2016高考英语改错真题,2016全国卷英语改错

1.做英语短文改错一有什么好处

高考短文改错归纳

词形变化错误。主要是名词复数构成上的错误。

One of their first model was the Silver

Ghost.

We have spent several precious weekend

in learning in the English Club.

All over the world men and woman, boys

and girls enjoy sports.

And that knowledges could change my

life.

There are advantage for students to work

while studying at school.

But one and a half year later, I now

think English is fun to learn.

We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend

the winter vacations.

词性混用错误。主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。

It

is a real good chance to have met you here.

Football

is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!

In

examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and

foolishly to help or to ask help from others.

She

looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”

We’d

throw a coin as far as possibly.

It

was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet

day.

介词的漏用、多用、误用。

It

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the

world.”

They

would have to ask their parents for money or for permission to do things by the

money.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought it was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball each other.

I

found the game exciting and my dad explained for the rules.

But

for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability.

I’m

writing to thank you with your kind help.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing on a field with a

light shining from the sitting room.

Thank

you so much for your party at Christmas Eve.

We’re

leaving from our hometowns to spend the winter vacation.

Will

you join in the tourist group organized by our school?

冠词的漏用、多用、误用。

We

have made a great progress.

Many

people enjoy sports by watching the others play.

He

would greet us in a tree outside our bedroom, calling “Hello” as we lay in bed

in a morning.

I

hope you have had wonderful journey home.

I

was a high school student then, from low-income family.

代词方面的误用。这些错误主要是：主格、宾格的混用，物主代词、反身代词的误用，代词的多余，不定代词的错用等。

This

is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the

world.”

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities

lively and interesting.

They

may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will-power to succeed.

Some

students may also save up for our college or future use.

Usually

I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in

which players kicked a ball to each other.

My

first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.

And

I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的错误。

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, and soon Rolls and

Royce go into business together.

I

wasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor.

Since

long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend

hours, even days playing games.

One

of them was that they can earn money.

I

was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.

During

the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport.

We

named him Jack and keep him for about three years.

But

the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability.

I

am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our English so much.

Earning

their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.

Having

fun with their friends make them happy.

非谓语动词方面的错误。这类错误主要是：不定式与动名词和分词的混用，现在分词和过去分词的混用，动词与动名词和现在分词的混用以及不定式带不带to的错误。

In

1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without

breaking down once.

Besides,

the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities

lively and interested.

When

you’re on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always

hungry.

Since

long ago, many adults and children have called their friends together to spend

hours, even days play games.

In

other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.

I

found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.

I

still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.

He

would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and

sing happily.

I

didn’t have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a

light shine from the sitting room.

I

knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant man opened the door and

listened to my story carefully.

We

are busy prepare for our trips.

行文逻辑方面的错误。这类错误主要是转折、因果、并列关系等的混用。

We

liked the dishes you had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs

you taught us.

Charles

Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon Rolls and

Royce went into business together.

I

knocked at the door and was delighted when a pleasant man opened the door but

listened to my story carefully.

He

told me that I’d probably have a heart attack while I started eating less.

Not

all people like to work and everyone likes to play.

Key:

一、1．models? 2.

weekends? 3. women? 4. knowledge 5. advantages

6. years? 7. vacation

二、1. really2. badly 3. foolish? 4. seriously? 5. possible 6. completely

三、1. regarded as? 2. with the money? 3. to each other 4. explained the rules ?5. But the most 6. for your kind help? 7. in a filed? 8. on Christmas Eve 9. leaving for? 10. join the tourist group

四、1．made

great progress? 2. watching others? 3. in the morning 4. had a wonderful journey? 5. from a low-income family

五、1. It is not2. try their best 3. It may

be 4. for their college? 5. I thought it was dull? 6. My first job 7. it was not easy

六、1. went into business? 2. went to see? 3. children have called? 4. one of them is that 5. watch6. stayed? 7. kept? 8. was?9. all of us have greatly 10.

allows? 11. makes

七、1. driving?2. interesting? 3. eating? 4. playing 5. feeling?6. exciting? 7. feeling 8. thrown 9. shining? 10. delighted 11. preparing

八、1. and we were happy 2. and soon? 3. and listened to 4. unless I started 5. but everyone

做英语短文改错一有什么好处

望采纳

“今年的试卷（Ⅰ）与前两年的试卷相比不偏、不怪。试卷难易适中，考点分布全面，梯度把握较好，遵循了英语考试说明，符合课程标准的要求。”2016年全国高考英语项结束后，山西太原的几位英语老师不约而同的表示。

山西省实验中学 王秀萍

“今年的试卷侧重对学生综合能力的考查，较好地体现了《教学大纲》和《考试大纲》的要求。对中学英语教学具有一定的指导作用。”王秀萍老师说。

阅读理解注重考查了学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，重点考查了学生的阅读能力，理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力等。

从题材、体裁看，A篇为应用文，简要介绍四位杰出女性的社会贡献；B篇为社会生活说明文，介绍了美国老年人开始照顾下一代的潮流；C篇为记叙文，通过自述的形式介绍了运送造血干细胞志愿者的经历；D篇为说明文，介绍了“沉默”在不同文化背景中的含义；七选五为一篇介绍网络加密的说明文。

从题型来看，主旨大意1题（35）； 推理判断1题（24）；猜词1题（29）； 细节12题（ 21，22，23，25，26，27，28，30，31，32，33，34）。

从能力考查来看，整体上偏重对文章事实细节的考查。重点考查学生对文本信息的理解以及对选项句意的理解。其中，主要体现在选项的命制上，除采用同义句、近义句的形式，部分选项还采用了归纳概括的方式，注重考查学生对语言形式和意义的理解。

完形填空主要考查学生结合文意，对词语用法的掌握情况。整体难度适中。试题为一篇记叙文。讲述了见义勇为的司机Larry及时扑灭出事汽车大火的事迹。

语篇填空考查学生在具体篇章或对话中，识别语法现象和运用语言知识的能力。其中65题，需要考生通过阅读文章，把握文章内在逻辑才可以完成。其他小题从每句话中都较容易判断并完成。

短文改错试题覆盖了学生的知识重点和易错点。其中， 对学生把握英文句子结构作了重点考查。考点涉及冠词、代词指代一致、动词时态一致、被动语态、宾语从句连接词、状语从句连词、并列连词、介词、词性变化以及形容词、副词转化的问题。其中将honest( adj. ) 改为honesty (n.) 是学生的难点。

书面表达与以往试题类似，立足学生生活实际，要求写一封信，请外教帮忙修改申请信和简历的文字及格式。内容贴近学生生活实际，难度适中，题目要求清晰、明确。学生容易上手，不容易跑题、偏题。难度在于如何添加有效信息，使文章内容充实、用词得体，交际有效。

“综上所述，2016年全国课标卷I突出了在语言运用方面的考查。不难发现，阅读能力仍然是高考试卷中考查的重点。同时注重在语境中考查学生对词语的掌握能力和理解能力。阅读能力的形成和提高需要扎实的语言基础知识。对于2017年的考生而言， 注重基础知识的掌握和对于语言知识的实际运用是高考取得好成绩的保证。同时，考生应该加强时文阅读训练，选择内容新、语言新的语料，在语言实践中提高自身的语言素养，掌握英语语言的规律，以提高语言实际运用能力。”

山大附中 杨秀峰

老师表示：“今年的试卷不仅注重考查学生对英语语言基础知识的掌握和理解程度，而且强化了考生在特定语言环境中综合运用语言知识的能力。同时考卷渗透了时代气息和人文思想，传播了正能量。”

听力部分选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速适中，考生们可以借助播放听力前的时间，通过读题猜测文章可能所涉及的内容，有助于直接找到考点。侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。但是因为不计入总分只作高校录取时的参考，所以很多考生不太重视。

阅读理解主要考查学生获取信息的能力、预测推断的能力和分析概括的能力。考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思，还要能通过表层意思去合理推断、挖掘文章的隐含意义。这是对考生知识储备和心理素质的综合检测。今年全国Ⅰ卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：

体裁多样

阅读理解的选材通常有记叙文（C 篇）、说明文（D 篇和七选五）和议论文（B 篇）；同时应用文（A 篇类似于应用文）的选材也比较常见。

题材丰富

阅读理解注重题材的多样化、现代化和生活化。选材多源于国外的英文图书、报刊、网络媒体，语言地道纯正，具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点。常见的题材有广告信息类（A篇）、社会现象类（B篇）、逸闻趣事类（C篇）、政经文化类(D篇)、科普知识类(七选五)、健康环保类、人物传记类、历史地理类、教育科技类、新闻报道类和日常生活类等等。

题型稳定

高考阅读理解的题型一直比较稳定，通常有四大类：事实细节题为主（直接信息理解题21、23、26、30、31、33、34；间接信息转化题22、25、27、32）；主旨题（35）；推断题（24、28）；释义题（29）。

七选五介绍了密码技术相关的知识，考查学生的逻辑思维能力，但总体难度不大，学生通过抓住关键词、分析语段的结构、意思的顺延等基本上能定位答案。

句子结构复杂

虽然相对于前两年今年高考阅读理解在词汇运用和句子结构方面难度有所下降，但仍然可以看到一些长难的句子影响到考生对文章意义的理解。如B篇中句子 “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” 如果考生对于固定的结构“...can’t ...enough to do...（再......也不过分）”不理解肯定会将27题答案选错。

完形填空主要考察学生对语篇的理解能力、使用词汇和运用语法知识的能力。做这种题型时考生不能孤立地解决每一个问题，因为完形填空中的每一处空白在内容上都与上下文密切相关。一处空白的失误有时会导致对通篇文章的错误理解。今年的完形填空的体裁为记叙文，讲述的是一位司机路上遇到发生事故的车辆并且英勇施救的故事。大多数考生都认为难度不太大，比较容易得分。词语方面考查的重点仍然是实词为主，其中7个动词或动词短语，4个名词，3个形容词，1个副词，1个代词，3个连词，1个介词短语。要求考生要有相应的词语辨析、句法结构、逻辑推理，归纳概括、语篇理解、情景运用和文化、生活常识方面的能力。如41题：对于“travel”用作“前行，移动”这个意思学生不是很熟悉，很容易勿选touring；42题：如果不能明辨“passengers”和“customers”的差异，肯定会选错答案；又如44和45题：如果不联系上下、如果没有基本的生活常识就不可能选择“another”和“flames”。

短文改错语言明白易懂，基本不会涉及生僻的语言现象和繁杂的语言结构，内容和难度略低于学生的写作水平。从词法、句法、语篇结构考查学生能力。今年的考题涉及到词法相关的有名词和形容词之间的转换honest改为honesty、动词短语dream of、冠词a的添加、副词steadily搭配动词；句法相关的有名词性从句中that改成where、被动语态的使用are used、；语篇结构相关的有上下文中平行结构的把握连词but 的删减、or改成and、上下文时态一致had 改为have、代词指代要明确our改成his。

书面表达继承前两年的风格：依然是可以应用英语的场景、依然是书信体，依然是半开放的作文。试题内容为给外教写信，请她修改你附的申请书和个人简历。有助于考生发挥自己的想象空间、展示个人能力。考生有话可说，较好把握，但对表达的流利性和顺畅性要求较高

动词形，名词数； 注意形和副； 非谓动词细辨别； 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析； 逻辑错误须关注。

一. 动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. （am）Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. （are）上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二. 名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：

…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. （subjects）

三. 区分形和副

区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：

I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderful）Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. （Unfortunately）需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

四. 非谓动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：

…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. （interested）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … （playing）My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… （to）上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动和进行的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来的含义。

五. 习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… （of）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. （of）

六. 句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：They ∧ eager to know everything about China and…（were）I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. （which）第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受汉语习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。

七. 逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. （their）First, let me tell you something more about myself. （去掉more）… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. （everyone）上述第一例中的主语是Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩），因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”？第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用 everyone。除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but, and, or和so的用法错误（可以归类为逻辑错误），以及冠词的用法错误等。例如：

She was smiling but nodding at me. （and）It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. （or）We may be one family and live under a same roof.（the）

下面是全国高考英语真题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在试着做一做，然后参阅题后的答案与解析。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows，it’s famous

76. _____ Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather

77. _____ Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of

78. _____ the mountain，the three of them were very excited. As we

79. _____ climbed the mountain，we saw monkeys，visiting temples

80. _____ and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture

81._____ since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.

82. _____ Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top

83. _____ of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was

84. _____ good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my

85. _____ head touched the pillow.答案与解析

76. famous前加上a.（名词数）77. 正确78. we前面加when，引导一个时间状语从句。（句子成分多分析）79. them→us （逻辑错误须关注）80. visiting→visited（非谓动词细辨别）81. picture→pictures（名词数）82. passes→passed（动词形）83. 去掉down（习惯用法要记住）84. and→but（逻辑错误须关注）85. 去掉at（句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住）