,实践

pretend vi. 假装,装作

produce vt.生产,制造

progress n. 进步,上进 vi. 进展, 进行

punish v. 惩罚,处罚

punishment n.惩罚

Q

quality n. 质量,性质

quantity n. 量,数

R

rapid a. 快的,迅速的

realize/realize vt.认识到,实现

▲reform v & n. 改革

regard v.把……看作

regards n. 问候,致意

register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员

v. 登记,注册

regret n.& vt.可惜,遗憾,痛惜,哀悼

remain vt. 余下,留下 vi. 保持,仍是

remind vt.提醒,使记起

remind sb of sth提醒某人某事

▲replace vt. 取代

reply n. 回答,答复

report n.& v. 报道,报告

represent vt. 代表

revolution n. 革命,变革

rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨

rough a. 粗糙的,粗略的

S

sacrifice vt. 牺牲

scold vt. 责骂

▲senior a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的

n.上级,长辈,高年级生

sense n. 感觉,意识

▲sensitive adj 敏感的,神经过敏的

separate v.使分开,使分离a.单独的,分开的

separate…from与……隔开/分离

sheer a.全然的,纯粹的,地道的

adv.陡峭地,峻峭地

sick a. 有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐

▲sickness n. 疾病

smooth a. 光滑的, 平坦的

splendid a. 灿烂的,辉煌的,(口语)极好的

standard n. & a. 标准(的)

stare vi. 盯,凝视

stare at注视,凝视

glare at 瞪眼,怒目而视

starve v.使饿死,饿得要死

starvation n. 饥饿,饿死

struggle vi. 斗争

▲swallow vt. 吞下, 咽下

T

tear n. 眼泪 v. (tore, torn)扯破, 撕开

technical a. 技术的,工艺的

technique n. 技术, 技巧,方法

▲technology n. 技术

▲teenager n. (13~19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年

telegram n. 电报

telegraph v. (拍) 电报

telephone/phone v.打电话 n. 电话

television/TV n.电视机

tractor n. 拖拉机

translate vt. 翻译

▲translation n. 翻译, 译文

▲translator n. 翻译家,译者

transport n.& vt.运输

U

uniform n. 制服

V

valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的

value n. 价值,益处

variety n. 种种,种类

various a. 各种各样的,不同的

W

wealth n.财产,财富

whisper v.低语,私下说

wire n.电线

wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道

n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹

wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了

wound vt. 伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口

求高考英语高频率词汇。

高考英语重点词汇总结大全1. ought to应当,应该

2. keep up with跟上,赶上

3. plenty of许多,大量的(作定语)

4. in plenty许多,丰富(作状语)

5. make a choice做出选择

6. now and then偶尔,时而

7. prepare a dish做一道菜

8. a balance diet均衡饮食

9. be/go on diet在节食 no longer不再

10. be based on/upon以…为基础

take medicine吃药

11. be harmful to对…有害

12. offer advise about/on提…的建议

13. lose weight减肥

14. cut …into pieces把…切碎

15. gain weight=put on weight增肥

16. make up for补偿

17. get along with和…相处

18. put up with忍受

19. go for sb对某人也一样

20. in large amount大批地

21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏,缺少

22. do up one’s hair做发型

23. refer to查阅,提到

24. settle down定下心来,安家落户

25. settle up付清,结账

26. settle for勉强同意,接受

27. settle in(使)习惯(环境等)

28. settle on定居(短暂停留)

of high/good quality高质量的

29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协

30. in relation to与…有关的

31. but for要不是

32. thanks to由于,幸亏

33. apart from除…之外

34. hand down传下来

35. and so on等等

36. in ancient time在古代

37. go against违背

38. guide to(介词)指导

39. of (no) effect(无)效

40. take effect生效,奏效

41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施

42. come/go into effect开始实施

43. depend on/upon依靠

44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。

i. stand for代表

45. in condition身体好

46. out of condition身体不好

47. on condition that….如果,条件是

48. in/under favorable conditions在有利形势下

49. bring in引进,赚钱

a) year after year年复一年

50. Point out指出

51. make use of利用

52. tongue twister绕口令

a) be on good terms (with sb.)关系好

53. drive off开走,击退

54. look on…as把…看作…

55. Ahead of更前,更早

56. give sb a hand给某人帮助

57. Get through通过,到达

58. tear down拆毁

59. Hold up举起

60. Intend to do sth打算做某事

61. Intend to have done本想做(而没能做)

62. Intend…for…=be intended for…供……用

63. Dress up打扮,装饰

64. in one’s opinion依某人之见

65. Play a trick on sb开某人玩笑

66. take in收容,理解,包含,欺骗

67. Be determined to do sth下决心做……

68. Gift money压岁钱

69. fire works鞭炮

70. Save money存钱

71. ask for a day off请一天假

72. Happen to meet碰巧遇见

73. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人

74. Believe in信仰

75. dress up as装扮成,打扮成

76. Do crime犯罪

77. light up照亮

78. Do honor to sb=do sb honor礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意

79. On purpose=by accident故意地

80. care for喜欢,照顾

81. Make fool of愚弄

82. in other words换句话说

83. hope for对…希望

84. seek after追求

85. A similar to B A和B相似

86. take on呈现

87. Or else或者

88. personal affair隐私

89. Date back to =date from始于,追溯到

90. Appreciate good food欣赏美味

91. suit…to…使…适合于…

92. Be suit to/for适合于…

93. In all direction朝四面八方

94. in …direction=in direction of朝…的方向

95. under the direction of在…的指导下

96. Follow one’s directions遵照某人的指示

97. Be angry with sb for sth…因…生某人的气

98. be likely to很有可能

99. make fun of取笑

100. No laughing matter不是闹着玩的

101. exist…in 存在于…

102. Get into contact with sb与某人取得联系

103. Make contact with sb与某人联络

104. (be) in contact with 与…有交往

105. lose/break contact with与……失去联系

106. go ahead 前进

107. be crazy about对…着迷

108. go into details细说

109. in detail详细地

110. focus…on…把…集中于…

111. occur to sb使某人突然想到

112. fell down感到闷闷不乐

113. in a hurry匆忙地

114. accept …as认为…是…

i. bring on引发

115. make oneself done使…被…

116. make conversation交谈

117. have/hold a conversation with与……交谈

118. be in conversation with与…谈话中

119. divide…into..把…分成…

120. ivide between/among…把…分给…

121. achieve success获得成功

122. an injured look一副受冤的表情

123. call on 拜访(某人)

a) call at拜访(某地)

124. bring back拿回来,使恢复

125. day and night日日夜夜地

126. pay off还清

127. at most 至多

128. a number of许多

129. a great deal of许多

i. pick out挑出,辨别出

130. test on在…做实验

131. be continued 未完待续

132. pay back偿还,报复

133. sth of good/poor quality质量好的…

134. would rather宁愿

135. after all毕竟

136. be well worth 很值得

137. without luck运气不好

138. in the hope of doing…抱着…的希望

139. bring about引起,导致

140. bring up哺育

141. belong to sb/sth属于…

142. without limit无限地

143. run/take a risk冒险

144. limit…to …把…限制在…

a) at risk处于危险中

145. at any risk不顾一切

146. at the risk of冒着…的危险

147. to one’s sorrow使…悲伤的是

148. than usual 比平常…

149. badly off贫穷的

150. bear/take one’s share of…负担…的部分

英语高考常考的词汇?

高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)

cause 原因 高考资源网effect结果,影响,效果 process过程 process过程 consequence结局,后果 development进展.发展 clue线索 evidence证据,物证 instruction说明,指令,指示 connection联系,连接 conclusion结论 judgement判断(力) proof证据,证明 analysis分析 explanation解释,说明 comparison比较 example例子 sample样品 point论点,要点 focus焦点 argument议论,论据,理由 solution解决办法,答案 description描述fact事实 reason理由 excuse借口procedure程序,手续 step步骤wmethod(way)方法 measure措施 means方法,手段,工具 program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程 progress进步 proposal提议,建议 suggestion建议 proportion比例 part组成部分,零件 message口信,短信 information信息,消息 material材料,素材 detail细节,详情 purpose目的,意图 goal目的,目标 advantage优势,长处,有利条件 disadvantage不利条件equipment设备 instrument器材 situation形势,局势 condition条件,状况,形势 view观点,见解 attitude态度 destination目的地 route路线,航线 course过程,经过.课程 subject科目,学科 direction方向 directions用法,指示 tips提示,建议 number数目 figure数字,形状,图形 organization组织 structure结构,构造 function功能 principle原理,原则 institute团体,机构 announcement通知,公告 features特征measurement计量 state状态,形态 shape形态 size大小,尺寸,型号 height高度 weight重量 length长度 width宽度 depth深度 amount(quantity)数量 quality质量 type, variety,sort,kind类型,种类 form形式 style风格,款式,式样 businessman商人 manager经理 nationality民族,国籍sex性别 male男性 female女性 occupation(job)职业,工作 profession职业 address地址 location位置,场所,方位 position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位 staff职员 scene场面,现场 spot场所,地点 climate气候 surroundings周围环境 scenery风景,景色 landscape风景,地貌 interests兴趣 hobbies业余爱好 preference偏爱(物),喜好 sense感觉,感受,意识 feeling感觉,感情 affection情感,爱情 emotion情绪,情感 passion激情,热情 expectation期待,希望intention意图,打算 action动作,行动 behaviour举止,行为,习惯 nature自然,天性,本性,性质character性格 characteristic特征 memories回忆,往事 degree度数,程度,等级学位grade年级,成绩,评语 mark分数,成绩 content内容,目录 items项目,条目 experience经历,经验 times(ages)时代,时期 period(一段)时期,时间 partner合作者,伙伴 relative亲戚,亲属 courage勇气,胆量 ressure压力 discouragement灰心,气馁 discovery发现,被发现之事 supplies供应(品) offers提供,出价 income收入 expense开支,开销,花费 export(s)出口(商品) import(s)进口(商品) rate税率,费率 tax税 price价格 cost(s)代价,价格,成本 profit利润loss亏损 product产品,产量production生产,产品 consumption消费 consumer消费者 customer顾客 complainant投诉者 demand 要求wwcomplaints 投诉conflict 冲突,矛盾 settlement 解决 treatment 处理,治疗 events重大事件 influence影响(力 ) significance意义 achievement成就 difference差异 similarity相似,相同agreement意义一致 disagreement分歧 usage用法 caution注意(事项) demand要求 reply回答,回复 ability能力possibility可能性 attempt尝试experiment试验 average平均数 total总计,总数speed速度 frequency频率disaster灾难 survivor幸存者 rescue营救,救助 prevention预防(方案) damages损失,损害 deaths死亡(事例) flood洪水,水灾 drought旱灾 population 人口employment就业 unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数 survey调查 data数据,资料 strategy策略 policy政策 applicant申请者,应征者,志愿者 volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者 organizer组织者 participant参与者 tradition传统 religion宗教 stage阶段,舞台 level水平 fault缺点,毛病feature特征 range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度 subhealthy 亚健康 resources资源 source 源头,来源,出处 reaction 反应

二、动词(或以动名词,过去式形式出现)

increase增加 decrease降低,下降 reduce减少 remove除掉,移去,转移absorb吸收 release释放 measure测量 weigh称......(重) sort 分类rise上升 drop下降 win取胜,赢 lose失去,输掉(比赛等) attract吸引imagine想象w.rebuilt重建 invent发明 discovery 发现 create创造 found建立,成立 form形成,养成 develop培养,开发 change改变 reform改革 cover覆盖,采访,涵盖 record记录 break破坏,打破 destroy破坏,毁掉 damage损坏 ruin毁灭 spread传播,扩散 broadcast广播 inform通知 announce宣布,通报expand扩展,扩大 strengthen加强 settle 解决,平息

三.形容词/副词

successful成功的 satisfied满意的 disappointed失望的 essential基本的,不可或缺的,重要的 natural自然的 man-made人造的 artificial人工的,人造的imaginary想象的 considerable可考虑的 considerate体贴的 possible可能的potential潜在的 positive积极的,正面的 negative消极的负面的 wide宽的broad宽阔的 narrow窄的 physical身体的,体力的 mental精神的,心理的 physically在身体方面, mentally从身体上,在精神(心理)上 healthy健康的disabled残疾的 terrible可怕的 horrible恐怖的,可怕的 surprising令人惊讶的astonishing令人吃惊的 amazed感到惊讶的 scared害怕的 nervous(upset)紧张的(不安定) comfortable舒适的 relaxed放松的 miserable悲惨的 lovely可爱的 naughty淘气的,顽皮的 accessible(easygoing)容易相处的,平易近人的w.arbitrary固执的,武断的 ancient古代的 modern现代的 cultural文化的historical历史的 national全国性的 personal个人的 private私人的,私立的public公共的 convenient方便的,便捷的 available可利用的,有空的,可得到的extremely及其,非常 frequently经常,频繁地 strictly严格地 fiercely剧烈地cautiously小心地,谨慎地 casually随意地,不拘小节地 home 家,国内 abroad 国外 optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的 permanent 永久的,不变的temporary 临时的,暂时的 regular 固定的,定期的 四、短语词汇travel agent旅行代理人w. travel agency旅行社 employment agency 职业介绍所advertising agent广告代理商 possible solutions可能的解决办法 application form申请表 mental disorder 精神错乱 mental trouble/problem心理障碍 crime rates犯罪率 public opinion 舆论 a speed limit 速度限制financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机 economic growth 经济增长 national economy国民经济economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案 essential qualification 必备的资格reasonable price合理的价格 attractive price 诱人的价格 issue price 发行价格promotion ambassador 形象大使 promotion campaign 推广活动,促销活动traditional activities 传统活动 tip-top talent 拔尖人才wmtalents exchange 人才交流 talent bank/ brain bank 人才库 reserve of talents人才储备brain drain 人才流失 the personnel market 人才市场 on-the-job training 岗位培训white heat 白热化 white paper 白皮书 the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑/放缓 issue of common concern共同关心的问题 space tourism 太空游junk e-mail 垃圾邮件 anti-virus software 防病毒软件 separate waste collection垃圾分类收集 cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长 marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动 refugee camp 难民营 engage in writing 爬格子,潜心写作recycled paper 再生环保纸 instant food; convenience food 方便食品environment-friendly battery 环保电池 environment-friendly car环保汽车 chief justice 大法官 visiting scholar 访问学者 job hunter 求职者attached middle school附属中学 white agriculture 白色农业w.disaster-affected area受灾地区 accompanying satellite伴飞卫星 return satellite返回式卫星 air defense force防空部队 sample survey 抽样调查viewing rate 收视率 coverage rate 覆盖率 regional cooperation 区域合作 geological disaster 地质灾害 generation gap 代沟 mouse potato 电脑迷 electronic pet 电子宠物 electric currency; =electric money电子货币electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce电子商务 cultural diversity 文化多样性 biological diversity 生物多样性 source of the information 消息来源rad iation treatment 放疗 I smell a rat. 感到不妙 sense of personal achievement个人成就感 wait-and-see attitude观望态度 business forecasting商业预测summit conference首脑会议

高考英语阅读理解的常见单词

abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, , grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, have lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock

45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

 高考 英语阅读 理解,词汇量大,常常考一些没有学过的单词,对学生的阅读造成了一定的影要想提高学生的英语阅读水平,首先要将这些常出现在阅读理解中不认识的高频词进行汇总,然后记忆。以下是我为大家收集整理的高考英语阅读理解的常见单词,大家一起来阅读学习一下吧!

高考英语阅读理解常见单词

 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

 11.bacteria n. 细菌

 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

 14.candidate n. 候选人

 15.campus n. 校园

 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

 19.transplant v. 移植

 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

 27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

 49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

 55.wax n. 蜡

 56.weave v. 织,编

 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

 64. battery n. 电池(组)

 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

 67. career n. 生涯,职业

 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

 69. vertical a. 垂直的

 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

 75. petrol n. 汽油

 76. petroleum n. 石油

 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

 80. route n. 路;路线;航线

 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

 82. sake n. 缘故,理由

 83. satellite n. 卫星

 84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

 85. temple n. 庙宇

 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的

 87. tend vi.易于,趋向

 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

 91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

 93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

 94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

 96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

 97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

 98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

 100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

 101. organ n. 风琴

 102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

 104. expend v. 消费

 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

 106. expense n. 开销,费用

 107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

 109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

 110. private a. 个人的

 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

 112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的

 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;

 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

 117. the Arctic Ocean

 118. the Antarctic Ocean

 119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

 119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

 120. invade v.

 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

 123. balcony n. 阳台

 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

 125. calendar n. 日历,月历

 126. optimistic a. 乐观

 127. optional a.

 128. outstanding a.

 129. export n.

 130. import n.

 131. impose vt. 把..

 132. religion n.

 133. religious a.

 134. victim n.

 135. video n.

 136. videotape n.

 137. offend v.

 138. bother v.

 139. interfere v.

 140. internal a.

 141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

 142. racial a.

 143. radiation n.

 144. radical a.

 145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

 146. wonder n.

 147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

 148. issue n.

 149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

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 考试总有一些知识是重点,英语也一样,有一些是核心考点,基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有),供大家参考借鉴。

 45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

 1. cost

 The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)

 The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)

 cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:

 ① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)

 ② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)

 ③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)

 2. deal

 Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)

 deal还有其它用法。如:

 ①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)

 ②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)

 ③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)

 ④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)

 3. interest

 interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。

 The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.

 What he did was just to protect his own interests.

 上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

 第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”

 4. drive

 Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)

 Let?s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)

 除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如:

 ①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)

 ②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)

 ③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)

 ④I?m sure that I?ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把?讲透彻,使充分理解”。)

 ⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把?赶跑”。)

 5. join v.& n.

 What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)

 另外它还有其它用法。如:

 ①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)

 ②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)

 6. dream

 dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。

 dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:

 Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)

 My aunt?s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)

 7. know

 I?ve known David for 20 years.

 I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.

 The old man has known both poverty and wealth.

 know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。

 8. fail

 If you don?t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)

 fail还有其它用法。如:

 ① He never fails to write to his mother every week.

 (fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)

 ② She has been failing in health.

 (fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)

 ③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.

 (fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)

 ④ I had three passes and one fail.

 (fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)

 ⑤ I?ll be there at two o?clock without fail.

 (without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)

 9. lead

 lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。

 除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如:

 Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)

 My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)

 Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)

 Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)

 In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)

 10. fall

 The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)

 fall还有其它用法。如:

 ①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)

 ②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)

 ③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)

 ④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)

 ⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)

 11. low

 The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)

 low还有其它用法。如:

 ① She?s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)

 ② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)

 ③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)

 12. blind

 She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)

 blind还有其它用法。如:

 ① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)

 ② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)

 ③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)

 ④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对?熟视无睹”。)

 ⑤ He?s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)

 13. film

 大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“**”的意思。

 除此之外film还有其它的意思。如:

 ①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)

 ②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)

 14. land

 The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)

 The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)

 除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:

 ① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)

 ② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把?送到某地”。)

 ③ He?s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)

 ④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)

 15. cause

 She?s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)

 cause还有其它用法。如:

 ①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)

 ②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)

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