2017新课标英语二卷答案-2017课标2英语高考

1.山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

2.2017年全国卷2高考满分作文：也谈“敢于正视”

3.《高中英语课程标准?》（2017）4.3.2 语篇、语用知识

山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

　第二节七选五

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

　How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

　Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

　Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

　37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

　Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

　Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word ?stubborn?, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

　Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

　Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

　A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

　B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

　C. The vocabulary can be increased.

　D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ?stubborn in his refusal?.

　E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

　F. Find a new word every day

　G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

　第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

　Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.

　In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

　Over the years, people have 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

　41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

　42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

　43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little

　44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

　45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

　46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

　47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

　48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

　49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

　50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

　51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

　52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

　53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

　54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

　55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

　56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

　57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

　58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

　59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

　60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

　第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

　注意事项：

　用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

　Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.

　The polar bears? world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). ?The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,? says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. ? 68 it, they can?t exist.?

　Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.

　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

　修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分;

　3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

　Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

　Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

　第二节：书面表达

　假如你叫李华，你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店，但对其提供的服务不满意，请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉，要求其道歉并改进服务质量。

　1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;

　2. 卫生间漏水;

　3. 楼下酒吧有噪音，并持续到很晚，影响休息。

　注意：1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

　2. 词数120.

　3. 参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

　参考答案

　第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分，每小题1分)

　1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

　第二部分：阅读理解(共50分，)

　第一节(共37.5分，每小题2.5分)：

　A. 21?24 CDCA B. 25?28 DABA 29?32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

　第二节(共12.5，每小题2.5分)：36?40 GFDEA

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共45分)

　第一节 完型填空(共30分，每小题1.5分)：

　41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

　第二节 语法填空(共15分 ，每小题1.5分)：

　61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

　69.But 70.when

　第四部分 写作(共35分)

　第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分)：

　1.or改为and

　2.student改为students

　3.depended改为depend

　4.our改为their

　5.should改为should be

　6.following改为follow

　7.an改为the

　8.kindly改为kind

　9.responsible后加for

　10.treat to 去掉to

　第二节 书面表达(共25分)：One Possible Version

　Dear Manager,

　My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I?m writing this email to express my opinion.

First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn?t get good rest.

　For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.

　Yours sincerely,

　LI HUA

2017年全国卷2高考满分作文：也谈“敢于正视”

高考频道公布了2017年全国卷2高考满分作文：也谈“敢于正视”，不论高考让你经历了什么，朋友们都应该坚信未来的日子还长，加油!

　鲁迅说：“必须敢于正视，这才可望敢想，敢说，敢做，敢当。”可谓要言不烦，意旨深远。当今时代，尤其需要鲁迅样猛醒的灵魂，尤其需要敢于“正视”的精神！

　何为“正视”？《记念刘和珍君》一文中有“真的猛士，敢于直面惨淡的人生”等语，可与“正视”互解。其一，“正视”即是正面直视，不回避；其二，“正视”蕴含勇猛精进的用世精神，不畏葸卑怯；其三，“正视”体现舍我其谁的担当意识，不怠惰消沉。在鲁迅的笔下，那些敢于“正视”的人是“真的猛士”，他们是当之无愧的“幸福者”。可见，“正视”不仅仅是一种态度，更是一种精神，一种情怀！

　在鲁迅看来，为打破旧社会的牢笼，必须要有成千上万的“猛士”，以“我以我血荐轩辕”之决心奋斗和抗争。他们必须敢想，才有机会看到“微茫的希望”；他们必须敢说，即使会遭围追堵截以至“躲进小楼成一统”；他们必须敢做，即使他们知道未必会有鲜花奉献至他们后的坟前；他们必须敢当，大丈夫生于天下，“我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆仑。”一个没有英雄的民族是没有希望的民族，同样，一个拒绝“正视”的时代必将是一个堕落的时代！

　这个时代，鲁迅似乎被渐渐遗忘了，遗忘了鲁迅的时代似乎真的洒满阳光。然而，我们在物质生活极大发展的光鲜华丽的背后看到了隐忧：人们正肆无忌惮地攫取着有限的资源，更有着对绿色环境巧取豪夺地占有，腐败正给国家和人民带来巨大的伤害，高铁上或是什么娱乐场所、休闲广场之中，人们正为新生活、新资源而廉价地售卖着道德……鲁迅是不该被遗忘的！人们应该重拾“正视”，正视传统、正视道德、正视文化、正视已经严重影响了“人”的基础教育！

　“问题”是不能回避的，被无视的“问题”可能深埋“地下”，在数年之后成为新时代文明的“地雷”。我们的基础教育改革天翻地覆，但中小学生自杀问题日趋严重，难道仅仅是要关注孩子积极的情绪？近乎完全功利的教育理念正在使教育走向远离生命尊严的“迷途”！著名的“山东辱母案”所反映的仅仅是伦理与法律的纠缠？人们关注的也许不应仅仅是于欢的改判，而是事件背后可怕的道德与人性！近日发生的“刘国梁被退休”事件难道仅仅是一次教练员与队员的“意气用事”？面对血性的拼搏男儿，制度与权力是否应具有人性的温度……

　曾说：“数风流人物，还看今朝！”这吞吐天地的强大自信来自一个政治家的智慧与胆魄，而这智慧与胆魄也正是源自直面历史与现实的“正视”态度。与天奋斗，与地奋斗，与人奋斗！从不躲避，从不妥协，从不胆怯！

　那么，树立大时代自信，请从“正视”开始！

《高中英语课程标准?》（2017）4.3.2 语篇、语用知识

我们往往认为语篇是类似书面小短文的形式。但实质上，语篇是表达意义的语言单位，包括口头语篇和书面语篇，是人们运用语言的常见形式。一句话甚至一个单词，又或者几本书，都是语篇。语篇知识就是关于语篇是如何构成、语篇是如何表达的意义以及人们在交流过程中如何使用语篇的知识。

? 语篇中各要素之间存在复杂的关系，如句与句、段与段、标题与正文、文字与图表之间的关系。句子内部的语法结构、词语搭配、指代关系、句子的信息展开方式等，属于语篇的微观组织结构。语篇中段与段的关系以及语篇各部分与语篇主题之间的关系，属于语篇的宏观组织关系结构。宏观组织结构还包括语篇类型、语篇格式等。

? 语篇是语言学习的主要载体。学习语篇知识是发展语言运用能力的基础。语篇知识在语言理解与表达过程中具有重要作用。实际教学中要特别注意处理好语音、词汇、语法与语篇的关系。作为语篇的有机组织部分，它们既相互联系、共同组织并建构语篇。因此，语言教学应该围绕语篇来进行。

? 语用知识指在特定语境中准确理解他人和得体表达自己的知识。有助于学生根据交际目的、交际场合的正式程度、参与人的身份和角色，选择正式和非正式、直接或委婉、口头或书面语等语言形式，得体且恰当地与他人沟通和交流，达到交际的目的。

? 语言形式的选择除了受到具体情境的影响，教学中教师还要有意识的帮助学生学习不同的书面文体，及其特有的文体结构和语言表达特征，了解不同文化的价值观和社会习俗。在交际时，避免冒犯对方的文化禁忌，从而有效地实现与他人的沟通与合作。

? 通过这一部分的学习，让我了解到自己课题探究从语音、词汇、语法作为切入点进行探究，虽然没有什么问题，但也要注意以语篇为单位设计和实施。而语用知识的阐释很明显地指出，应该注意语篇之后的背景和文化。语言毕竟是用来“用”的，不仅要正确，还要得体、恰当，甚至美。