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高考英语听力常用词汇_高考英语听力常用词汇汇总

tamoadmin 2024-05-28 人已围观

简介1.高考英语听力六个该注意的地方2.高考英语出现的高频率单词有哪些?3.2011高考英语听力核心词汇百度文库,请发到zstiffany@163.com!!!尽快,谢谢 大学英语听力常考词汇  单词是学习英语的基础,基础不好怎么进一步学习?下面是我整理的大学常考英语词汇,希望能帮到大家!  mistake  错误。make a mistake

1.高考英语听力六个该注意的地方

2.高考英语出现的高频率单词有哪些?

3.2011高考英语听力核心词汇百度文库,请发到zstiffany@163.com!!!尽快,谢谢

高考英语听力常用词汇_高考英语听力常用词汇汇总

大学英语听力常考词汇

 单词是学习英语的基础,基础不好怎么进一步学习?下面是我整理的大学常考英语词汇,希望能帮到大家!

 mistake

 错误。make a mistake

 误认。这对双胞胎长得太像了,所以I often mistake one for another,并且无法tell them apart。

 notice

 通知。

 Please wait for further notice. 请注意进一步通知。

 注意到。

 Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到这里有什么问题吗?

 offer

 提供。公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job。国外大学提供奖学金即:offer scholarship。所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer。

 I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family。

 我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。

 They're offering me a job after I graduate. 他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。

 帮助。offer to help others 乐于助人

 order

 命令。这是最基本用法,不赘述。

 订购。

 I haven't received the furniture I ordered yet.  我还没有收到订购

 How about the food I ordered?  我订的饭菜如何?

 餐厅服务用语:Can I take / serve your order?

 秩序。 out of order 比较乱,其反意为in order。

 paint

 油漆。

 Did Henry paint the whole house himself?  整栋房都是亨利自己漆的吗?

 He had it painted. 他找人刷了油漆。

 绘画。

 Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? 你能告诉我这贴画油画的名字吗?

 paper

 论文。学期结束,学生难免会要被要求完成几篇papers。

 How much time did you have for writing the paper? 你写论文花了多少时间?

 What's the teacher's comment on the student's paper?老师怎么评价这个学生的.论文?

 Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?

 你确信论文中所有打印错误都更改了吗?

 试卷。期中考试有mid-term paper,期末有term paper。因此,如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope. 就是考试卷子没有想象得那么容易之意了。

 书面。与paper test 书面考试(笔试)相对的就是oral test(口试)。固定搭配on paper也即表示"以书面形式"。

 平装。a paper back book / paperback edition平装书,与hard back book / hard cover精装书相对。听力中会出现的情形是,在促销(on sale)期间,平装书和精装书一样的价格,这个时候大家当然会更愿意选择精装书了。

 Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary?这本字典有平装版吗?

 新闻报纸。来源于newspaper。在日常用语中,直接用paper指代新闻报纸。

 I'm calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday's paper。

 The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day。

 I'd like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper。

 一般的纸张。该词最基本的意思。

 I am looking for quality paper to type my essay. 我在找高质量的纸来打印论文。

 polish

 修改,润色。对论文,对求职简历。

 I spend so much time polishing my application letter. 我花了很多时间润色我的申请文书。

 laundry

 该词本意是指洗衣店。但是在听力中,会用来借指洗衣服的工作。

 比如,There's a lot of laundry to do.  有很多衣服要洗。

 look

 该词本身作为一个基本动词并无什么难度,但是它频频在听力中出现的各种用法我们不得不掌握一下。

 看上去。

 You look great. 你看上去气色很好。

 You look awfully nervous. 你看上去很紧张。

 All of my clothes look so old and I can't afford something new。

 我所有的衣服看上去都很旧,我买不起新的。

 It's not as bad as it looks. 它并没有看上去的糟。

 查阅。look up 查阅字典

 希望。look forward to

 寻找。 look for

 Do you think we should try to call him or look for him?

 你认为我们是打电话给他呢,还是去找他?

 Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?

 你见过一个寻找腕表的年轻人吗?

 make

 make an appointment 预约

 Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week?

 你为什么上周不给医生打个预约电话。

 make a call on the payphone 打一个收费电话

 make room for sb 腾出位子给某人

 Could you make room for the old lady? 你能为这位老太太让个座吗?

 make it 达到,抵达,做到

 But I'm afraid I can't make it. 但是我恐怕做不到。

 I'm afraid I can't make it before 7 o'clock. 我恐怕在7点前没法到达。

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高考英语听力六个该注意的地方

 考试总有一些知识是重点,英语也一样,有一些是核心考点,基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有),供大家参考借鉴。

 45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

 1. cost

 The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)

 The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)

 cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:

 ① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)

 ② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)

 ③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)

 2. deal

 Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)

 deal还有其它用法。如:

 ①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)

 ②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)

 ③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)

 ④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)

 3. interest

 interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。

 The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.

 What he did was just to protect his own interests.

 上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

 第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”

 4. drive

 Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)

 Let?s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)

 除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如:

 ①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)

 ②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)

 ③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)

 ④I?m sure that I?ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把?讲透彻,使充分理解”。)

 ⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把?赶跑”。)

 5. join v.& n.

 What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)

 另外它还有其它用法。如:

 ①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)

 ②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)

 6. dream

 dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。

 dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如:

 Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)

 My aunt?s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)

 7. know

 I?ve known David for 20 years.

 I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.

 The old man has known both poverty and wealth.

 know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。

 8. fail

 If you don?t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)

 fail还有其它用法。如:

 ① He never fails to write to his mother every week.

 (fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)

 ② She has been failing in health.

 (fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)

 ③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.

 (fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)

 ④ I had three passes and one fail.

 (fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)

 ⑤ I?ll be there at two o?clock without fail.

 (without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)

 9. lead

 lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。

 除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如:

 Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)

 My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)

 Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)

 Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)

 In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)

 10. fall

 The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)

 fall还有其它用法。如:

 ①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)

 ②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)

 ③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)

 ④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)

 ⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)

 11. low

 The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)

 low还有其它用法。如:

 ① She?s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)

 ② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)

 ③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)

 12. blind

 She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)

 blind还有其它用法。如:

 ① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)

 ② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)

 ③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)

 ④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对?熟视无睹”。)

 ⑤ He?s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)

 13. film

 大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“**”的意思。

 除此之外film还有其它的意思。如:

 ①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)

 ②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)

 14. land

 The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)

 The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)

 除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:

 ① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)

 ② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把?送到某地”。)

 ③ He?s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)

 ④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)

 15. cause

 She?s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)

 cause还有其它用法。如:

 ①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)

 ②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)

高考英语出现的高频率单词有哪些?

高考英语听力六个该注意的地方

 一般英语学习者,在全面提高英语的前提下,要提高听、说能力。在英语考试中,听力的占不小。为了帮助大家备考高考英语,我分享了一些英语听力的注意事项,希望能对大家有所帮助!

 一、数字、日期、时间等常用表达方式

 填表和填空题型中会出现有关数字、日期等的听写。目前常见的以下词汇和表达必须注意:复杂的基数 ( 如 35476) ;序数 (10th) ;分数 ( one eighth 、 three eighths) ;小数 (0.65nought point six five) ;集合数字 (1 / 4 : one quarter 、 6 : half a dozen 、 20 : one score) 等。电话号码的读法,年代、日期和时间的读法,常见计量单位等,也要熟悉。

 二、成语和习惯用法

 成语和习惯用语是听力中最让人头疼的。一方面,它们都是简单而常用的词汇,诸如 dog 、 cat 之类;另一方面,这些熟悉的词经过固定组合之后,往往让你不知所云。例如 be on one's ball( 谨慎小心、愉快胜任地从事某事 ) , be in the air( 没有确定,悬而未决;到处传播的` ) 。此外,部分短语、词汇在口语中往往有特殊的表达,也需要留心掌握,例如 wanna = want to , gonna = going to 等。英汉有别的一些表达有些句子汉语和英语的表达很不一样,甚至截然相反。例如下面这组对话:

 You won't go shopping with her this afternoon , will you ?

 No , I won't.( 是的,我不去 )Yes , I will.( 不,我会去的 )

 这个句子印在卷子上,多数同学还是能理解,但一旦放到听力中去,许多人大概一听到 "No" 就理解为否定的意思,但这是中文习惯:回答针对的是对方的话语观点而非事实,因此你说对了,我就回答 " 是 " ,你说错了,我就回答 " 否 " 。但英语的习惯则是针对对方所说的事实?只要是肯定性事实,我就回答 "Yes" ;只要是否定性事实,回答就是 "No" 。这些地方往往需要格外警惕。

 三、连读和吞音

 连读和吞音是语速较快时的一种自然现象。考研英语听力中出现的是一些比较容易识别或稍加注意就能够识别的连读。吞音难度较大,一般不会涉及很多,主要是口语中/ p /、/ t /在重音/ s /之后的爆破等。考生平时除了做专项训练,自己也应该进行一些朗读、会话训练,体会发音中的这些自然过程。

 四、语气、语调和重音

 俗话说 " 听话听音 " ,英语也不例外。在英语听力,特别是会话中,语气和语调起着很重要的作用,很多时候只有通过它们才能准确判断说话人的意图和态度,而且其中常常含有隐义。例如:I must admit I have learned much from the lectures given by Dr. Smith.What did I tell you ?

 回答者得意的语气语调表明其对于自己的建议获得认可而感到自豪,如果听不出这弦外之音,那就真的不知所云了:难道自己说过什么都忘了,还要问别人?

 重音也很重要,某些情况下,对重音的捕捉会直接影响到对句意的判断。例如下面这两个句子,发音一样,但重音落在不同的音节上,句意完全不同:

 I haven't seen my parents' four years !

 I haven't seen my parents for' years !

 五、美式英语及其发音

 现在的考生在中学阶段主要学的是标准英式发音,大学阶段又更多地接触了美式发音。美式发音和英式发音的区别虽然很不明确,但还是有一些规律可循的,例如,英式读法中 r 不发音 ( 如 arm 、 poor 等 ) ,美式读法却要发音。解决这个问题除需要系统了解外,主要靠平时多听多说,养成耳朵的适应性。需要注意的是,英式英语和美式英语之间在用词上也有区别。例 秋天 " ,英式英语常用 autumn ,美式英语则多使用 fall 。

 六、英美与中国文化习俗的差别

 文化决定语言,语言又反映文化。例如,中国人说话时喜欢拐弯抹角,最后才亮出底牌,还常常留有三分余地;而英美人、尤其是美国人,则喜欢直来直去,开门见山。因此英语口语中表明态度、观点、建议都很直截了当,而且多半在开头部分,许多时候只要听懂第一句话甚至前几个词,整体意思就能抓个八九不离十,一些题目就能做对或者猜对。

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2011高考英语听力核心词汇百度文库,请发到zstiffany@163.com!!!尽快,谢谢

高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词词组\x0d\\x0d\一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)\x0d\cause 原因\x0d\\x0d\effect结果,影响,效果\x0d\\x0d\process过程\x0d\\x0d\process过程\x0d\\x0d\consequence结局,后果\x0d\\x0d\development进展.发展\x0d\\x0d\process过程\x0d\\x0d\clue线索\x0d\\x0d\evidence证据,物证\x0d\ instruction说明,指令,指示\x0d\\x0d\connection联系,连接\x0d\\x0d\conclusion结论\x0d\\x0d\judgement判断(力)\x0d\\x0d\proof证据,证明\x0d\\x0d\analysis分析\x0d\\x0d\explanation解释,说明\x0d\\x0d\comparison比较\x0d\\x0d\example例子\x0d\\x0d\sample样品\x0d\\x0d\point论点,要点\x0d\\x0d\focus焦点\x0d\\x0d\argument议论,论据,理由\x0d\\x0d\solution解决办法,答案\x0d\\x0d\description描述\x0d\\x0d\fact事实\x0d\\x0d\reason理由\x0d\\x0d\excuse借口\x0d\\x0d\procedure程序,手续\x0d\\x0d\step步骤\x0d\\x0d\method(way)方法\x0d\\x0d\measure措施\x0d\\x0d\means方法,手段,工具\x0d\\x0d\program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程\x0d\\x0d\progress进步\x0d\\x0d\proposal提议,建议\x0d\\x0d\suggestion建议\x0d\\x0d\proportion比例\x0d\\x0d\part组成部分,零件\x0d\\x0d\message口信,短信,旨意\x0d\\x0d\information信息,消息\x0d\\x0d\material材料,素材\x0d\\x0d\detail细节,详情\x0d\\x0d\purpose目的,意图\x0d\\x0d\goal目的,目标\x0d\\x0d\advantage优势,长处,有利条件\x0d\\x0d\disadvantage不利条件\x0d\\x0d\equipment设备instrument器材\x0d\\x0d\situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势\x0d\\x0d\view观点,见解\x0d\\x0d\attitude态度\x0d\\x0d\destination目的地\x0d\\x0d\route路线,航线\x0d\\x0d\course过程,经过.课程\x0d\\x0d\subject科目,学科\x0d\\x0d\direction方向\x0d\\x0d\directions用法,指示,说明书\x0d\\x0d\tips提示,建议 \x0d\number数目 \x0d\figure数字,形状,图形 \x0d\organization组织 \x0d\structure结构,构造 \x0d\function功能 \x0d\principle原理,原则 \x0d\institute团体,机构 \x0d\announcement通知,公告 \x0d\features特征 \x0d\measurement计量 \x0d\state状态,形态 \x0d\shape形态 \x0d\size大小,尺寸,型号 \x0d\height高度 \x0d\weight重量 \x0d\length长度 \x0d\width宽度 \x0d\depth深度 \x0d\amount(quantity)数量 \x0d\quality质量 \x0d\type, variety,sort,kind类型,种类 \x0d\form形式 \x0d\style风格,款式,式样 \x0d\businessman商人 \x0d\manager经理 \x0d\nationality民族,国籍 \x0d\sex性别 \x0d\male男性 \x0d\female女性 \x0d\occupation(job)职业,工作 \x0d\profession职业 \x0d\address地址 \x0d\location位置,场所,方位 \x0d\position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位 \x0d\staff职员 \x0d\scene场面,现场 \x0d\spot场所,地点 \x0d\climate气候 \x0d\surroundings周围环境 \x0d\scenery风景,景色 \x0d\landscape风景,地貌 \x0d\interests兴趣 \x0d\hobbies业余爱好 \x0d\preference偏爱(物),喜好 \x0d\sense感觉,感受,意识 \x0d\feeling感觉,感情 \x0d\affection情感,爱情 \x0d\emotion情绪,情感 \x0d\passion激情,热情 \x0d\expectation期待,希望 \x0d\intention意图,打算 \x0d\action动作,行动 \x0d\behaviour举止,行为,习惯 \x0d\nature自然,天性,本性,性质 \x0d\character性格 \x0d\characteristic特征 \x0d\memories回忆,往事 \x0d\degree度数,程度,等级学位 \x0d\grade年级,成绩,评语 \x0d\mark分数,成绩 \x0d\content内容,目录 \x0d\items项目,条目 \x0d\experience经历,经验 \x0d\times(ages)时代,时期 \x0d\period(一段)时期,时间 \x0d\partner合作者,伙伴 \x0d\relative亲戚,亲属 \x0d\courage勇气,胆量 \x0d\pressure压力 \x0d\discouragement灰心,气馁 \x0d\discovery发现,被发现之事 \x0d\supplies供应(品) \x0d\offers提供,出价\x0d\\x0d\income收入 \x0d\expense开支,开销,花费\x0d\\x0d\export(s)出口(商品) \x0d\import(s)进口(商品)\x0d\\x0d\rate税率,费率 \x0d\tax税\x0d\\x0d\price价格 \x0d\cost(s)代价,价格,成本\x0d\\x0d\profit利润 \x0d\loss亏损\x0d\\x0d\product产品,产量 \x0d\production生产,产品\x0d\\x0d\consumption消费 \x0d\consumer消费者\x0d\\x0d\customer顾客 \x0d\complainant投诉者\x0d\\x0d\demand 要求\x0d\\x0d\complaints 投诉\x0d\\x0d\conflict 冲突,矛盾\x0d\\x0d\settlement 解决\x0d\\x0d\treatment 处理,治疗\x0d\\x0d\events重大事件 \x0d\influence影响(力 ) \x0d\significance意义 \x0d\achievement成就\x0d\\x0d\difference差异 \x0d\similarity相似,相同\x0d\\x0d\agreement意义一致 \x0d\disagreement分歧\x0d\\x0d\usage用法 \x0d\caution注意(事项) \x0d\demand要求 \x0d\reply回答,回复\x0d\\x0d\ability能力\x0d\\x0d\possibility可能性\x0d\\x0d\attempt尝试\x0d\\x0d\experiment试验\x0d\\x0d\average平均数\x0d\\x0d\total总计,总数\x0d\\x0d\speed速度\x0d\\x0d\frequency频率\x0d\\x0d\disaster灾难\x0d\\x0d\survivor幸存者\x0d\\x0d\rescue营救,救助\x0d\\x0d\prevention预防(方案)\x0d\\x0d\damages损失,损害\x0d\\x0d\deaths死亡(事例)\x0d\\x0d\flood洪水,水灾\x0d\\x0d\drought旱灾\x0d\\x0d\population 人口\x0d\\x0d\employment就业\x0d\\x0d\unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数\x0d\\x0d\survey调查\x0d\\x0d\data数据,资料\x0d\\x0d\strategy策略\x0d\\x0d\policy政策\x0d\\x0d\applicant申请者,应征者,志愿者\x0d\\x0d\volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者\x0d\\x0d\organizer组织者\x0d\\x0d\participant参与者\x0d\\x0d\tradition传统\x0d\\x0d\religion宗教\x0d\\x0d\stage阶段,舞台\x0d\\x0d\level水平\x0d\\x0d\fault缺点,毛病\x0d\\x0d\feature特征\x0d\\x0d\range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度\x0d\\x0d\subhealthy 亚健康\x0d\\x0d\resources 资源\x0d\\x0d\source 源头,来源,出处\x0d\\x0d\reaction 反应\x0d\\x0d\二、动词(或以动名词,过去式形式出现)\x0d\\x0d\increase增加\x0d\\x0d\decrease降低,下降\x0d\\x0d\reduce减少\x0d\\x0d\remove除掉,移去,转移\x0d\\x0d\absorb吸收\x0d\\x0d\release释放\x0d\\x0d\measure测量\x0d\\x0d\weigh称......(重)\x0d\\x0d\sort 分类\x0d\\x0d\rise上升\x0d\\x0d\drop下降\x0d\\x0d\win取胜,赢\x0d\\x0d\lose失去,输掉(比赛等)\x0d\\x0d\attract吸引\x0d\\x0d\imagine想象\x0d\\x0d\rebuilt重建\x0d\\x0d\invent发明\x0d\\x0d\discovery 发现\x0d\\x0d\create创造\x0d\\x0d\found建立,成立\x0d\\x0d\form形成,养成\x0d\\x0d\develop培养,开发\x0d\\x0d\change改变\x0d\\x0d\reform改革\x0d\\x0d\cover覆盖,采访,涵盖\x0d\\x0d\record记录\x0d\\x0d\break破坏,打破\x0d\\x0d\destroy破坏,毁掉\x0d\\x0d\damage损坏\x0d\\x0d\ruin毁灭\x0d\\x0d\spread传播,扩散\x0d\\x0d\broadcast广播\x0d\\x0d\inform通知\x0d\\x0d\announce宣布,通报\x0d\\x0d\expand扩展,扩大\x0d\\x0d\strengthen加强\x0d\\x0d\settle 解决,平息\x0d\\x0d\三.形容词/副词\x0d\\x0d\successful成功的\x0d\\x0d\satisfied满意的\x0d\\x0d\disappointed失望的\x0d\\x0d\essential基本的,不可或缺的,重要的\x0d\\x0d\natural自然的\x0d\\x0d\man-made人造的\x0d\\x0d\artificial人工的,人造的\x0d\\x0d\imaginary想象的\x0d\\x0d\considerable可考虑的\x0d\\x0d\considerate体贴的\x0d\\x0d\possible可能的\x0d\\x0d\potential潜在的\x0d\\x0d\positive积极的,正面的\x0d\\x0d\negative消极的负面的\x0d\\x0d\wide宽的\x0d\\x0d\broad宽阔的\x0d\\x0d\narrow窄的\x0d\\x0d\physical身体的,体力的\x0d\\x0d\mental精神的,心理的\x0d\\x0d\physically在身体方面,\x0d\\x0d\mentally从身体上,在精神(心理)上\x0d\\x0d\healthy健康的\x0d\\x0d\disabled残疾的\x0d\\x0d\terrible可怕的\x0d\\x0d\horrible恐怖的,可怕的\x0d\\x0d\surprising令人惊讶的\x0d\\x0d\astonishing令人吃惊的\x0d\\x0d\amazed感到惊讶的\x0d\\x0d\scared害怕的\x0d\\x0d\nervous(upset)紧张的(不安定)\x0d\\x0d\comfortable舒适的\x0d\\x0d\relaxed放松的\x0d\\x0d\miserable悲惨的\x0d\\x0d\lovely可爱的\x0d\\x0d\naughty淘气的,顽皮的\x0d\\x0d\accessible(easygoing)容易相处的,平易近人的\x0d\\x0d\arbitrary固执的,武断的\x0d\\x0d\ancient古代的\x0d\\x0d\modern现代的\x0d\\x0d\cultural文化的\x0d\\x0d\historical历史的\x0d\\x0d\national全国性的\x0d\\x0d\personal个人的\x0d\\x0d\private私人的,私立的\x0d\\x0d\public公共的\x0d\\x0d\convenient方便的,便捷的\x0d\\x0d\available可利用的,有空的,可得到的\x0d\\x0d\extremely及其,非常\x0d\\x0d\frequently经常,频繁地\x0d\\x0d\strictly严格地\x0d\\x0d\fiercely剧烈地\x0d\\x0d\cautiously小心地,谨慎地\x0d\\x0d\casually随意地,不拘小节地\x0d\\x0d\home 家,国内\x0d\\x0d\abroad 国外\x0d\\x0d\optimistic乐观的\x0d\\x0d\pessimistic悲观的\x0d\\x0d\permanent 永久的,不变的\x0d\\x0d\temporary 临时的,暂时的\x0d\\x0d\regular 固定的,定期的\x0d\\x0d\四、短语词汇\x0d\\x0d\travel agent 旅行代理人\x0d\\x0d\travel agency 旅行社\x0d\\x0d\employment agency 职业介绍所\x0d\\x0d\advertising agent广告代理商\x0d\\x0d\possible solutions 可能的解决办法\x0d\\x0d\application form 申请表\x0d\\x0d\mental disorder 精神错乱\x0d\\x0d\mental trouble/problem 心理障碍\x0d\\x0d\crime rates 犯罪率\x0d\\x0d\public opinion 舆论\x0d\\x0d\a speed limit 速度限制\x0d\\x0d\financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机\x0d\\x0d\economic growth 经济增长\x0d\\x0d\national economy 国民经济\x0d\\x0d\economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案\x0d\\x0d\essential qualification 必备的资格\x0d\\x0d\reasonable price合理的价格\x0d\\x0d\attractive price 诱人的价格\x0d\\x0d\issue price 发行价格\x0d\\x0d\promotion ambassador 形象大使\x0d\\x0d\promotion campaign 推广活动,促销活动\x0d\\x0d\traditional activities 传统活动\x0d\\x0d\tip-top talent 拔尖人才\x0d\\x0d\talents exchange 人才交流\x0d\\x0d\talent bank/ brain bank 人才库\x0d\\x0d\reserve of talents人才储备\x0d\\x0d\brain drain 人才流失\x0d\\x0d\the personnel market 人才市场\x0d\\x0d\on-the-job training 岗位培训\x0d\\x0d\white heat 白热化\x0d\\x0d\white paper 白皮书\x0d\\x0d\the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑/放缓\x0d\\x0d\issue of common concern共同关心的问题\x0d\\x0d\space tourism 太空游\x0d\\x0d\junk e-mail 垃圾邮件\x0d\\x0d\anti-virus software 防病毒软件\x0d\\x0d\separate waste collection 垃圾分类收集\x0d\\x0d\cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长\x0d\\x0d\marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动\x0d\\x0d\refugee camp 难民营\x0d\\x0d\engage in writing 爬格子,潜心写作\x0d\\x0d\recycled paper 再生环保纸\x0d\\x0d\instant food; convenience food 方便食品\x0d\\x0d\environment-friendly battery 环保电池\x0d\\x0d\environment-friendly car环保汽车\x0d\\x0d\chief justice 大法官\x0d\\x0d\visiting scholar 访问学者\x0d\\x0d\job hunter 求职者\x0d\\x0d\atta

2011年高考英语听力考试十大必备场景词汇

高考(论坛)考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

(1)餐馆场景:

order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐

(2)邮局场景:

stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户

(3)图书馆场景:

library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

(4)医院及健康场景:

aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

(5)电话场景:

operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

(6)酒店场景:

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

(7)超速场景:

speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.

(8)购物场景:

store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

(9)天气场景:

cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)

(10)机场场景:

flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落

2011年高考英语听力必记词汇

2011年高考英语听力必记词汇:月份、星期、交通、、货币(钱)、地点(情景用语)等词汇。  1、月份

12 months: Abb.

January Jan. February Feb.

March Mar. April Apr.

May May. June Jun.

July Jul. August Aug.

September Sep(t). October Oct.

November Nov. December Dec.

2、星期

Seven days: Abb.

Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.

Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).

Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.

Saturday Sat.

3、交通

Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

4、货币(钱)

U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB¥ , pound (£), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,

5、地点(情景用语)

餐馆(restaurant)用语:

meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked,等;

医院(hospital)用语:

take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;

宾馆(hotel)用语:

single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;

邮局(post office)用语:

mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;

机场(airport)用语:

flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;

车站(station)用语:

round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;

商店(shop)用语:

on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;

学校(school)用语:

exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, 等。

家庭(family)用语:

relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,

6、节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,

7、体育

Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,

8、娱乐

concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,

9、职业

clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,

10、健康(问题)

health, gain weight, lost weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, Aids, Sars,

11、时间

Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,

At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,

12、科目

Chinese Mathematics English

Physics Chemistry Biology

Politics History Geography

Arts Music Physical Education (P E)

13、国籍(nationality)

Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,

Canadian, Italian, Spanish,

14、主要国家、地区、城市

The People’s Republic of China,Beijing ,The United States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London ,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,

15、数(量)词

Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,

16、科技

computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship, fax,

17、Clothes(衣物)

clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform

18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料)

hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks

2011高考英语:题型复习全攻略之听力篇

数字型试题主要考查数字,包括数量、年龄、时间、价格等,可以出现在听力考试的所有题型中;地点型试题主要考查地点,该项内容的考查多为以where开头的特殊疑问句;推断型试题不仅包括推断数字和地点,还常考查学生对人物身份、关系,人物态度、情感以及事件原因的推断;主题型试题主要考查学生对短对话或短文独白的主要内容的把握能力。

对于高考听力,把握考查测试点和相关技巧是非常重要的,下面就常见的高考听力考点做一下归纳和总结。

一、数字。数字型试题主要考查数字,包括数量、年龄、时间、价格等,可以出现在听力考试的所有题型中。针对不同的数字型试题,考生可以采取记录、判断以及推断等不同技巧进行答题。

提示1:如对电话号码、门牌号、航班号、车牌号等,考生可采取听写记录所需数字。

提示2:对判断类数字题需要在听到的两个或两个以上数字中判断符合题意的数字。

提示3:对推断类数字题则通常涉及到简单的数学四则运算,需稍加计算,才能得出正确答案。

二、地点。地点型试题主要考查地点,该项内容的考查多为以where开头的特殊疑问句,如:Where does the conversation most probably take place?(这段对话最可能发生在什么场合?)解这类试题时,我们需要有一些积累和推断。

提示1:熟悉、积累常用地名,如国家、首都、大城市、著名的标志性建筑以及著名山川河流的名称等。

提示2:熟悉、积累与各个地点场所有关的单词、短语、句型和场景。

提示3:根据对话内容,结合生活常识进行逻辑推断,从而得知对话发生地点。

由于地点型试题可能出现在填空中,因此考生还需要注意地点名称的大小写,做到拼写准确规范。

三、推断。推断型试题不仅包括推断数字和地点,还常考查学生对人物身份、关系,人物态度、情感以及事件原因的推断。一般来说,此类题通常出现在短对话中。

提示1:平时熟悉、积累不同人物身份及人物关系所对应的单词、短语、句型和场景,测试时根据对话内容所提供的称呼语、关键词,结合生活常识进行判断。

提示2:熟悉、积累不同语音语调所表达的不同意思,以及特定单词、短语和句型所表达的隐含信息,进行准确判断。

提示3:认真听清事件发生的全部过程及前因后果,去粗取精,去伪存真,才能找出事件发生的真正原因。

四、主题内容。主题型试题主要考查学生对短对话或短文独白的主要内容的把握能力。学生需要抓住关键字或主题句,根据所获得的关键信息,进行分析概括主题。

补充资料:听力常见词汇及句型

一级重要词汇: reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk,register/registration/book

名词:rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline,

动词:reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate,

形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual,

副词:definitely, down, though, slightly,

词组:check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock,

句型:1.Then all set 2.Take your time. 3.Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder…

5.It’s a deal. 6.You’re kidding. 7.Can we make it…? 8.That’s the way it is. 9.It depends. 10.It’s not intended for scientists, either.

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