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2015高考英语改错_2020高考英语改错题

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简介1.英语改错题2.2018年吉林高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)3.高中英语改错题答题技巧4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-短文改错策略初探5.2016年浙江高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读答案点评解析6.高中英语改错高考短文改错归纳 词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。One of their first model was the Silver Ghost.We hav

1.英语改错题

2.2018年吉林高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)

3.高中英语改错题答题技巧

4.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-短文改错策略初探

5.2016年浙江高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读答案点评解析

6.高中英语改错

2015高考英语改错_2020高考英语改错题

高考短文改错归纳

词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。

One of their first model was the Silver

Ghost.

We have spent several precious weekend

in learning in the English Club.

All over the world men and woman, boys

and girls enjoy sports.

And that knowledges could change my

life.

There are advantage for students to work

while studying at school.

But one and a half year later, I now

think English is fun to learn.

We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend

the winter vacations.

词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。

It

is a real good chance to have met you here.

Football

is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!

In

examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and

foolishly to help or to ask help from others.

She

looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”

We’d

throw a coin as far as possibly.

It

was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet

day.

介词的漏用、多用、误用。

It

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the

world.”

They

would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the

money.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball each other.

I

found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.

But

for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.

I’m

writing to thank you with your kind help.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a

light shining from the sitting room.

Thank

you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.

We’re

leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.

Will

you join in the tourist group organized by our school?

冠词的漏用、多用、误用。

We

have made a great progress.

Many

people enjoy sports by watching the others play.

He

would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed

in a morning.

I

hope you have had wonderful journey home.

I

was a high school student then, from low-income family.

代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是:主格、宾格的混用,物主代词、反身代词的误用,代词的多余,不定代词的错用等。

This

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the

world.”

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities

lively and interesting.

They

may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.

Some

students may also save up for our college or future use.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball to each other.

My

first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.

And

I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是:时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and

Royce go into business together.

I

wasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.

Since

long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend

hours, even days playing games.

One

of them was that they can earn money.

I

was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.

During

the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.

We

named him Jack and keep him for about three years.

But

the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.

I

am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.

Earning

their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.

Having

fun with their friends make them happy.

非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是:不定式与动名词和分词的混用,现在分词和过去分词的混用,动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误。

In

1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without

breaking down once.

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities

lively and interested.

When

you’re on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always

hungry.

Since

long ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spend

hours, even days play games.

In

other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.

I

found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.

I

still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.

He

would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and

sing happily.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a

light shine from the sitting room.

I

knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and

listened to my story carefully.

We

are busy prepare for our trips.

行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。

We

liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs

you taught us.

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon Rolls and

Royce went into business together.

I

knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but

listened to my story carefully.

He

told me that I’d probably have a heart attack while I started eating less.

Not

all people like to work and everyone likes to play.

Key:

一、1.models? 2.

weekends? 3. women? 4. knowledge 5. advantages

6. years? 7. vacation

二、1. really2. badly 3. foolish? 4. seriously? 5. possible 6. completely

三、1. regarded as? 2. with the money? 3. to each other 4. explained the rules ?5. But the most 6. for your kind help? 7. in a filed? 8. on Christmas Eve 9. leaving for? 10. join the tourist group

四、1.made

great progress? 2. watching others? 3. in the morning 4. had a wonderful journey? 5. from a low-income family

五、1. It is not2. try their best 3. It may

be 4. for their college? 5. I thought it was dull? 6. My first job 7. it was not easy

六、1. went into business? 2. went to see? 3. children have called? 4. one of them is that 5. watch6. stayed? 7. kept? 8. was?9. all of us have greatly 10.

allows? 11. makes

七、1. driving?2. interesting? 3. eating? 4. playing 5. feeling?6. exciting? 7. feeling 8. thrown 9. shining? 10. delighted 11. preparing

八、1. and we were happy 2. and soon? 3. and listened to 4. unless I started 5. but everyone

英语改错题

1. 不要着急着手做题,先将全文读一遍,知道短文的大概意思以及短文所处的时态。\x0d\\x0d\2.开始做题。这时候应该逐句细细读。句子里面有名词的话注意名词的单复数以及是否缺失冠词;有动词的话注意动词的时态以及语态。如果文中有复合句,首先判断复合句类型(就像定语从句啊,宾语从句啊,同位语从句啊,主语从句啊,状语从句啊等等)。如果是名词性从句,注意引导词,尤其是that有没有用对。如果是定语从句的话,看好先行词和引导词的关系。如果是条件状语从句的话,得要注意句中是否使用了虚拟语气,尤其在if,as if引导的句子中;如果是让步状语从句的话,注意though引导从句后,主句不能以but开头(例如:"Though I am young,but..."就是错误的,正确该法是将but去掉或者改为yet)等等。\x0d\\x0d\3.第一遍读完,短文时态以后,就得要结合上下文意分析。就像复合句的时态要一致,文中句子要和文章时态一致。虚拟语气的变化要和短文时态一致。\x0d\\x0d\4.觉得语法错误已经改得差不多了以后得要按文意分析,看逻辑关系。这个得要在不断地练习中找准语感。\x0d\\x0d\5.我高考的那个时候短文改错有十个空,其中有一个是打对号。这个打对号的空得要很谨慎。其余改得地方无非是名词单复数和冠词会有错误,时态会有错误,逻辑连接词会有错误(就像and会被改成but这一类的),句子里面会出现两个动词的错误(一个正确完整的英语句子里面只允许一个动词存在),非谓语动词的错误(-ing表示主动进行,-ed表示被动完成),复合句引导词的运用错误,句意前后逻辑的错误等等。\x0d\\x0d\总之,短文改错要求比较高,但难度还是没有完形填空那么高。平常多练习,多总结一下,在每次练习的时候将错误控制在三个以内就很不错了。总结这个东西真的很重要,别人的经验不是自己的,只有自己亲自体会,才会有不断提高的感觉,觉得学习是很享受的过程。

2018年吉林高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)

历年高考短文改错分析

一、一致性问题

1.主谓一致

1)What are your favourite sport?(’97)is这是对疑问句主谓一致的考查。

2)Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing

动词原形加-ing构成动名词形式,与谓语动词makes一致。

3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are

主语为复数概念“我的照片和奖牌”。

2.时态一致

1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

(’96)drive

连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。

2)They offered me coffee and other drinks.

We have a good time talking and laughing.

(’96)had

整篇文章记述过去发生的事情,用的是过去时。

3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…(’97)learned

从教师那儿知道,是过去发生的行为,故须用过去时。

4)My favourite sport is football.

I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述现在的情况,用的是一般现在时。此句也应改为一般现在时。

5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”连接的应是两个相等的成份,用第三人称单数。

6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was

此句描述的是过去的事情,且下句也是用的过去时,故要改为was。

7)I remembered her words and calm down.

(2000)calmed

连词and连接两个相等的成份。

3.名词的单复数一致

1)…and asked me lots of question.

(’96)questions

“question”为可数名词,用在lotsof后面,应加-s。

2)We study quite a few subject,such as maths,…(’97)subjects

A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。

3)…and often watch football match on TV…

(’98)matches

经常观看足球赛,足球赛应为复数形式。

4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,…(2000)schoolmates

此处同学为复数概念,应加上-s。

4.代词的性、数一致

1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their

主语The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫妇俩,后面的代词应该用their。

2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we

全文谈论的都是“我们”的事,此处也应一致。

3)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(’99)one

此句考查表示三者以上的代词搭配one…another。

4)The day before the speech contest English teacher…(2000)my

可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English,但指代不明。根据上下文,加上my比较贴切。

5.语意一致

She was smiling but nodding at me.

(2000)and

微笑和点头在语意上是并列的关系。

第一部分 历年高考短文改错分析

一、一致性问题

1.主谓一致

1)What are your favourite sport?(’97)is这是对疑问句主谓一致的考查。

2)Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing

动词原形加-ing构成动名词形式,与谓语动词makes一致。

3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are

主语为复数概念“我的照片和奖牌”。

2.时态一致

1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

(’96)drive

连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。

2)They offered me coffee and other drinks.

We have a good time talking and laughing.

(’96)had

整篇文章记述过去发生的事情,用的是过去时。

3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…(’97)learned

从教师那儿知道,是过去发生的行为,故须用过去时。

4)My favourite sport is football.

I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述现在的情况,用的是一般现在时。此句也应改为一般现在时。

5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”连接的应是两个相等的成份,用第三人称单数。

6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was

此句描述的是过去的事情,且下句也是用的过去时,故要改为was。

7)I remembered her words and calm down.

(2000)calmed

连词and连接两个相等的成份。

3.名词的单复数一致

1)…and asked me lots of question.

(’96)questions

“question”为可数名词,用在lotsof后面,应加-s。

2)We study quite a few subject,such as maths,…(’97)subjects

A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。

3)…and often watch football match on TV…

(’98)matches

经常观看足球赛,足球赛应为复数形式。

4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,…(2000)schoolmates

此处同学为复数概念,应加上-s。

4.代词的性、数一致

1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their

主语The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫妇俩,后面的代词应该用their。

2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we

全文谈论的都是“我们”的事,此处也应一致。

3)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(’99)one

此句考查表示三者以上的代词搭配one…another。

4)The day before the speech contest English teacher…(2000)my

可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English,但指代不明。根据上下文,加上my比较贴切。

5.语意一致

She was smiling but nodding at me.

(2000)and

微笑和点头在语意上是并列的关系。

第一部分 历年高考短文改错分析

一、一致性问题

1.主谓一致

1)What are your favourite sport?(’97)is这是对疑问句主谓一致的考查。

2)Play football not only makes us grow up tall…(’98)Playing

动词原形加-ing构成动名词形式,与谓语动词makes一致。

3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(2000)are

主语为复数概念“我的照片和奖牌”。

2.时态一致

1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

(’96)drive

连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。

2)They offered me coffee and other drinks.

We have a good time talking and laughing.

(’96)had

整篇文章记述过去发生的事情,用的是过去时。

3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…(’97)learned

从教师那儿知道,是过去发生的行为,故须用过去时。

4)My favourite sport is football.

I was a member of our school football team.(’98)am整篇文章描述现在的情况,用的是一般现在时。此句也应改为一般现在时。

5)…not only makes us…but also give us a sense of fair play…(’98)gives“not only…”连接的应是两个相等的成份,用第三人称单数。

6)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…(’99)was

此句描述的是过去的事情,且下句也是用的过去时,故要改为was。

7)I remembered her words and calm down.

(2000)calmed

连词and连接两个相等的成份。

3.名词的单复数一致

1)…and asked me lots of question.

(’96)questions

“question”为可数名词,用在lotsof后面,应加-s。

2)We study quite a few subject,such as maths,…(’97)subjects

A few后面应跟可数名词的复数形式。

3)…and often watch football match on TV…

(’98)matches

经常观看足球赛,足球赛应为复数形式。

4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,…(2000)schoolmates

此处同学为复数概念,应加上-s。

4.代词的性、数一致

1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel…(’96)their

主语The Smiths用以指代一家人或夫妇俩,后面的代词应该用their。

2)And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the games.(’98)we

全文谈论的都是“我们”的事,此处也应一致。

3)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another.(’99)one

此句考查表示三者以上的代词搭配one…another。

4)The day before the speech contest English teacher…(2000)my

可数名词前通常要加修饰语。此句虽然有English,但指代不明。根据上下文,加上my比较贴切。

5.语意一致

She was smiling but nodding at me.

(2000)and

微笑和点头在语意上是并列的关系。

高中英语改错题答题技巧

2018年吉林高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)

一、关键词:难度适合广大考生的英语试卷

秉承官方的说法,高考英语试卷的难度会逐年降低,果然2015年高考英语全国II卷露以一种非常简单的形式出现在大家面前。文章的题材和词汇的难度都是相对往年比较简单的,这无形中给广大考生很大的自信心。

二、 整体评价:易中求细

2015年的英语高考,不存在偏难的试题,阅读和完型的主旨大意很容易读懂;基础题中词汇和语法也都是平时练习到的。但是要想达到一个相对满意的分数,细节点的关注度需要加强,避免不必要的失分。

三、 题目设置略有难度:

(一)听力题目 的特点需要学生仔细分析,不能听到什么选什么。考察学生对细节的把握和分析。

(二)阅读理解: 语境处理和细节定位

阅读理解四篇依然遵循记叙文、说明文、应用文的出题形式,词汇难度也不大。即使相对偏难的词,比如commercial,appetites,consume,applicants,responsible,academic也通过阅读的语境提示而猜测出来,文章整体的行文逻辑是一目了然的,考生在处理选择题的时候也是很容易定位原文的`。

(三)阅读理解之“七选五

在今年的新课标卷中,七选五这一新题型出题方式仍然比较单一化,解七选五主要通过以下几个方法,分别为标题、结构、复现、代词、数字、感情色彩和关系(并列、排比、转折、因果、总分,分总)的高考中可能会失去小标题增加每段的主旨句,增强文章结构(总分,分总,修辞等)。

(四)完形填空:词汇含义和感情色彩

今年新课标卷II的完型填空所选文章是比较常见的记叙文,对比这几年的完型填空,今年的完型填空延续了去年难度,难度略简单和去年持平。各个选项之间的区分度比较高,考生基本不会因为混淆词汇含义而读不懂语境,选项词汇全都是来自新东方高考词汇教材中选取的577核心词汇。同时完型的上下文逻辑也很清晰明了,判断上下句之间的关系是比较容易的,大多数考生应该可以轻松的得到正确答案且保证了准确率。

(五)语法填空:容易读懂,不容易全对

作为今年第二次现身新课标试卷的新题型,本篇填空难度适中,大部分考生应该都能从容应对。考察的重点依然在动词时态;非谓语动词;名词;形容词;副词;连词;冠词。在动词和名词的变化形式要提升细心度。

(六)短文改错:难度下降

与往年相比,缺少了难度较大的非谓语考点,并且谓语动词时态的考点也十分简单,不涉及特殊过去式与过去分词变化的形式。改错形式的比率与往年没有太多变化,仍为错词:多词:缺词=8:1:1。

(七)书面表达:万变不离其宗

旨在考查考生能否正常使用日常语言交际的能力。今年书面表达的考查内容依旧贴近考生生活,新课标2卷要求学生给外教写一封邮件,邀请外教去敬老院去过重阳节。无论是题目还是要求与我们新东方课堂练习内容一致。我们在复习时练习很多相似题目。所以难度不大。

四、备考建议

了解了2015年英语高考试题的特点,要求学生紧跟考试说明,突出能力训练,重点抓阅读理解(包括阅读量),不扣难题怪题,压缩语法讲解和词汇分析,稳中求胜。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-短文改错策略初探

每一种题型都有对应的答题步骤及规则,当然每一种题型也有相关的解题技巧,下面我们就来看看高中英语短文改错题答题步骤及规则,里面有答题的步骤、改错题万能答题公式、改错题的出题规律等等,帮助大家尽快提升短文改错题的答题水平,进而提升英语成绩。

高中英语改错题答题步骤

第一步:考生必须熟悉设错方式

1. 考生必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。

⑴ 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵ 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶ 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2. 考生平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。

短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。

第二步:对全文宏观把握

学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

第三步:从语法角度审查

1. 查看时态是否一致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。

2. 查看主谓是否一致。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。

3. 查指代是否一致。

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。

4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。

由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行,应改为drive。

5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。

We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词,故subject应改为subjects。

6. 查行文逻辑是否一致。

Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.根据行文逻辑,这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句,而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。

第四步:改错题十大常见错误

短文改错是有一定的规律可循的,纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试,可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误:

1. 形容词与副词的误用。

如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。

2. 名词的单复数误用。

如在several,many,various,different,a few,one of等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。

3. 代词的误用。

如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。

常见的如in 与on,to与for,instead与instead of,because与because of等的误用。

5. 时态的错误。

看一篇 文章 ,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。

6. 连词的误用。

如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。

7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。

8. 一些固定结构的误用。

如so...that被误用作very...that,too...to被误用very...to,as...as被误作so...as等。

9. 定语从句中关系词的误用。

10. 一些常用词的误用。

如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。

第五步:验证答案

改完后,要回过头来重读一遍全文,查看改过后是否能使语气通顺,时态一致,合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力,仔细推敲,使答案更加准确。

第六步:要多读多背,增强语感

在平常的学习中一定要注重语感的培养, 英语学习 的根本任务是学习语言,而学习语言的根本在于学习和习得语感。语感一旦形成,就为英语学习打下了良好的基础。

英语改错题规则及原则

一、短文改错万能公式

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和 热点 ,常见动词错误类型有:

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;

②and前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致;

④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;

⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误:

单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误:

连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。

关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误:

误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);

误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

5.形容词和副词错误:

系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);

词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

6.代词错误:

代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;

反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;

代词的单数和复数使用错误;

代词指代错误;

多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词的常见错误:

不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;

and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);

介词后用动名词形式作宾语;

某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词错误:

词组中的介词误用;

介词意思理解偏差;

介词的多用或少用

二、短文改错解答口诀

动词形,名词数;

注意形和副;

非谓动词细辨别;

习惯用法要记住;

句子 成分多分析;

逻辑错误须关注。

1.动词形

主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。

2.名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

3.区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

例如:I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

4.非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。

例如:

…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)

My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。

5.习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如:It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)

6.句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。

例如:They∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)

I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。

7.逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。

例如:The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(their)

First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more)

…no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)

上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。

除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。

例如:

She was smiling but nodding at me.(and)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(or)

We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)

三、短文改错参考原则

1.改动以最少为原则;

2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;

3.实词以改变词形为原则;

4.以保持句子原意为原则;

5.核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例:即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个;

6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复,因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象;

7.核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号,忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

2016年浙江高考英语试卷难不难,难度系数解读答案点评解析

《高中英语语法-短文改错策略初探》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

短文改错策略初探

短文改错的目的是检测考生对书面语篇的校验能力。本题给出一篇约 100 个单词的英语短文,要求考生对标有题号的每一行做出判断,若有错误就将其改正。短文中的错误往往要在不同程度上借助语境来进行判断,因此,短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性及考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性及考查的语言观察能力与评价能力。短文改错的测试注意了语言知识的覆盖面,考查的内容主要有:名词、形容词、冠词、连词、动词、介词等。因此,我们应全面了解其错误类型,对症下药,探寻解题策略。

一、针对动词错误的解题思路

1. 如果该动词作谓语,可考虑其时态、语态。做短文改错题时,应通读全文,看文章写的是何时发生的事情,把握住总的时态、语态,再确定各分句中谓语动词的时态。如:

( 1 ) I'd like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. (改为 have )

( 2 ) On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. (改为 passed )

( 3 ) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (改为 visited )

2. 如果该动词不作谓语,可试着改成非谓语动词的适当形式( to do, doing, done )或其他从句,也可以把动词改成相应的名词形式。如:

( 1 ) I look forward to hear from you soon. (改为 hearing )

( 2 ) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also ?(改为 playing )

( 3 ) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (改为 climbing )

二、针对名词错误的解题思路

名词的主要考点在其单复数形式上,常见的错误类型有:物质名词或抽象名词用复数形式,名词单复数与修饰语不一致,规则动词与不规则名词复数变化混淆使用,名词前可能缺少相应的冠词或名词前没有加 be 动词无法构成系表结构等。因此,解题时,应根据谓语动词单复数或语意来确定名词的单复数形式。如:

( 1 ) As everyone knows, it's ? famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. (加 a )

( 2 ) What ? your favourite sport? (加 is )

( 3 ) Each player must obey ? captain, who is the leader of the team. (加 the )

( 4 ) They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject . (改为 subjects )

三、针对冠词错误的解题思路

高考英语短文改错题对冠词的考查几乎年年都有,其考点主要设在缺少冠词或多用、错用冠词上。如:

( 1 ) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (改为 one )

( 2 ) I'll take this chance to wish you ? wonderful time on your birthday. (加 a )

( 3 ) Today I visited the Smiths - my first visit to a American family. (改为 an )

四、针对介词错误的解题思路

在介词前加上适当形式的 be 动词,构成系表结构;注意介词搭配是否正确;如果介词是多余的,应去掉。如:

( 1 ) Their school ? in the center of the city. (加 is )

( 2 ) They drove the car in turns. (改为 by )

( 3 ) But we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. (去掉 about )

五、针对形容词错误的解题思路

如果形容词在句中作谓语,它的前面应有适当的系动词;注意形容词与副词、名词之间的转化以及形容词不同比较级的运用。如:

( 1 ) They ? eager to know everything about China. (加 are )

( 2 ) I'm sure we'll have a wonderfully time together. (改为 wonderful )

( 3 ) He went home as quick as possible. (改为 quickly )

( 4 ) With more and more TV sets, the world is now small than before. (改为 smaller )

六、针对连词错误的解题思路

英语中句与句之间需使用并列或从属连词时,我们要从上下文来判断句与句之间的关系是并列、转折、选择、递进还是其它关系,从而选择恰当的连词;在复合句中,应根据主从句之间的关系来判断连接词使用是否准确,要注意句子结构的完整性。如:

( 1 ) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (改为 or )

( 2 ) The food was expensive and the service was good. (改为 but )

( 3 ) People ? do not know each other often become friends after they have played together. (加 who )

( 4 ) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (改为 How )

以上列举了短文改错题中常出现的几种错误类型,当然还有其它的错误类型,比如:重复现象、指代关系错误及定语从句使用错误等。做题时,应从整体上去理解,从上述几方面综合观察句子是否有错,不能只拘泥于一两个方面而忽视其它可能出现的错误,要逐行查改(一般情况下,十题当中有一题是正确的),最后复读核定,审看语言和行文逻辑等方面是否正确。 《高中英语语法-短文改错策略初探》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

高中英语改错

2015年高考英语试题浙江卷严格依据《英语课程标

准》、《英语教学指导意见》和《考试大纲》命制,延续前几年试卷的风格,题型和要求没有改变,难度保持相对稳定。试卷对词汇的理解要求略有提高,出现了

unavoidable,stunned,humiliation等生词。从整卷的语言材料看,真实地道,关注思想性、人文性和实用性,比较通俗易懂。从

设题情况看,立足考查学生的语言基础知识和语用能力,无偏题和怪题。

单项选择题考点覆盖面广,考查内容清晰,难度适中。考题涉及词汇辩析、情境对话和语法知识。词汇辨析依然是单选题的重点,如形容词辩析、动词辩析、名词辩析等。许多题项考查考生的语用能力。

 

 完形填空题讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义,指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。文章的最后

两句

(But what about the personal and social costs involved in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.)

道出了作者的观点,是理解本文的关键。考查难点主要是长句理解,逻辑关系和故事情节的流畅性。此题有一定的难度。

阅读理解题

选材广泛,涉及学习、图表、科普、生活等方面话题,有一定的生词量。其中A篇是关于学生快乐阅读的实验,强调通过快乐阅读培养阅读习惯。B篇通过对条形

图、线形图和饼形图的介绍,让学生学会读图,运用英语解决实际问题。C篇是光污染对生物的影响,集科普性和人文性于一体。D篇讲述作者从遛狗的体验中悟出

生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测,但人生总有希望和快乐。任务型阅读是关于约见教授的注意事项,要求考生根据篇章内容和脉络,选出每段的首句,

考查学生概括主题和查找主题句的能力。阅读理解题的设问除了部分信息查询题外,更多的题项涉及主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图、句子理解、代词指代、篇章结

构等,对思维能力有一定的要求,难度适中。

改错题的语篇原文语言地道,根据改错要求,进行了题目设置,考查考生基本的阅读和综合知识的运用能力,错误典型,易于查找和改正。

 

 书面表达题要求考生以“When I have a different opinion”为题,在“坚持自己观点并说服别人”和“尊重大多数同学的意

见”中选择其一,用实例阐述观点,并说明理由。该题符合学生认知发展水平和生活体验,学生有话可说,易于表达。但要写好这篇短文,考生需要一定的思辩能力

和语言表达能力。

从今年的英语试卷看,今后的高中英语教学应该继续关注语篇,重视语境,培养语感。同时,考生也要注重拓展阅读空间,强化生活体验,提高思辩能力。

一、所给短文改错答案:

1. eye —— eyes

2. Whatever —— Whenever

3. lend —— lent

4. as ————when

5. final ———— finally

6. started the school —— started school

7. myself ———— me

8. instead ——instead of

9. independence ——independent

10. encoureged ———— encouraging

二、高中英语改错题,高考中以短文改错的形式出现。

三、短文改错命题特点:

借助学生习作形式,呈现学生在日常写作和英语学习中最容易出现的问题,并要求结合全文语境和表达需要进行错误改正。

四、错误设置:

高考短文改错,一共设置10处错误,按照修改出的错误和正确修改的数量计分,每小题1分。从第11处多改都不得分。

五、错误形式和修改方法:

错误形式及修改方法共有三种:

错词,指按照行文需要使用错误的词,在原行错误词下面划线,并在线下写出正确的词。

多词:在表达中多余的词,在原行中用斜线划掉。

少/缺词:表达中漏掉的必须用的词,在原行中缺词处划漏字符,并在漏字符下写出正确表达所需要的词。

六、高考短文改错常考考点:

结合短文,考查常见表达中容易出现的语法和搭配错误。

主要语法考点包括:

名词:可数和不可数,单复数变化。

冠词:不定冠词a/an;定冠词the;零冠词。

代词:数,性,格的正确使用和变化,反身代词等。

形容词,副词:表达中需要的形容词,副词混用及正确表达。

数词:基数词,序数词,分数,百分数等。

动词:动词时态,语态,语气;非谓语动词,动词单三形式,过去式,过去分词,-ing1形式等变化。

介词:介词正确搭配和使用。

连词:句子和上下文正确表达所需要的连词,从属连词等。

七、短文改错例文及修改说明:

Dear Jeremy and Alice,

Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.

We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.

We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.

Sincerely,

Jack and Rose

1.第一段:去掉bothers后的to bother sb.打扰某人。

2.第二段第一句:time→times 考查名词复数。several times好几次。

3.第二段第二句:understanding→understand 根据it’s difficult to do sth.句型可知。

4.第二段第三句:have→has 考查主谓一致。the early morning barking为单数,所以谓语动词也应为单数形式。

5.第二段第四句:Beside→Besides 此处应为副词besides而不是介词beside。

6.第二段第四句:average前的a→an 考查冠词。average为以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用冠词an。

7.第二段第五句:starts→started 考查时态。因为是今天早晨发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。

8.第二段第六句:closely→close 考查形容词。形容词close作表语。

9.第三段:our→your 考查物主代词。

10.第三段:在figure后加out 根据动词短语figure out(想出)可知答案。

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