您现在的位置是: 首页 > 教育比较 教育比较

独立主格做题步骤_独立主格高考题

tamoadmin 2024-06-21 人已围观

简介1.几道英语单选求助..高手来!!2.几道高考英语题,求详解。3.用独立主格写作文4.一道独立主格的题,英语高手帮忙解答一下~5.什么时候要用独立主格呢?6.高考英语特殊句式有哪些7.英语里面的独立主格结构是什么意思?高考英语语法:英语分词的逻辑主语  一、弄清什么是分词的逻辑主语分词属非谓语动词,即不用作谓语的动词,所以它没有真正的主语。但是,分词作为动词的一种形式,它应有自己理论上或逻辑上的主

1.几道英语单选求助..高手来!!

2.几道高考英语题,求详解。

3.用独立主格写作文

4.一道独立主格的题,英语高手帮忙解答一下~

5.什么时候要用独立主格呢?

6.高考英语特殊句式有哪些

7.英语里面的独立主格结构是什么意思?

独立主格做题步骤_独立主格高考题

高考英语语法:英语分词的逻辑主语

 一、弄清什么是分词的逻辑主语

分词属非谓语动词,即不用作谓语的动词,所以它没有真正的主语。但是,分词作为动词的一种形式,它应有自己理论上或逻辑上的主语,即逻辑主语。如:

I often hear him singing this song. 我经常听他唱这首歌。(him 是singing的逻辑主语)

Hearing the news, he couldn’t help crying. 听到这消息,他禁不住哭了。(he是hearing的逻辑主语)

若用的是过去分词或现在分词的被动式,则上面提到的逻辑主语实为“逻辑宾语”。如:

I often hear this song sung. 我经常听到有人唱这首歌。(this song是sung的逻辑主语,但是sing 的逻辑宾语)

I saw her being taken to the operating room. 我看见她被送到手术室。(her是being taken 的逻辑主语,但是take 的逻辑宾语)

二、弄清分词逻辑主语的易错点

分词作状语,它的逻辑主语通常应是句子的主语,否则会出错。请看下题:

1. Finding her car stolen, ______.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

此题答案应选D,因为句首用作状语的现在分词短语finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语应是“她”,而不是a policeman, the area, it 等。

在使用分词的逻辑主语时还要注意根据句意判断是主动还是被动。如:

2. _____ many times, he still didn’t understand it.

A. Having been told B. Though to be told

C. Having told D. He was told

根据句意,he 与 tell 应是被动关系。从时间上看,应该是“被告诉”在先,“没有理解”在后,故选A。比较下题由于句中用了并列连词but,情况有所不同:

3. _____ many times, but he still didn’t understand it.

A. Having been told B. Though he was told

C. To have been told D. He was told

此题答案选D,句中的并列连词 but 表明整个句子为并列句,同时表明 but 前应是一个独立的句子,而不能是一个非谓语动词短语(所以不能选A或C)。

三、弄清分词逻辑主语的特例

一般说来,分词作状语,它的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,但事实上有少数例外的特殊情况:

1. 某些表示说话人态度的一些惯用分词表达,它们在用作状语时其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。如:

Generally speaking, women live longer than men. 一般说来,女人比男人活得长。

Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 从你的话看,他应当能成功。

Considering the distance, he arrived very quickly. 考虑到路程,他到达得很快。

Taking everything into consideration, you should leave. 考虑到各种因素,你离开。(from www.nmet168.com)

2. 当句子含有先行主语it或there时,有时用作状语的分词短语可以与先行主语不一致。如:

Having so little time, there was not much that I could do. 由于时间很少,我能做的事很有限。

Being French, it’s surprising that she’s such a terrible cook. 她是法国人,但她做饭做得那么糟真是令人感到惊奇。

3. 当分词已转化为介词或连词,此时也无需考虑主语一致问题。如:

Supposing she doesn’t come, what shall we do? 要是她不来我们怎么办?(supposing为连词,意为“假若”)

Given their inexperience, they’ve done a good job. 考虑到他们没有经验,这工作已做得很不错了。(given为介词,意为“考虑到”)

4. 当分词暗含的逻辑主语为表示泛指意义的one或you时,也无需考虑主语的一致性问题。如:

In doing such work, patience is needed. 做这种工作需要耐心。(=When one does such work, patience is needed.)

四、弄清分词的独立主格结构

在通常情况下,分词作状语时它的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,若不一致,则应改用其他句型。如:

误:Crossing the road, a car knocked him down.

正:Crossing the road, he was knocked down by a car. 过马路时他被车撞倒了。

正:When he was crossing the road, a car knocked him down. 他过马路时车子把他撞倒了。

解决状语分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的问题,也可在分词前加一个名词或代词,使之成为分词的逻辑主语。由于加在分词前的名词或代词要用主格形式,故称分词的独立主格结构。如:

The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了。

The weather being fine, we went swimming. 天气很好,我们就去游泳了。

He being absent, nothing couldn’t be done. 由于他缺席,什么事也干不成

几道英语单选求助..高手来!!

非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的主语,从而在结构上与主语不发生关系,我们称之为独立主格结构(Absolute Construction)。其实,所谓“独立主格结构”也并非真正独立,它还是一种从属的结构。

判断方法:

如果一个句子有独立主格结构(含有非谓语动词的独立主格结构),这个句子一定有状语,且状语是用逗号与主句隔开的。其次这个状语中一定要含有非谓语动词。

而且整个状语中含有非谓语动词的逻辑主语,且逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系是成立的(一定要确保这个逻辑主语不是整个句子的主语)。那么这个作“状语”的结构就是一个独立主格结构。

His hand waving in the air, the little boy ran away.?

小男孩跑开了,他的手在空中挥动着。(划线部分为独立主格结构)

扩展资料

独立主格结构常有以下几种类型:

1、名词或代词(主格)+-ing形式/过去分词

在这种结构中,独立主格结构的功能相似于分词或分词短语作状语,但分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语,而独立主格结构中doing/ done 的逻辑主语是它前面的名词或代词。

如果前面的名词或代词与后面的非谓语动词在逻辑上为主动关系,就用“名词/代词+doing”结构;如果为被动关系,则用“名词/代词+done”结构。分词的逻辑主语为人称代词时,应用主格形式。

2、名词或代词(主格)+不定式

在这种结构中,独立主格结构中的不定式的动作多用来表示将来的行为或表示“企图”、“约定”等,指的是事先按计划安排要做的事情。

如果前面的名词或代词与后面的不定式在逻辑上是主动关系,就用“名词或代词+ to do”结构;如果是被动关系,则用“名词/代词+ to be done”结构。不定式的逻辑主语为人称代词时,应用主格形式。

3、名词或代词(主格)+形容词/副词

在这种结构中,独立主格结构中的形容词/副词常常用来表示伴随或对细节作其补充说明,形容词/副词与前面的名词或代词之间在逻辑上有主系表关系。

所以此结构也可写成:名词或代词+being+形容词/副词,其中being是非谓语(系)动词,往往省略,但being的逻辑主语是人称代词时,being不能省略。形容词/副词的逻辑主语为人称代词时,应用主格形式。

4、名词或代词(主格)+介词短语

在这种结构中,独立主格结构中的名词和介词后面的名词前一般都没有冠词或人称代词所有格修饰,名词也通常使用单数形式,其功能和结构相当于with的复合结构, 在句子中主要作伴随等状语。

5、名词或代词(主格)+名词

在这种结构中,独立主格结构中的名词与前面的名词或代词之间在逻辑上有主系表关系,在句子中主要作伴随、原因等状语或作进一步说明。

此结构也可写成:名词或代词+ being +名词,其中being是非谓语(系)动词,往往省略,但being的逻辑主语是人称代词时,being不能省略。名词的逻辑主语为人称代词时,应用主格形式。

6、there being +名词

这种独立主格结构实际上是由there be句型表示存在作状语时构成的。

几道高考英语题,求详解。

C考察的是独立主格结构

D

附近村庄近百分之70的村民以打渔为生,他们正努力提高船只的水平。POPULATION作人口解是单数,作(某地区)的所有的人解是复数。这里是后者。这样就可以不考虑B和C两项,另外作人口解是物,用WHICH 作(某地区)的所有的人解是人,用WHOM(做介词宾语),

The population (of the village near area) ____ are making their efforts to improve the level of their ship.

句子的主语是the population.

of whom nearly seventy percent depend on fishing作主语从句,语序调整一下比较好理解,即,nearly seventy percent of the population depend on fishing 。

B根据上下文意思

用独立主格写作文

1 D

倒装句,正常句序为:The influence of TV is such that it can make a person famous overnight.

such为代词,类似于名词,可以单独做表语,意思是“这样的人/事/物”,和后面的that构成固定句型such...that...

2: C

翻译:美国总统也许并不一定是一个(土生土长的)美国人......

shouldn't 不应该;mustn't 禁止/不允许;wil not 不会;may not 也许/可能不

3: C

中间为逗号,但是没有and等连词并列,说明后面不能是一个句子。

但是它又有逻辑主语my aunt,所以选项为独立主格结构做状语。

my aunt和play之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词playing.

4. D

“rank + 序数词”意思是“排名/名列第几”,该结构中的序数词其前一般无介词,排除AC;

后者为并列的省略句,即and the Australian fourth = and the Australian ranked fourth,也无须定冠词。

5. 正确答案应该是A

非限制性定语从句,关系代词which = 先行词an investigation,即:

the details of which are bing kept secret = the details of (the investigation) are bing kept secret

6. D

后句句子主语we是代词,所以只能写成off we went = we went off,不能完全倒装成off went we;

AC是部分倒装,更加错误。

如果后句主语是名词(短语),才能完全倒装。如:off went the students = the students went off

7. A

分析句子结构,其中____ only a few politicians took part in the opening ceremony of an internatianal conference为主语,即主语从句。

该从句不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导,且that不能省略。

8. D

考查状语从句的省略:如果状语从句的主语是It或与主句主语相同,且从句的谓语以be动词开头,则可以同时省略状语从句的主语和be动词。

即:when properly built = when (dry stone walls are) properly built.

很明显,dry stone walls和build之间必须使用被动语态。

一道独立主格的题,英语高手帮忙解答一下~

1. 独立主格如何在作文中使用

请在此输入您的回答(一):独立主格的概念

“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系,通常称为“独立主格结构”。

(二):独立主格的功能

“独立主格结构”实质就是带有自己主语的非限制性状语从句。众所周知非限制性从句通常以主句的某一成分作为自己的逻辑主语,从而依附于主句。而有些非限制性从句和无动词从句带有自己的主语,在结构上与主句不 *** ,因此成为独立主格结构。其实,虽然叫做独立主格结构,并不是真正的独立,它还是一种从属分句,在句中有多种作用。如:表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等,在句中通常起状语作用。,每一次专业解答都将打造您的权威形象

2. 作文中用上独立主格结构大家好,我想在作文中(六级作文),用上独

1)概念:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)有两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 2)用法例句: 用在开头: The meeting over, they all went home. 会议一结束,他们就都回家了。

用在结尾: He put on his sweater ,wrong side out. 他把毛衣穿反了。

3. 用独立主格改写句子

独立主格结构就是 “逻辑主语 +分词、形容词或介词短语”,只要把前面的句中的谓语动词改为分词或留下形容词/介词短语就可以。

1. Our homework (having been finished), we went to play football. 〔时间状语〕

2. The meeting (over), he went back home. 〔时间状语〕

3. Time (permitting), we shall visit the zoo.〔条件状语〕

4. She stood there, tears (rolling) down her cheeks. 〔伴随状语〕

5. He left the room, the door (closed). 〔伴随状语〕

6. He entered the room, a book (in his hand). 〔伴随状语〕

7. Being cold, he put on his overcoat. 〔原因状语〕

8. Being no bus,we had to walk home. 〔原因状语〕

9. My watch (lost), I didn't know the time.〔原因状语〕

注:7 和 8 两句不属于独立主格结构。

4. 高中作文用独立主格结构好不好这样应该算

我个人觉得用得适当是可以的.注意几点原则:1.必须使用正确,不能用错,否则偷鸡不成反失米;2.用的要恰当,就是适合语言风格和情节逻辑,不要为了使用而使用;3.此结构属于高级语法结构,使用要适量,不要用的过多,一篇作文中出现一个就可以了,太多了反而不好.本人参加了08年的高考英语阅卷工作,在众多的英语作文中,使用非谓语动词机构做状语或者定语的不多,能够正确使用独立主格结构且用的恰当的更是凤毛麟角.能够使用高级结构的背景是整篇文章语言、结构、内容等方面都精彩,这样叫做“锦上添花”.但千万记得:高考作文的最本质的要求是:使用流畅地道的英语正确传达题目要求的信息.所以文章的内容最重要!也就是要点必须涵盖要求的信息点.评卷教师就是根据要点定档给分的.语言水平是第二个方面.这样比喻吧,作文是树,内容是干和枝,各种语法结构和词汇是叶.就说这么多吧,希望对你有所帮助。

5. 高中作文用独立主格结构好不好

我个人觉得用得适当是可以的。注意几点原则:1.必须使用正确,不能用错,否则偷鸡不成反失米;2.用的要恰当,就是适合语言风格和情节逻辑,不要为了使用而使用;3.此结构属于高级语法结构,使用要适量,不要用的过多,一篇作文中出现一个就可以了,太多了反而不好。

本人参加了08年的高考英语阅卷工作,在众多的英语作文中,使用非谓语动词机构做状语或者定语的不多,能够正确使用独立主格结构且用的恰当的更是凤毛麟角。能够使用高级结构的背景是整篇文章语言、结构、内容等方面都精彩,这样叫做“锦上添花”。

但千万记得:高考作文的最本质的要求是:使用流畅地道的英语正确传达题目要求的信息。所以文章的内容最重要!也就是要点必须涵盖要求的信息点。评卷教师就是根据要点定档给分的。语言水平是第二个方面。

这样比喻吧,作文是树,内容是干和枝,各种语法结构和词汇是叶。

就说这么多吧,希望对你有所帮助。

6. 高中作文用独立主格结构好不好这样应该算

我个人觉得用得适当是可以的.注意几点原则:1.必须使用正确,不能用错,否则偷鸡不成反失米;2.用的要恰当,就是适合语言风格和情节逻辑,不要为了使用而使用;3.此结构属于高级语法结构,使用要适量,不要用的过多,一篇作文中出现一个就可以了,太多了反而不好.

本人参加了08年的高考英语阅卷工作,在众多的英语作文中,使用非谓语动词机构做状语或者定语的不多,能够正确使用独立主格结构且用的恰当的更是凤毛麟角.能够使用高级结构的背景是整篇文章语言、结构、内容等方面都精彩,这样叫做“锦上添花”.

但千万记得:高考作文的最本质的要求是:使用流畅地道的英语正确传达题目要求的信息.所以文章的内容最重要!也就是要点必须涵盖要求的信息点.评卷教师就是根据要点定档给分的.语言水平是第二个方面.

这样比喻吧,作文是树,内容是干和枝,各种语法结构和词汇是叶.

就说这么多吧,希望对你有所帮助.

7. 作文中英语独立主格结构怎么用

独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词(副)词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。

该结构不是句子,也不是从句,所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化,它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导,常用逗号与其主句隔开。独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式,但很多时候不能转化为分词形式,因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。

在做这类题目时一定要小心判断,不能粗心大意。 一、独立主格结构的构成形式 独立主格结构的构成方式为:名词普通格或代词主格+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等。

使用独立主格结构是因为出现了与句子主语不一致的情况。 1. 名词或代词+现在分词 现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态。

如: The man lay there, his hands trembling. 那个男子躺在那儿,双手在颤抖。 有时,现在分词being或having been在独立主格结构中可以省略。

如: The weather (being) fine,we decided to go swimming. 天气晴朗,我们决定去游泳。 2. 名词或代词+过去分词 过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作。

如: The girl sat there silent,her head bent low. 这姑娘一声不响,低着头坐在那里。 All things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours. 各方面考虑起来,她的论文比你的论文更要有价值一些。

3. 名词或代词+不定式(短语) 不定式表示将来的动作。如: He suggested going for a picnic,Mary to provide the food. 他建议去野餐,由玛丽负责提供食物。

Time is pressing, o hours to go only. 时间紧迫,只剩两个小时了。 4. 名词或代词+名词(短语) 如: Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children. 许多人参加了这项工作,其中一些人是妇女和儿童。

5. 名词或代词+形容词(短语) 形容词(短语)说明前面名词或代词的性质或状态。如: The floor wet, we had to stay outside for a while. 地面很湿,我们只好在外面呆一会儿。

6. 名词或代词+副词 副词也多是说明前面名词或代词的状态。如: The meeting over, we all went home. 会议结束了,我们都回家了。

7. 名词或代词+介词短语 如: The teacher came in, a book in his hand. 老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。 有时,独立主格结构中名词前面的定语可以省略。

如: The boy lay silently on the grass, (his) eyes closed. A girl was walking in the street, (a) flower in (her) hand. 二 独立主格结构的作用 1. 作状语 1) 表示时间 如: Her homework done (=After her homework was done),Lucy decided to go shopping. 2) 表示原因 如: There being no buses (Because there were no buses),we had to walk home. 3) 表示条件 如: Weather permitting (If weather permits), we will go to play football. 4) 表示方式或伴随 如: He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 2. 作同位语 如: There are o doors, one leading to the bedroom, the other (leading) to the kitchen. 三 独立主格前面有时可以加上介词with或without,构成介词的复合结构。这种结构在句中主要用作状语,也可用作定语。

如: He stood on the deck with his hand waving to us.(状语) 他站在甲板上向我们频频挥手。 He went out without a hat on his head.(状语) 他头上没戴帽子就出去了。

Do you know the girl with a bag on her back(定语) 你认识那个后背上背包的女孩吗?10.1 独立主格 (一): 独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词; 名词(代词)+形容词; 名词(代词)+副词; 名词(代词)+不定式; 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 (二) 独立主格结构的特点: 1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。

2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定 式,介词等是主谓关系。 3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

举例: The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考试结束了,我们开始放假。 The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。

Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。 This done, we went home. 工作完成后,我们才回家。

The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. 会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。 He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子里,耳朵冻坏了。

He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆。

8. 作文中英语独立主格结构怎么用

独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词(副)词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。

该结构不是句子,也不是从句,所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化,它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导,常用逗号与其主句隔开。独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式,但很多时候不能转化为分词形式,因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。

在做这类题目时一定要小心判断,不能粗心大意。 一、独立主格结构的构成形式 独立主格结构的构成方式为:名词普通格或代词主格+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等。

使用独立主格结构是因为出现了与句子主语不一致的情况。 1. 名词或代词+现在分词 现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态。

如: The man lay there, his hands trembling. 那个男子躺在那儿,双手在颤抖。 有时,现在分词being或having been在独立主格结构中可以省略。

如: The weather (being) fine,we decided to go swimming. 天气晴朗,我们决定去游泳。 2. 名词或代词+过去分词 过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作。

如: The girl sat there silent,her head bent low. 这姑娘一声不响,低着头坐在那里。 All things considered, her paper is of greater value than yours. 各方面考虑起来,她的论文比你的论文更要有价值一些。

3. 名词或代词+不定式(短语) 不定式表示将来的动作。如: He suggested going for a picnic,Mary to provide the food. 他建议去野餐,由玛丽负责提供食物。

Time is pressing, o hours to go only. 时间紧迫,只剩两个小时了。 4. 名词或代词+名词(短语) 如: Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children. 许多人参加了这项工作,其中一些人是妇女和儿童。

5. 名词或代词+形容词(短语) 形容词(短语)说明前面名词或代词的性质或状态。如: The floor wet, we had to stay outside for a while. 地面很湿,我们只好在外面呆一会儿。

6. 名词或代词+副词 副词也多是说明前面名词或代词的状态。如: The meeting over, we all went home. 会议结束了,我们都回家了。

7. 名词或代词+介词短语 如: The teacher came in, a book in his hand. 老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。 有时,独立主格结构中名词前面的定语可以省略。

如: The boy lay silently on the grass, (his) eyes closed. A girl was walking in the street, (a) flower in (her) hand. 二 独立主格结构的作用 1. 作状语 1) 表示时间 如: Her homework done (=After her homework was done),Lucy decided to go shopping. 2) 表示原因 如: There being no buses (Because there were no buses),we had to walk home. 3) 表示条件 如: Weather permitting (If weather permits), we will go to play football. 4) 表示方式或伴随 如: He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 2. 作同位语 如: There are o doors, one leading to the bedroom, the other (leading) to the kitchen. 三 独立主格前面有时可以加上介词with或without,构成介词的复合结构。这种结构在句中主要用作状语,也可用作定语。

如: He stood on the deck with his hand waving to us.(状语) 他站在甲板上向我们频频挥手。 He went out without a hat on his head.(状语) 他头上没戴帽子就出去了。

Do you know the girl with a bag on her back(定语) 你认识那个后背上背包的女孩吗?10.1 独立主格 (一): 独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词; 名词(代词)+形容词; 名词(代词)+副词; 名词(代词)+不定式; 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 (二) 独立主格结构的特点: 1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。

2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定 式,介词等是主谓关系。 3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

举例: The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考试结束了,我们开始放假。 The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。

Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。 This done, we went home. 工作完成后,我们才回家。

The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. 会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。 He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子里,耳朵冻坏了。

He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆。

什么时候要用独立主格呢?

独立主格结构的分词的选择取决于名词和分词之间的关系。如果是主谓关系就用现在分词,如果是动宾关系就用过去分词。

在这两句话中,his hands和后面的动词都是动宾关系。所以要用过去分词来表示被动。

补充:1.名词/主格代词+现在分词

名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系。如:

The girl staring at him(= As the girl stared at him), he didn't know what to say.

姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好。

Time permitting(= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。

2.名词/主格代词+过去分词

名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系。

如: The problems solved(= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved.

随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了。

Her glasses broken(= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。

希望能帮到你~

高考英语特殊句式有哪些

写文章时用独立主格比用状语从句更简练优美,如果考试的话用独立主格肯定会比用状语从句更加分啊。 比如 When i was a boy,i liked playing football. 这句话如果变成独立主格的话就是 Being a boy,i liked playing football.

英语里面的独立主格结构是什么意思?

历年高考英语特殊句式专题精选

1. —How is the little girl injured in the Wenzhou train collision(温州动车事故)?

—The doctor said if______ in a proper way, she was likely to be saved.

A. is treated B. treating C. treated D. to be treated

解析:答案C。本句考查省略句。相当于if she was treated in a proper way…

2. Was it in the lake ______she was saved by a solider?

A. where B. that C. which D. what

解析:答案B。考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语in the lake,是强调句的一般疑问句句型:Was it + 被强调部分+ that+句子?

3. _____ an strange animal! I've never seen it before.

A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether

解析:答案B。考查感叹句。“多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。”此处为“How+ adj. +a/an +n.+ it is/was”的省略结构,故B项正确。

4. It doesn’t matter if he will come to my party, _______?

A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t he D. won’t he

解析:答案B。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定,故附加部分为肯定,句意:他是否来参加我的派对,没有关系,是不是?

5. You may have finished your homework. _____ , you can go on to play football.

A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so

解析:答案D。省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so。

6. Hardly ________ the railway station when the train took off.

A. I had arrived at; when B. had I arrived; than

C. had I reached; when D. I had got to; than

答案C 解析:hardly位于句首,句子使用倒装句式,并且和when搭配。

7. —Have you ever seen anything like that before?

—No, ________ anything like that before.

A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。否定词never置于句首,后面的句子倒装。

8. He is not fond of cooking, ________ I.

A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。否定句中当某事适合于两个事物或两个人时,常用nor或neither构成倒装句。

9. Only by this means ________ make great progress in our English study.

A. we B. can we C. we can D. will we be able to

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。only 放在句首,后面跟介词短语、副词或者状语从句,后面的句子使用倒装句式。

10. I like playing football and _______.

A. so does Tom B. so is Tom C. so can Tom D. so Tom likes

解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。当一件事适合两个人或两件事,肯定句中用so接倒装句

11. So loudly ________ that ________ hear him clearly.

A. did he speak; could everyone B. did he speak; everyone could

C. he spoke; could everyone D. he spoke; everyone could

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。结果状语从句中,so后面使用倒装句,从句部分不必倒装。

12. I’m a student and I like English very much, ___________.

A. so is Li Hua B. so does Li Hua C. so it is with Li Hua D. so it was with Li Hua

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。当句子有两个谓语,特别当一个是系动词,一个是行为动词时,常使用so it is/was …结构。

13. Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I B. did I C. I didn’t D. have I

解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。not until放在句首后面的主句使用倒装句式。时态要前后一致。

14. _____, he’s honest.

A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。让步状语从句由as引导,常会把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词,作谓语的动词提前到句首,形成倒装句。

15. Many a time ________ shopping alone.

A. the girl went B. went the girl C. did the girl go D. did go the girl

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。状语提前,主谓语部分倒装。

16. _____ a beautiful tower ________ the top of the hill.

A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at

解析:答案D。本句考查倒装句。副词there放在句首,主谓完全倒装。

17. There ________. And here ________.

A. goes the bell; she comes B. is the bell going; is she

C. does the bell go; does she come D. the bell goes; come she

解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。副词there或者here放在句首,句子完全倒装。

18. Out ________, with a ruler in his hand.

A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush

解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。副词out放在句首,如果主语为人称代词,主谓不完全倒装。

19. Near the church ________ village.

A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old

解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。介词短语near the church放在句首,主谓倒装。

20. It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do______ benefits our work most.

A. who B. which C. that D. what

解析:答案C。本句考查强调句。强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。

21. Only when I arrived the cinema ______I was late again.

A. I realized B. I did realize C. realized I D. did I realize

解析:答案D。本题考察倒装句, Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。

22. Li Hua won’t join us in playing football this afternoon and .

A. neither won’t I B. I won’t either C. I will too D. so will I

解析:答案B。考查特殊句式。本句是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式,即neither/nor will I.注意A项中neither表否定意义,所以不能用won’t。

23. It seems that something is wrong with my computer._______ , I’d like to take it to the compliant desk immediately.

A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so

解析:答案D。考查省略和替代。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,要不然;if not要不,不然;but for that若不是因为那件事;if so若是这样。

24. I opened the door. There _____ I had never seen before.

A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy

解析:答案D。考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句, 选D。

25. Every day after supper, if not from homework, I will spend some time taking a walk with my friend.

A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired

解析:答案C。本句考查省略句式。if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if I am not tired from homework, 根据省略的原则, 所以答案选C。

26. She must be helping her mother water the garden, ?

A. is she B. isn’t she C. must she D. mustn’t she

解析:答案B。本题考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。

27.—I wonder ______ you’ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day.

A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much

解析:答案A。相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。

28. It is that Prime Minister David Cameron(卡梅伦首相) blamed the worst riots(骚乱) in Britain the other day.

A. reported B. to report C. reporting D. being reported

解析:答案A。本句考查固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。

29.—What’s wrong with Mary?

—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go out at night alone, but she still ________ .

A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for

解析:答案A。本句考查固定搭配hope to do sth. 在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。

30. the website of China daily, and you will learn a lot from it.

A. Search B. To search C. Searching D. Having searched

解析:答案A。此题考查祈使句+and+简单句。祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。

31.China has already sent up three spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March.?

A. has been launched B. having been launched?

C. being launched D. to be launched

解析:答案B。此题考查独立主格结构。句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项;the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。

32. Kate, here—everybody else, stay where you are.?

A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming

解析:答案A。本题考查了祈使句的用法。Kate和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。

33. I forgot to bring my ticket, but please let me enter the theatre, ?

A. do you B. can we? C. will you D. shall we

解析:答案C。此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗,可以吗”。

34. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary.?

A. that B. when C. since D. as

解析:答案A。此题考查强调句。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。强调句子的时间状语when she got what she had wanted。

35. China's railway system is said the brakes(高铁 “刹车”) these days.?

A. that it hits B. to hit? C. that it has hit D. to have hit

解析:答案D。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式,因此选D项。

36. Water is to human beings oil is to machines.?

A. as B. that? C. what D. which

解析:答案C。此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”。句意为:水对于人类正如石油对于机器一样。

37.— I reminded you not to forget your homework.?— .?

A. So you did B. So I do not? C. So did you D. So do I

解析:答案A。本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。

38. to cure the terrible disease, the patient turn to her doctor for help to end his life.

A. Having given hope? B. With no hope

C. There being hope? D. In the hope

解析:答案B。本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)。根据句意和结构, 显然其余三项不符合。

39. in sea trial(航母试航) that he decided to watch TV instead of doing his homework.

A. So interested the boy was? B. So interested was the boy?

C. How interested the boy was? D. The boy was such interested

解析:答案B。此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。句意为:这个男孩对于航母试航是那样的感兴趣;以至于他决定去看电视而不做作业。so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首,句子用部分倒装。

40. After the initial exchange of fire(第一轮交火)near the Yeonpyeong island(延坪岛), there was no further response from the DRPK, ?

A. wasn’t there B. was there? C. didn’t it D. did it

解析:答案B。考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。

41. She has worked for more than 12 hours. she is tired out.?

A. It is no way B. There is no need?

C. It is no wonder D. There is no point

解析:答案C。本题考查固定句型。句意为:她已经工作了12个小时之多, 怪不得那么疲倦。It is no way. 没门;There is no need.不需要;There is no point. 没有意义。

42.—What can we do with this passage?— the main idea of each paragraph.

A. Finding out B. Found out? C. Find out D. To find out

解析:答案C。本题考查在具体语境中的省略。第二句补充完整应为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。

43. Don’t be excited. things as they are and you will enjoy your own life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken

解析:答案C。考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。表示如果……就……。

独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句中或主句末,常由逗号将其与主句分开。

独立主格结构的基本构成形式:名词(代词)+现在分词(过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等)。

例如:There being nothing else to do,?they have gone?away.?由于无事可做,他们离开了。(代词+现在分词)

独立主格结构的用法:主要用于描绘性文字中,其作用相当于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如:

1、 表示时间

His first play a success, he wrote another.

他第一个剧本成功后,又写了另一个剧本。

2、 表示条件

The teacher to help us, we will succeed.

有老师的帮助,我们就能成功。

3、表示原因

It being Sunday, they had no classes.

由于是星期天,他们不上课。

4、表示伴随情况

He lay on his back, his face up and his hands crossed under his head.

他脸朝天,头枕着手躺着。

扩展资料

需要注意的问题:

1、 独立主格结构中分句和主句的主语不一致。含有独立主格结构的句子,前后主语是不一致的,这也是独立主格结构和非谓语分句作状语的最重要区别。

2. 在独立主格结构中,动词是用现在分词还是过去分词: 一般来说如果逻辑主语和动词之间是主谓关系,用现在分词。但如果逻辑主语和动词之间是动宾关系,并且有被动的意思,用过去分词。

3. 独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句。

4. 完成时态的运用,在独立主格结构中如果强调分词的时间发生在主句动作时间之前,常用现在分词的完成时态having done, 根据情况确定是用主动还是被动。

文章标签: # 结构 # 主格 # the