高考英语名词词汇,名词英语高考真题

1.高考英语选择题求解,一共3道！

2.名词性从句简析

3.英语高考选择题 名词辨析类 请求辨析expectation,expression

4.高考英语重点单词用法总结

5.两道英语选择题

6.英语真题之选择题解答剖析，见中的三道题目。

7.高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

1 答案就是D。因为是make have get 是使役动词，译为“使某人做某事”，后跟动词原形。have someone也是对的，选项中没有，所以只能选D。

2 因为就是个否定意义的词，反意疑问句，前面否定，后面用肯定，又主语是none，表示学生中没一个，主谓一致，所以选A

3 我没见过新三，但我见过这样一道题：The girl is six years old.(变为同义句)

This is a six-year-old girl.

我认为是连字符的用法

高考英语选择题求解,一共3道！

语法复习三：名词性从句

在前面我们已经知道了什么是句子.我们可以这样解释什么叫从句:在一个句子的前面加上一个连接词,这个句子就变成了从句.如果这个从句做了主语,它就是主语从句.其它的以此类推.

注: 1.特殊疑问句本身可以做从句,它不需要加连接词.

2.所有的从句要使用陈述语序. 陈述语序: 句子第一个词永远是主语;第二个词可能是情态动词\助动词等加上动词,或者是动词本身.

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

名词性从句,顾名思义,它具有名词性.所以可以作主语,宾语等等.回忆一下句子成分那一章

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if, that

（二）主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

Who will go is not important.

2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.

3、that引导主语从句时放在句首时，不能省略。

That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.

实用例句:

Is it true that he will be punished seriously by the headmaster?

Does it make any difference who bought these gifts?

How strange it is that these children are so quiet!

注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.

（三）表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

The question was who could go there.

2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.

注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.

（四）宾语从句

1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

I hope (that) everything is all right.

2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或 whether。

I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..

I’m interested in what you’ve said.

3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。

if和whether区别

①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。

e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.

②用if 会引起误解，就要用whether。

e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if，

容易当成条件句理解）

③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。

e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.

I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.

④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。

It depends on whether we have enough time.

They don’t know whether to go there.

Please come to see me if you have time. 状语从句

实用例句: 使用it作形式宾语

I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.

He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.

注意: 形式主语和形式宾语只有一个替代词: it

（五）同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。

I have no idea when he will be back.

The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody

一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：

1. China is no longer what it used to be.

2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.

3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.

4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.

5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.

7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.

8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.

9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?

10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.

参考答案: 1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句

二、用适当的连词填空：

1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.

2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.

3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation

in such a short time.

4. ____________ we need is more time.

5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting

surprised everybody.

6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.

7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.

8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?

9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?

10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.

参考答案: 1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether

三、选择填空：

1. Do you see _____ I mean?

A. that B./ C. how D. what

key: D 宾语从句 that引导宾语从句无词义,也不作成分.mean是及物动词,必须有宾语.所以不选A; how是副词,也不能作mean的宾语.what I mean, what I did, what I said,等是一个非常重要的名词结构.

2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.

A. that B. what C. which D. why

key: B what is on your mind 是what名词结构．句意：告诉我你的心事．

3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.

A. what B. that C. / D. how

key: A

4. Let me see _____.

A. that can I repair the radio B. whether I can repair the radio

C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio

key: B 从句使用陈述语序 注意选项C可以看成是省略了that的宾语从句,在语法上来讲它是正确的,但语义不通.

5. Keep in mind _____.

A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say

C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said

key: D what名词结构作keep宾语.

6. Could you advise me _____?

A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first

C. that book I should read first D. which book I should read first

key: D

7. He was criticized for _____.

A. he had done it B. what he had done

C. what had he done D. that he had done it

key: B

8. Would you kindly tell me _____?

A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station

C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station

key: B

9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.

A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China

C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China

key: C

10. We took it for granted ___

A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming

C. they were coming not D. were they not coining

key: A

11. I really don't know _____

A. I should do next B. what should I do next

C. what I should do next D. how I should do next

key: C

12. I'm afraid _____.

A. the little girl will have to be operated on

B. that will the little girl have to operate on

C. the little girl will have to operate on

D. that will the little girl have to be operated on

key: A

13. She walked up to _____ .

A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there

key: B where I stood 我站的地方

14. Can you tell me _____?

A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who

C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman

key: C 陈述语序

15. We'll give you _____.

A. that do you need B. what do you need

C. whatever you need D. whether do you need

key: C whatever: 1. no matter what 表示让步,副词性 2. anything that ,名词性

如果一个副词性的疑问词加上ever后缀,它只具有副词性.如 whenever=no matter when; however 它是一个很特殊的词: 1.表示转折关系,副词,词义:然而 2.no matter how 无论怎么

16. They want us to know _____ to help us.

A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they

key: B what they can (do), what作do的宾语.

17. We must put _____ into practice.

A. what we have learned B. that we have learned

C. that have we learned D. what have we learned

key: A

18. Did she say anything about _____?

A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done

C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done

key: D

19. He was never satisfied with _____.

A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved

C. she had achieved D. that she achieved

key: A

20. These photographs will show you _____.

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

key: B

21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.

A. on that B. what C. that D. on which

key: C insist 后面加that从句要用虚拟的形式: should+v, should可省略

22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.

A. when B. where C. why D. that

key: D 同上

23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.

A. what you did B. that you had done

C. that what you did D. what did you do

key: A

24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.

A. what B. that C. which D./

key: A

25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.

A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him

C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him

key: A

26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.

A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone

key: C any one who wants to have it

27._____ they will come here hasn't been decided yet.

A. What B. That C . When D. Where

key: C

28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.

A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where

key: C

29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.

A. if B. that C. what D. when

key: D

30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.

A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That

key: B

31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.

A. that B. what C. why D. how

key: A

32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.

A. what B. that C. why D. where

key: B

33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

A. That B. When C. What D. Whether

key: C

34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.

A. if B. whether C. why D. that

key: D

比较: It hasn't been decided whether he will be sent there.

35. It doesn't matter _____he' s come back or not.

A. if B. whether C. that D. when

key: B

36. It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.

A. when B. that C. why D. where

key: B

37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.

A. when B. why C. where D. that

key: D it happened that... 碰巧...

38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.

A. What B. That C. Which D. The things

key: A

39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

key: C anyone who

比较: who left the room last is being looked into.

40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.

A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That

key: D

41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.

A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not

key: B anyone who

42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.

A. What B. Whether C. That D. Whatever

key: C

43. Has it been announced _____?

A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off

key: D

44. That is _____ we all support his idea.

A. what B. why C. where D. when

key: B

45. That’s _____ we should do.

A. that B. what C. how D. why

key: B

46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said

A. What; that; what B. What; what; what

C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which

key: A

47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.

A. when B. why C. that D. what

key: D

48. That’s _____ I want to say.

A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that

key: B

49. That’s _____ .

A. where our differences lie B. our differences lie there

C. where do our differences lie D. that where our differences lie

key: A

50. That is _____ .

A. where lived he there B. where did he live

C. where he lived D. that where he lived

key: C

51. The questions is _____.

A. whether is it worth doing B. that if it is worth doing

C. whether it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing

key: C

52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.

A. how B. which C. what D. as

key: C

53. That's_____.

A. how did I become a teacher B. how I became a teacher

C. how a teacher I became D. that I became a teacher

key: B

54. They are just _____.

A. that what shall I have B. what shall I have

C. that I shall have what D. what I shall have

key: D

55. It looked ____.

A. as if it was going to rain B. that as if it was going to rain

C. as if was it going to rain D. as if that it was going to rain

key: A

56. That's_____.

A. how she did it B. that how did she do it.

C. how did she do it D. what she did it

key: A 注意选项D,多了一个词: it

57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.

A. where B. which C. that D. why

key: D

58. That’s _____ I lived when I was ten years old.

A. where B. at which C. there where D. when

key: A

59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.

A. if B. that C. when that D. that where

key: B

60. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.

A. what B. that C. why D. if

key: B

61. We heard the news _____ our team had won.

A. that B. what C. whether D. why

key: A

62. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.

A. why B. if C. that D. whether

key: C

63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.

A. that B. where C. that when D. when

key: D

64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.

A. whether B. that C. why D. when

key: B

65. They have no idea at all _____.

A. where he has gone B. where did he go

C. where has he gone D. which place he has gone

key: A

名词性从句简析

1. B shop 因为后面的 regularly , 这里用原形表达常态。

2. B to be attended 因为前面提示了 ahead of ，这个summit 尚未发生，所以 to be attended 表达“将会出席”之意。

3. C when 中间 as planned 属于插入语性质，有无皆不影响。去除后就看得出由 when 引导副词从句。

补充题：

C weighs 这里是省略主词 she，实际上由 although ... still 将两条短句连结在一块儿。

she weighs less than 50 kg

she talks about ...

英语高考选择题 名词辨析类 请求辨析expectation,expression

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、高考焦点指南在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面

1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题

高考真题例示：

例1. The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989）

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)

A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

例3. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)

A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put

C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put

例4. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)

A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

2. 考查引导词that与what的区别

高考真题例示：

例1. ______we can’t get seems better than ______we have. (NMET1996)

A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what

例2. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (MET1991)

A. what man will look like B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what D. what look will man like

例3. _______ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987)

A. That B. What C. Whether D. How

例4. _______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法

高考真题例示：

例1. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)

A. There B. This C. That D. It

例2. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.

A. while B. if C. that D. for

例3. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)

A. it B. that C. this D. them

例4. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time? (MET 1991)

A. this B. that C. he D. it

4. 考查whether与if的区别

高考真题例示：

例1. _____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996)

A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where

例2. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)

A. when B. how C. whether D. why

例3. _____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. (MET1992)

A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That

5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别

高考真题例示：

例1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

例2. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

例3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (上海1995)

A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题

高考真题例示：

例1：It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)

A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master

二、语法要点剖析

一、名词性从句

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）

连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.

连接副词：when, where, how, why

1. 主语从句

作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever， whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：

What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：

（1）?It + be + 名词 + that从句

（2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句

（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句

（4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句

另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：

It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …

It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…

It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…

2. 宾语从句

名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。

1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句

由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：

He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。

注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如：

I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。

The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。

2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：

I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。

She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。

3. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：

a. 引导主语从句并在句首时；b. 引导表语从句时；c . 引导从句作介词宾语时；d. 从句后有“or not”时；e. 后接动词不定式时。例如：

Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?

Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。

I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。

Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留？

4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用

不同时态。例如：

he studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时）

he studied English last term. （从句用一般过去时）

I know (that) he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时）

he has studied English since 1998. （从句用现在完成时）

当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如：

The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．

5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如：

We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。

I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。

3. 表语从句

在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如：

The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。

This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。

需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如：

The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning

4. 同位语从句

同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、 hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、 request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：

The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。

The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

I had no idea that you were here．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）

Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）

三、高考热点透视

1. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET 1995)

A. There B. This C. That D. It

答案D。当名词从句在句中作主语时，为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语从句放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无实义。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

2．A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001）

A．how B．after C．what D．when

答案C。从句子结构可知，句子的空白处应该填引导宾语从句的连词，做主句谓语动词do的宾语，同时该连接词还是从句中的do的宾语，因此，此处的连接词应该用what。

3. He asked ____ for a violin．（MET1992）

A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much

C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

答案：D。宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，句子语序要用陈述语序。

4. What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生）

A. when B. how C. whether D. why

答案C。这是一个表语从句。根据 doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。”

5．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案B。根据句意“一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不好的。”可以看出后面的从句应是一个宾语从句，而从句中wants缺少宾语，A. however 和D. whenever是不能作宾语的；排除A和D，whichever表示“无论哪一个，无论哪些”，应表示一定范围内的人或物，此处没有涉及事物的范围，所以应选 B．whatever，表示“无论什么”。

6. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)

A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who

答案C。本题句子的意思是：无论谁最后离开房间一定要把灯关掉。本题考查连接代词whoever引导的名词性从句，连接代词whoever可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于any person who或The person who, 意为“一切……的人”。而anyone和the person均非连词，不能引导从句，况who leaves the room last意为“某个最后离开房间的人”，与题意不符，如果要选A. Anyone或B. The person，都必须在它们后面再加上引导定语从句的关系代词who。如果要选D. Who就体现不出“无论谁”的含义了。

7. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (Shanghai1995)

A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

答案为C。本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D，从句中需要的是主语，所以whomever也不行。

8. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ? ( NMET1999)

A. why B. what C. when D. where

答案A。根据语境，甲说上周驱车去珠海观看航模展览。乙据此来询问甲这是否是请几天假的原因，故答案是A。答案B,C, D均与该题语境不符。根据上句提供的语境，下句应该问“那就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗？”

9. I still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village. ( NMET1993)

A. when B. how C. where D. what

答案A。根据从句中缺少的句子成分是状语，排除D．what，而答案C, D均与题意不符，所以应选A．when。used to be表示一种过去存在的状态，本句的意思是“我仍然记得这里在什么时候是个宁静的地方。”

10．I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？（2001春季招生）

A．where B．what C．how D．which

答案D。这是一个主语从句。主语从句中缺少表语。从上句的意思分析，应是哪本书，所以要填which，这句话的意思是“我在某本书中读到过有关这方面的内容，是哪一本书重要吗？”。

11. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A. while B. that C when D. as (2001年上海)

答案B。该题考查that引导的同位语从句。同位语从句通常由that引导，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名词后，用来解释或说明名词的内容。

12. —I think it is going to be a big problem.

—Yes, it could be.

—I wonder ______ we can do about it. (北京 2002春季)

A、if B、how C、what D、that

答案C。本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。wonder后面应跟宾语从句，而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词，可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分，我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引导方式状语的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。

四、专项考点练习

1. ________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.

A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says

2. _____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

A. What B. That C. How D. Where

3. It worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance examination.

A. whether B. if C. that D. how

4. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isn’t like _____ it used to be .

A .what B. how C. that D. which

5. ____ is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the match.

A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, whether

6. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.

A .that B. how C .what D. where

7. The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few years.

A. had his daughter grown B. would his daughter grow

C. his daughter would grow D. his daughter had grown

8. Have you seen Mary lately? My boss wants to know _______.

A.?how she is getting along B. how is she getting along

C. what she is getting along D. what is she getting along

9. ____surprised me most was _____such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.

A.?That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what

10. These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.

A. whatever B. which C. that D. whichever

11. _____ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person

12. Eat _____ you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late.

A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever

13. ____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A. What; why B. That; why C. What; because D. Why; that

14. It was ____ he said ___ disappointed me.

A. What; that B. That; that C. What; what D. That;what

15. It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.

A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go

16. The true value of life is not in ______, but _______.

A. which we get; what give we B. what we get; what we give

C. which do we get; what do we give D. how we get; that we give

17. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.

A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to be put off

18. Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．

A. where B. there C. here where D. where there

19. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.

A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

20. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

Keys: 1---5 A A ABA 6---10 CDABA 11----15 CCAA C 16---20 BAACB

高考英语重点单词用法总结

beyond expectations才对，这是固定搭配

beyond expression则不用加s，“无法用语言表达的”

呵呵，有时候遇到这种题目，选项在意思上都可以的都是用法上的区别（经验之谈啊）

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哦，词典是写 beyond expectations，我以为beyond expectation不可以……

经询问，当你的期望很大时，用复数；不强调超出本来期望太多时，用单数。

那我就说说我的看法吧：“那里美丽的风景出乎意料”，和“那里美丽的风景无法用语言来形容”，经一比较，还是后者比较好；而且我们通常说“某事”出乎意料，而不是“某物”出乎意料吧。比如：这本好书出乎意料；这部好**出乎意料，是不是都很怪？但是“那里的风景美得出乎意料”，就可以了。这时出乎意料指的是“那里的风景很美”这件事。再比如，“你真是出乎我的意料”，通常都是“你”做了什么事才会让“我”出乎意料的。

呵呵，这回解释的就比较靠谱了吧……

我上omegle问了一个老外，他说"I'm not sure,beyond expression just sounds better"可见做这种题还是得靠语感的。又可见真理（上面的经验之谈）有其局限性……

两道英语选择题

高考的单词量是3000个，繁多且难以记忆。把重点的单词 总结 归纳起来，是不是容易多了?下面由我给你带来关于高考英语重点单词用法总结，希望对你有帮助!

高考英语重点单词用法总结1

　1.able 用法：be able to do

　Note: 反义词 unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

　be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

　2.abroad 用法：表示到(在)国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

　Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

　3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

　Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

　4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing

　Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

　5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

　Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

　6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

　Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o?clock; in 3 days.

　7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

　Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

　8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

　Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.

　9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do

　Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.

　10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

　Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.

　11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、 短语 、 句子 或其他相同结构。

　Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you?ll succeed sooner or later.

　12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。

　Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.

　13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

　Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.

　14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do

　Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

　15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。

　Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来?。

　16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

　Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.

　17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for

　Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

　18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

　Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

　19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾，照料。

　Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

　20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb?s attention

　Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?

　21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。

　Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

　22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词。

　Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。

　23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得?。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。

　Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。

　24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年

　Note: It be + 段时间 before?在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。

　25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doing

　Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to do的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.

高考英语重点单词用法总结2

　26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。

　Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。

　27.besides 用法：表示除?之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。

　Note: 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。

　28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge.

　Note: 可以用于引申含义，表示超出?，如：beyond control/power/description.

　29.bit 用法：与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。

　Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。

　30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.

　Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to blame.

　31.blow 用法：blow down/away

　Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.

　32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。

　Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。

　33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。

　Note: 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。

　34.breath 用法：hold one?s breath;out of breath; save one?s breath

　Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。

　35.burn 用法：burn down/up/one?s hand

　Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。

　36.business 用法：on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。

　Note: 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。

　37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.

　Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.

　38.buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.

　Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。

　39.but 用法：not?but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点

　Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only? but also?引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能

　40.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

　Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

　41.care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about

　Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句;care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。

　42.carry 用法：carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

　Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。

　43.case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

　Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。

　44.catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with

　Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.

　45.cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.

　Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

　46.chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that?

　Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

　47.change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。

　Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。

　48.class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

　Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。

　49.close 用法：动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

　Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

　50.clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。

　Note: 要用few或many来修饰。

高考英语重点单词用法总结3

　51. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.

　Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。

　52. but 用法：not?but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点

　Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only? but also?引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能

　53. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

　Note: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

　54. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call

　Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。

　55. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about

　Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句;care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。

　56. carry 用法：carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

　Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。

　57. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

　Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。

　58. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.

　Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.

　59. cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cattle are raised here.

　Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

　60. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that?

　Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

　61. change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B;change A into B 表示把A变成B。

　Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。

　62. charge用法：charge sb. with (doing) sth. that? , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $

　Note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。

　63. class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

　Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。

　64. clear用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that?

　Note: clear up 及物时表示?澄清，整理，收拾?;不及物表示?晴朗起来，开朗起来?。

　65. close 用法：动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

　Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

　66. clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。

　Note: 要用few或many来修饰。

　67. collect 用法：collect stamps; collect one?s child from school

　Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。

　68. come 用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。

　Note: 可用作系动词，表示变成，如：His dreams came true.

　69. common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name.

　Note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。

　70. compare 用法：compare?with?表示把?与?作比较;compare?to?表示把?比作?。

　Note: 用作状语时，二者都可以表示比较，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.

　71. consider用法：consider doing sth. / what to do / that...，consider sb. sth. 6123结构

　Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语，表示?考虑到?

　72. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。

　Note: on condition that表示只要，条件状语从句。

　73. content 用法：be content with/to do

　Note: 表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

　74. cost 用法：sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主语。

　Note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.

　75. cover 用法：be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。

　Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。

高考英语重点单词用法总结4

　76. cross用法：cross off 划掉，cross one?s mind, cross out, bear one?s cross 忍受痛苦

　Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.

　77. crowd 用法：be crowded with

　Note: 集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

　78. cure 用法：cure sb. of ?

　Note: cure 强调治愈，表示结果;而treat知表示动作。

　79. cut 用法：cut down/up/off

　Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。

　80. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harm

　Note: 表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。

　81. danger 用法：in danger表示处于危险的境地。

　Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。

　82. dare用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。

　Note: I dare say that?.意为：我猜测，可能，或许。

　83. dark 用法：before/after dark; in the dark

　Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.

　84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。

　Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。

　85. defeat用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。

　Note: 不能用人作宾语。

　86. demand 用法：demand to do; demand that?, demand of sb. to do sth.

　Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。

　87. depend用法：depend on sb./ sth. / one?s doing sth. / to do sth.

　Note: depend 不及物动词，常和on连用。意为?依靠，信赖?

　88. desert 用法：名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。

　Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：a deserted house.

　89. determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb. to do

　Note: 过去分词表示有决心的，可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做?(表示状态)

　90. devote 用法：devote oneself to; be devoted to

　Note: 与devote搭配的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.

　91. die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away

　Note: 点动词，不与for引起的时间状语连用。

　92. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;

　Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。

　93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb.

　Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He disagreed with you, didn?t he?

　94. distance 用法：in the distance; at a distance

　Note: 可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。

　95. divide 用法：divide?into?表示把?分成几份。强调分成等份。

　Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.

　96. do 用法：do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.

　Note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示?行?：If you have no pen, pencil will do.

　97. doubt用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt

　Note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。

　98. downtown 用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：go downtown.

　Note: 可用作定语，如：a downtown street.

　99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain

　Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.

　100. dream 用法：dream of/about/that?

英语真题之选择题解答剖析，见中的三道题目。

1、His sister had become a teacher,___ was what he wanted to be.

A.who B.what C.that D.which

答案是D，我想问为什么不是C

答：引导非限制性定语从句，不用that, 指代a teacher (这里是一个职业名词），不用who,用which. what不是关系代词，排除B

译：他妹妹已经当老师了，这是他曾经想从事的职业。

注：此题有所改编，主句时态有误。原题为：

2011届高考英语第一轮复习必修2测评检测试题

Her sister has become a teacher, ____was what she wanted to be.

A. who B. that C. which D. what

网上抄来抄去的题目很多，这个时态用过去完成时是不妥的，大家讨论一下。出题者要注意。

找到了经典题：

His sister has become a lawyer, _____she wanted to be. （2005湖北卷）

A. who B. that. C. what D. which

2、Next winter ____ you will spend in Harbin,I am sure,will be another exciting holiday.

A.which B.when C. in which D.where

答案是A,为什么其他的不对？

答：引导限制性定语从句，先行词为winter, 关系代词which在从句中作spend 的宾语（可用that, 还可以省略）。

译：你将在哈尔滨度过的下一个冬天，我肯定将又会是一个令人激动的假期。

评：next winter前应加上一个定冠词the表示特指。

高考英语语法填空技巧_关于高考英语短文语法填空

5. B

固定句型“It's suggested that从句”中，suggest意思是“建议”，所以that从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should + 动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。

即B take part in = should take part in

13. C

此题考查一个常用的主动表被动结构：need doing = need to be done "需要被..."。

即：your hair needs cutting = your hair needs to be cut “你的头发需要修剪/理发”。

15. A

固定短语：to one's relief，意思是“让某人安心/宽慰的是”，而much to one's relief即“让某人大为安心/宽慰的是”，它一般放于句首做状语。

　短文填空题,又可称之为首字母填空,顾名思义,根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。我整理了关于高考英语短文语法填空，欢迎阅读!

　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

　I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son?s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn?s help.

　This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.

　参考答案

　16. the 17. immediately 18. how

　19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both

　22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written

　语法填空

　16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。

　17. immediately。考查词类转换。此处用副词来修饰动词。

　18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。

　19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语，故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。

　20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意，Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产，因此，儿子要逃跑。

　21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。

　22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。

　23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。

　24. with。考查介词。with sb?s help 意为?在某人的帮助下?。

　25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意，这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。

　Jonny：Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?

　Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

　Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

　Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.

　Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

　Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).

　Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.

　Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

　Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi__6__(call)?shadow boxing? in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

　Peter：Unbelievable!Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__.

　1.解析：laugh at sb. ?嘲笑某人?。

　答案：at

　2.解析：and连接并列成分，前面是naturally，所以后面用softly。

　答案：softly

　3.解析：become后接形容词，构成系表结构，故用painful。

　答案：painful

　4.解析：keep doing?持续/一直在做某事?。

　答案：holding

　5.解析：特指your leg。

　答案：it

　6.解析：此处表示被动。

　答案：is called

　7.解析：as well as 是固定搭配，意为?也，还?。

　答案：as

　8.解析：此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构，表示?越.. . 就越.. . ?。

　答案：harder

　9.解析：?如果你不介意的话?，表示条件。

　答案：if

　10.解析：take a deep breath?深呼吸?。

　答案：breath

　My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7，my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks，marbled greenstone.

　We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach，I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother，old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp).

　Then my mother called to me，and we walked　__5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish).I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.

　Twenty?three years since that morning，and still we are together and separate，__7__(move)apart and back，over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass?paned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home，two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once，__10__(incredible)，we found the far?flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.

　1.解析：结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法，因此填keeping。

　答案：keeping

　2.解析：根据语境，此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。

　答案：circled

　3.解析：根据语境，此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。

　答案：that

　4.解析：与前面的smoother呼应，指?也不那么的锋利?，因此使用比较级。

　答案：sharper

　5.解析：根据前面的walked可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。

　答案：to meet

　6.解析：前面是一个形容词性物主代词，因此后面用名词。

　答案：astonishment

　7.解析：根据语境，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

　答案：moving

　8.解析：结合后面的地点，表示?在?里面?，因此用介词in。

　答案：in

　9.解析：根据语境，此处用a泛指?一个?。

　答案：a

　10.解析：修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。

　答案：incredibly