江西英语高考答案,英语江西2021高考答案

试译江西2011年高考阅读D篇文章

Why should mankind explore space? 人类为何要探索太空呢？Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? 为什么时间、金钱、和精力会被花在探索一些没有显著的好处的事情上呢？Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked．为何资源会被花在太空而不是地球山的人与环境上呢？，这些不可理喻的为题常常被人问及。

Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup（基因构成）as human beings．也许最好的答案隐藏在我们骨子里。What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? 是什么驱使我们的先主从树上移动到地上，到所有可能的地域与环境的呢？The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival．越是广泛分布的种族，越有机会幸存下来。Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible．或许人们探索宇宙最好的理由就是基因里驱使着向任何可能的地方扩展。

Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified （鉴定、辨别）and prepared for．几乎每一个文化中都会因探寻和鉴定周边环境中的任何威并为之做准备而成功。Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger．With knowledge, we can lessen its effects．没有知识，我们可能会被危险所毁灭。有了知识，我们才能减小灾难的作用。

Exploration also allows minerals and other potential （潜在的）resources to be found．探索会让我们发现矿产和其他潜在资源。Even if we have no immediate （立刻adj.）need of them, they will perhaps be useful later．就算我们不是急着要用到那些，可能以后也会用得上。Resources may be more than physical possessions．资源不仅仅是指矿物。Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration．知识和技术通过探索而取得。The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives． 这些科技可能会有医学价值而有助于提高人们的寿命和健康质量。We have already benefited from other improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems．我们已经从其他地震预测、卫星天测气预测以及循环系统的改进中受益 Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products （副产品）of technological developments in the space industry!甚至是不粘锅和反光太阳镜也宇宙工业科技发展的是副产品。

While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us．虽然许多的资源看起来是花在了回报很小的事情上，太空探索中所需要的我们种族中创造性、勇敢、智慧的成员会集中注意力在拯救我们上。While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers．虽然宇宙中有许多奇迹和解释了宇宙是如何形成和演变的，但宇宙也存在着危险。The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive．虽然有危险的存在，但知识能帮助人类生存。Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist．没有能力达到宇宙空间，就没有拯救自己的机会。

While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets．虽然地球是唯一已知有生命存在的行星，无疑的人类适应能力会允许我们在其他行星上生存。It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future．毋庸置疑的，那里的生活方式将会不同从前，但人类适应了过去的生活和文化也能适应未来。

高考英语中非谓语动词试题的实用技巧：用作结果状语时，可用现在分词或不定式，其原则区别是：一般要用现在分词，不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定旬式中 。 技巧一 用作目的状语．原则上要用不定式

1．When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there — — for a space flight．(2007江西卷)

A．training B．being trained C．to have trained D．to be trained

解析J答案选D。由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排除A和B。另外．由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故选D。

2．— — this cake，you’11 need 2 eggs，175g sugar and 175g flour． (2006广东卷)

A．Having made B．Make C．To make D．Making

解析答案选C。由于是表示目的，故要用不定式，句意为：为了要做这块蛋糕，你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉

技巧二 用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用现在分词，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义

1．The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008．2006四川卷．

A．hold B．holding C．held D．to be held

解析答案选D。由于2008年奥运会尚未举行，故要用不定式

技巧三 用作伴随状语．原则上要用现在分词

1．As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not— — ， and asked myself what 1was going to do． (2007湖南卷)

A．moved B．moving C．to move D．being moved

解析答案选B。由于与句子主语I之间为主动关系，且表示当时持续了一会儿，故用现在分词。句意为：当信号灯变绿时，我站在那儿一会儿没动，心想自己该怎么办

2．Peter received a letter just nOW — — his grandma would come to see him soon

A．said B．says C．saying D．to say

解析答案选C。此处用现在分词表伴随，又如：A card came yesterday saying Tom willarrive tomorrow．昨天收到的明信片上说，汤姆明天到。Alan received a telegram saying hisfather was il1．埃伦收到一封电报．说是他父亲生病了

3．W henever he was asked why he was late for class， he would answer carelessly，always— — the same thing． (2006江苏卷)

A．saying B．said C．to say D．having said

解析答案选A。现在分词saying在此表示伴随。

4． We often provide our children with toys， footballs or basketballs， that allchildren like these things．

A．thinking B．think C．to think D．thought

解析答案选A。现在分词thinking在此表示伴随。

技巧四 用作结果状语时，可用现在分词或不定式，其原则区别是：一般要用现在分词，不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定旬式中

1．The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，— — inthe natural light during the day． (2007天津卷)

A．to let B．1etting C．1et D．having let

解析1答案选B。此处用现在分词表示结果。又如：It rained heavily，causing severe 19flooding in that place．大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。

2．Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，— — a record us$57．65 a barrel on April 4． 一 (2005山东卷

A．have reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching

解析答案选B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。 注：在en0ugh to do sth．，too---to do sth．，0nly t0 do sth．等特定句式中，习惯上要用不定语式表示结果 如：

1．He hun’led to the booking office only— —that al1 the tickets had been sold out．(2006陕西卷)

A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told

解析答案选B。only to do sth．在此表示出人意料的结果。

2．He hurried to the station only that the train had left． 2005广东卷

A．to find B．finding C．found D．to have found

解析答案选A。only to do sth．在此表示出人意料的结果。

技巧五 凡是含有被动意义时．原则上要用过去分词。但是．如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式：如果所涉及的动作正在进行．则用现在分词的被动式

1．The children talked SO loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle — —．(2007浙江卷)A．to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard

解析答案选A。根据句意，此处指的是“被听见”，故要用被动式，因此可排除B和c。另. .外。由于“设法被听见”为目的状语，动作在当时尚未发生，故用不定式，即选A。

2．The repairs cost a lot，but it’ money well— —．A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending

解析答案选B。由于money与spend之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

3．Five people won the “China’S Green Figure” award，a title — — tofor their contributions to environmental protection．A．being given B．is given C．given D．was given

解析答案选C。由于title与give之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

技巧六 谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致(2005湖北卷)

1．Faced with a bill for$10，000，— —． (2006陕西卷)A．John has taken an extra iob B．the boss has given John an extra iobC．an extra iob has been taken D．an extra iob has been given to John

解析答案选A。由于(be)faced with的逻辑主语是John，故答案只能选A。

2．W hile watching television，— —． 2005全国卷III

A．the door bell rang B．the doorbell ringsC．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings

解析答案选c。因为watching的逻辑主语一定是we，排除选项A和B；又因在hear后作宾补的是省略了to的不定式，所以选项D中的rings是错误的。

技巧七 强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式(根据情况可用不定式的完成式或现在分词的完成式)

1． — — from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world． (2005湖北卷

A．Being separated B．Having separated C．Having been separated D，To be separated

解析答案选C。因为Australia与separate之间是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语

2．The manager，— — it clear to us that he didn’t agree with US，left the meeting room．f2005江西卷

A．who has madeB．having made C．made D．making

解析答案选B。因为The manager与make之间是主动关系，且make发生在谓语left之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，having made.相当于who had made. 的意思。

技巧八对于固定搭配．原则上按搭配习惯处理

l、— — with SO much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time． 2006四川卷)

A．Faced B．Face C．Facing D．To face

解析答案选A。(be)faced with为固定搭配，其意为“面对”，又如：TheY are all facedwith the same problem．他们都面临同样的问题

2、— — in a white uniforln，he looks more like a cook than a doctor． 2005湖南卷)

A．Dressed B．To dress C．Dressing D．Having dressed

解析答案选A。(be)dressed in为固定搭配，其意为“穿着..”，句中的Dressed in.表原因．相当于As he is dressed in. 的意思