高考动词时态语态专项训练,2015高考动词时态语态

1.go和goes和going的区别和用法

2.各种时态语态举例

3.时态主动语态和被动语态

主语+do/does

1.1.1习惯性的动作或存在的状态（常与频度的时间状语连总）

表示频度的时间状语：always often usually generally sometimes rarely never 等

例句：He always makes fun of me

翻译：他总是嘲笑我

1.1.2主语的特征，状态，能力，品质等

I enjoy swimming a lot

我很喜欢游泳

1.1.3客观事实，普遍真理

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west

太阳东升西落

1.1.4安排和计划好将要发生的动作

常用的动词：be come go start begin leave return end stop take等

The sports meet takes place next week.

运动会下周举行

1.1.5主将从现

I will not go to the contryside if it rains tomorrow.

如果明天下雨，我就不去乡下了

主语+动词过去式

1.2.1特定的时间状语：a momnet 、three days ago、last night、(the day before)yesterday等

I bought a new house last week

我上周买了新房子

shall/will + 动词原形

1.3.1一般表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态

He will be 20 years old next year

他明年就20岁了

1.3.2be going to + 动词原形

主观打算做某事，或有迹象表明即将要发生的事情

We are not going to stay here long

我们不准备在这里久留

1.3.3be + 动词不定式

表示安排、计划、约定、职责、义务、或要求将要发生的动作

Your assignment is to be handed in next Tuesday

你的作业下周二必须上交

1.3.4be about +动词不定式

即将发生的动作，不可与表示将来的时间连用

Be quiet.The film is about to start.

安静点，**马上就要开始了

1.3.5 be +现在分词（仅限位移动词）

计划安排做某事

位移动词：go leave come start begin arrive

The plane is leaving for London

这架飞机要飞往伦敦了

1.3.6 祈使句+and/or+陈述句（陈述句用一般将来时）

Close the window,or you will catch a cold.

关上这扇窗户，否则你会感冒的

am/is/are+现在分词

2.1.1现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的动作

We are waiting for you at the school gate now

我们现在在校门口正在等你

2.1.2与always forever constantly等副词连用，表示某种感情

?He is always thinking of others

他总是为他人着想

2.1.3部分动词不能用于进行时态

表感情：love,want,wish,like,hate

表感觉感知：see,hear,taste,smell,appear.look.sound

表理解、思考等心里活动：doubt,know,remeber,belive,foeget,understand

表存在的状态：remain,exist,stay

表所属关系:have,form,belong to

主语+was/were +现在分词

I was reading a novel when you called last night.

你昨天给我打电话时，我正在读一本小说。

主语+shall/will be+现在分词

The time next will we will be lying on the beach of HaiNan.

下个星期的这个时候，我们将正躺在海南的沙滩上

主语+have/has +过去分词

3.1.1固定结构

1.表示第几次做某事

This is the first time that the painting has displayed to the public.

这是该画首次公开展出

2 It/This is the best/worst/most/only....(adj.)+n.+从句（从句用现在完成时）

This is the most intresting film I have ever seen.

这是我看过最有趣的**

3.1.2表示已经做完某事

与不确定的时间状语连用：yet,already,just也与表频度的时间状语连用：often,never,sometimes

I have just copied all the new words

我刚抄写完所有的生词

3.1.3表示过去的某一动作或行为一直持续到现在，常与表示一段的时间状语连用

so far(到目前为止），up to now(直到现在），（ever)since，for a long time，for the past few years ，all the time

Up to now,we have not received any news from her

到目前为止，我们还没有收到关于她的任何消息

3.1.4 since引导的时间状语从句一般过去时，主句用现在完成时

主语+had+过去分词?

3.2.1 It was + 一段时间+since从句 句型中，从句用过去完成时

It was at least three months since I had left Beijing.

我离开北京至少有三个月了

3.2.2 Hardly/Scarely...when 或 No sooner...than 句型中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时

Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.

他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他

主语+shall/will have + 过去分词

3.3.1表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作（如果句中出现了“by+ 将来时”构成的时间短语，用将来时）

by the time （到…时候/位置）两种用法

①如果从句是一般现在时（表将来），那么主句常用将来完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作将已经完成

By the time you get back ，I will have finished the housework.

你回来的时候，我将已经做完家务了

②如果是一般过去时，那么主句通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成”，也就是动作发生在过去的过去。

By the time he returned home，the rain had stopped.

他回家的时候，雨已经停了

3.3.2表将来某时之前或动作发生之前已经完成动作

I shall have finished the job by next Friday

到下周五我将会完成这项工作

I have been waiting for an hour，but the still hasn't turned up.

我已经等了一个小时了，但他仍然没有来

I didn't know you had been waiting for me

我当时不知道你一直在等我

She said her mother would come to see her

她说她妈妈要来看她

The plan was successfully carried out.

这个计划被实施的很成功

The streets are swept every day.

马路每天都打扫

1.3.1表静态的动词或词组，如：last,hold,benfit,contain,join,mean,consist of ,have ,belong to等

Each game lasts about an hour.

每场比赛都持续了大约一个小时

1.3.2不及物动词，如：appear,die,happen,lie(躺）,remain,occur,come true,break out,take place等

The fire broke out in the forest.

森林爆发了一场火灾

主语+is/am/are+过去分词

Smokers are warned that smoking is harmful to their health.

吸烟者被警告，吸烟有害健康

主语+was/were +过去分词

They were given a warm send-off last week

上周他们收到了热烈欢送

一般将来时

主语+shall/will be +过去分词

Traffic laws will be strictly enforced next month.

下个月交通法规将被严格执行

主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词

The matter is being looked into.

这件事正在被调查中

主语+was/were+being+过去分词

The hostipal was being built when I came last time.

上次我来的时候，这家医院正在被修建中

主语+have/has +been +过去分词

Many buildings have been completed in the city.

这座城市已经建成了许多建筑

主语+had +been +过去分词

He had been warned not to tell anyone about it.

有人警告他不要告诉任何人

主语+shill/will have been +过去分词

The design will have been completed by the end of this week.

到本周末，这个设计将被完成

主语+should/woulld have been +过去分词

He said that Book One would have been finished by the end of that term

他说到本学期末，这本书将被完成

主语+would/should been +过去分词

He said that the dream would been realized someday

他说有一天他的梦会被实现

某些表主语品质或特质的

Your pen writes very smoothly

你的笔写起来很顺滑

一些系动词的主动形式表被动意义

feel ,look ,seem, taste,smeel,prove,remain

This shirt felt much softer than that one

这件衬衫摸起来比那件更柔软

go和goes和going的区别和用法

学习建议谈不上，努力积累就是了，这是语言学习的要诀!

1. A

换成主动即serve breakfast，意思是“提供早餐服务”

2. D

leave动作发生在arrive之前，且均已经发生

所以leave用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，而后者用一般过去时，作为前句动作的参考物

3. D

句意中隐含“现在还是不能正常工作”，所以用一般现在时即可

4. A

根据“主将从现”的时态规律，主句用一般将来时时，状语从句用一般现在时且为被动语态

5. B

固定短语：take your time 别着急/慢慢来

6. 答案为：received, accept

receive表客观上的动作“收到”，而accept表主观上的“接受”

7. C

解释同第4题

8. C

解释通第4题，该动作尚未发生，状语从句可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，而主句一般是一般将来时；句意为被动

9. D

注意宾语从句的过去完成时，所以主句必须是一个过去时以作为参考

wonder不用被动语态

10. B

含有明显的如when从句等时间状语时，句子只能使用一般过去时，所以前句用一般过去时；

后句是隐含了“到现在为止”的时间限定，所以用现在完成时

11. D

句意很明显：我的正挂在门后，所以用现在进行时

12. A

take place类似于happen，无被动语态，且其主语必须是“所发生的事”；

时间状语since 2000表明句子时态为现在完成时

13. C

先“把钥匙忘在办公室”，再“不得不等待”，所以前面动作用过去完成时，后面动作用一般过去时；

until引导的时间状语从句按正常应该是一般现在时，此时和其他句子保持一致，改用一般过去时来表示过去将来时

14. D

明显的过去时间状语last year，表明句子只能使用一般过去时后过去进行时；

此题前句如果只用一般过去时，会理解成“写了”，和后句句意矛盾

15. B

句意为“到现在为止，患重感冒已经一周了”，所以用现在完成时最好

16. D

句意为“不能被保存太长的时间”

17. B

固定句型：this/that/it is the + 序数词 + that从句，意思是“这是/那是某人第几次做某事了”，则that从句必须使用现在完成时。

18. D

宾语从句本来是用现在完成时，但是结合主句的said，所以改用过去完成时

19. A

根据句意，只有A是被动语态

20. D

固定短语：break into sth 破门而入某处，倒过来即是被动语态；

后句从句意来看，亦是使用被动语态

各种时态语态举例

又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了 (*?ω?)，go和goes往往指某种具体的行动或活动；而going则可以指正在进行的各种活动，包括物质上和非物质上的行动。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格，可以先简单了解一下先：

了解完go和goes和going的基础知识后，现在就来看看它们的具体区别~(@^_^@)~

1、时态上的区别

Go是一般现在时的形式，通常用于主语为I/you/we/they或复数形式的名词时；goes是第三人称单数现在时，用于主语为he/she/it或单数形式的名词时；going则是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态中，或作为形容词或副词修饰名词或动词。

例句：

- I go to work early every morning.（我每天早上都早早地去上班。）

- She goes to the gym every day after work.（她每天下班后都去健身房。）

- They are going to the park for a picnic this afternoon.（他们今天下午要去公园野餐。）

2、语态上的区别

Go和goes是主动语态动词，表示主语主动进行某种动作或行为；而going则是被动语态动词的现在分词形式，表示主语被动地参与或遭受某种动作或状态。

例句：

- She goes to the store to buy groceries.（她去商店买杂货。）

- The book is going to be published next month.（这本书将于下个月出版。）

3、意义上的区别

Go和goes往往指某种具体的行动或活动；而going则可以指正在进行的各种活动，包括物质上和非物质上的行动。

例句：

- He usually goes jogging in the park in the morning.（他通常在早上去公园跑步。）

- She goes swimming every weekend in the summer.（她在夏天每个周末都去游泳。）

- The project is going well, and we should be finished by next week.（这个项目进行得很好，我们应该下周完成。）

时态主动语态和被动语态

英语中根据时间和形式一共有16种时态：

1.

一般现在时：结构：由动词表示；但是，如果主语是第三人称单数，将谓语动词改为第三人称单数形式．

2.

一般过去时：结构：由动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则变法和不规则变法两种（规则变法就是在动词后面加ed的那种；不规则变法，在教科书单词的后面有一页是表示动词不规则变法的）．

3.

现在进行时：结构：由助动词(am/

is/

are)＋动词的现在分词表示．动词的现在分词，就是在动词后面按要求＋ing.

4.

现在完成时：结构：有助动词(have/has)＋动词的过去分词．动词的过去分词的变法跟动词过去式的变法相同．

5.

现在完成进行时：结构：有助动词(have/has)＋助动词been＋动词的现在分词表示．

1.一般现在时：

eg.

He

goes

to

school

by

bike

every

day.

否定句：He

doesn't

go

to

school

by

bike

every

day.

一般疑问句：Does

he

go

to

school

by

bike

every

day?

特殊疑问句：

(He):Who

goes

to

school

by

bike

every

day?

(goes

to

school):What

does

he

do

by

bike

every

day?

(by

bike):How

does

he

go

to

school

every

day?

(every

day):When

does

he

go

to

school

by

bike?

2.

一般过去时：

eg.

He

wrote

a

letter

last

night.

He

didn't

write

a

ltter

last

night.

Did

he

write

a

ltter

last

night?

(He):Who

wrote

a

ltter

last

night?

(wrote

a

letter):

What

did

he

do

last

night?

(last

night):

When

did

he

write

a

letter?

3.

现在进行时：

eg.

They

are

playing

football

there.

They

aren't

playing

football

there.

Are

they

playing

football

there?

(They):

Who

is

playing

football

there?

(playing

football):

What

are

they

doing

there?

(there):Where

are

they

playing

football?

4.

现在完成时：

eg.

Tom

has

worked

in

that

company

for

5

years(=since

5

years

ago).

Tom

hasn't

worked

in

that

company

for

5

years.

Has

Tom

worked

in

that

company

for

5

years?

(Tom):Who

has

worked

in

that

company

for

5

year?

(in

that

company):Where

has

Tom

worked

for

5

years?

(for

5

years):How

long

has

Tom

worked

in

that

company?

5.

现在完成进行时：

eg.

He

has

been

reading

in

his

room

the

whole

day.

He

hasn't

been

reading

in

his

room

the

whole

day.

Has

he

been

reading

in

his

room

the

whole

day?

(He):Who

has

been

reading

in

the

room

the

whole

day?

(reading):What

has

he

been

doing

in

his

room

the

whole

day?

(in

his

room):Where

has

he

been

reading

the

whole

day?

(the

whole

day):How

long

has

he

been

reading

in

his

room?

1、一般现在时

(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week等连用。例如： 1)The moon moves round the earth..

(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：

1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.

(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如：

1)The plane leaves at three sharp.

(4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：

1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.

2.一般过去时

(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如：

We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.

(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如：

1)He always went to class last.

2)I used to do my homework in the library.

(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)

3.一般将来时

1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如：

I shall graduate next year.

2)几种替代形式：

1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如：

I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.

2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如：

I am to play tennis this afternoon.

3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如：

He was about to start.

4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如：

The train is due to depart in ten minutes.

5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态。例如：

The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.

二、进行时态

1.现在进行时

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now，right now，at the mother，for the time being，for the present等连用。例如：

Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.

(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作，常与always，continually，forever，constantly等连用。例如：

My father is forever criticizing me.

(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等。例如：

They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.

(4)有些动词不能用进行时，这是一类表示“感觉，感情，存在，从属”等的动词。如：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，appear，(表示感觉的词)；hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive(表示感情的动词)；be，exist，remain，stay，obtain(表示存在状态的动词)；have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form(表示占有与从属的动词)；understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变，便也可用进行时态。例如：

1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?

(look在此为联系动词，意为“显得，看上去”)

2)Tom is looking for his books.

(look在此为实义动词，意为“寻找”)

2.过去进行时

过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，或表示过去反复的习惯，常与always，continually，constantly等动词连用。例如：

1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.

2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.

3.将来进行时

将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如：

1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?

4.完成进行时

(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式，将放在完成时态部分讲述。

三、完成时态

完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为：

1.现在完成时

(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作(常与yet，already，just连用)，或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况(常与for，since连用)。例如：

1)I have just finished my homework.

2)Mary has been ill for three days.

(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如：

1)I haven’t been there for five years.

2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.

3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.

(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中：

This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如：

(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.

(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.

2.过去完成时

(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如：

1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.

2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.

(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如：

I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.

另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是：

1)was / were + to have done sth,例如：

We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.

2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如：

I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.

(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：

1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如：

Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.

2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如：

No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.

3)by (the end of ) +过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如：

The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

3.将来完成时

将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作；也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子；before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子；when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如：

1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.

2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.

3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.

4.完成进行时

完成进行时是完成时的强调形式，有现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时。

(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：

I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.

(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：

It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.

(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如：

By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.

四：时态一致

时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是：

1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时，从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态

He says that he lives in Wuhan.

We hope that there will be many people at your party today.

“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”

“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”

“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”

2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候，从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态

He said he was writing a novel.

The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.

He said his father had been an engineer.

3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时，从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如：

The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.

注：在此种情况下，即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态，从句谓语也应用一般现在时。

4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况

利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语只能用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致原则。例如：

We insisted that we do it ourselves.

动词的语态

语态也是动词的一种形式，英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态)

2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态)

1.不能用于被动语态的动词和短语

(1)在英语中，不及物动词不能用于被动语态，但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。

(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词，如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。

2.被动语态的时态形式

常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式。

表1

时?SPAN lang=EN-US> 一般时 进行时 完成时

现在 am asked am being asked

is asked is being asked

are asked are being asked

过去

was be asked was being asked

were be asked were being asked

将来 shall be asked shall have been asked

will be asked will have been asked

过去 should be asked should have been asked

将来 would be asked would have been asked

3.短语动词的被动语态

短语动词转换为被动语态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如：

1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.

2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.

4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态

“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果，而非动作本身，常用来表示突发性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如：

The boy got hurt on his way home from work.

另外，“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事，是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如：

get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚)

get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)

get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)

get married(结婚)

5.能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态

(1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时，一次只能由一个宾语作主语，另一个宾语被保留下来。例如：

1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态)

2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态)

3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态)

(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如：

1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)

2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态)

6.被动语态与系表结构的区别

(1)The novel was well written.(系表结构)

(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态)

7.少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思

例1：The book is selling remarkably well.

例2：The song sounds very beautiful.

能这样用的动词还有read(读起来)，clean(擦起来)，wash(洗起来)，write(写起来)。

例3：My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).

能像need这样用的动词还有：want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。

例4：The meat is cooking.

例5：The book written by the professor is printing.

在英语中被动语态分时态,我给你举些例子:

(1)一般现在时:This song is often sung by children.孩子们常唱这首歌.

(2)一般过去时:This house was built in 1958.这房子建于1958年.

(3)一般将来时:Many buildings will be built in my home town.在我的家乡,许多大楼将要建成.

(4)过去将来时:The old scientist said that he would be invited to vist their country before long.那位老科学家说不久他将应邀访问他们的国家.

(5)现在进行时:The proposal is being considered now.正在考虑这个提案.

(6)过去进行时:Mr Wu was in hospital .When we went to see him,he was being operated on.吴先生住院了.我们去看他时,他正在动手术.

(7)现在完成时:Have the letters been posted ?信已经寄出去了吗?

(8)过去完成时:He came and told us that the work had been finished.他来告诉我们,工作已经完成.

(9)将来完成时:By the end of this year,the tall building will have been built.到今年年底,这幢高楼将建成.

(10)过去将来时:The boy told mother that his homework have been finished by ten o'clock.男孩告诉妈妈到10:00他将做完作业.