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英语高考固定短语_英语高考常考的固定句型

tamoadmin 2024-05-25 人已围观

简介1.高考英语词组大全2.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总3.高中英语2000个固定短语搭配4.高考英语完形填空常见短语搭配5.英语高考作文万能套用高中英语作文短语6.高中英语常用固定短语7.求高考英语常用短语l.动词+about\x0d\  speak/talk about 谈论   think about 思考\x0d\  care about 关心,对有兴趣 bring

1.高考英语词组大全

2.高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

3.高中英语2000个固定短语搭配

4.高考英语完形填空常见短语搭配

5.英语高考作文万能套用高中英语作文短语

6.高中英语常用固定短语

7.求高考英语常用短语

英语高考固定短语_英语高考常考的固定句型

l.动词+about\x0d\  speak/talk about 谈论   think about 思考\x0d\  care about 关心,对有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生\x0d\  set about 着手,开始    come about 发生\x0d\  hear about 听说 worry about 为担心\x0d\2.动词+away\x0d\  throw away 扔掉       blow away 吹走\x0d\  carry away 拿走,使入迷   clear away 清除掉,消散\x0d\  die away 逐渐消失,减弱   pass away 去世\x0d\  wash away 冲走         take away 拿走,使消失\x0d\  put away 收拾起来,存起来  give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送\x0d\  wear away 磨掉,消耗     break away 摆脱\x0d\  send away 让走开       turn away 把打发走\x0d\3.动词+back\x0d\  keep back 隐瞒,忍住     look back(on) 回顾\x0d\  hold back 控制住       give back 归还\x0d\  call back 回电话       take back 拿回,收回\x0d\4.动词+for \x0d\  run for 竞选         ask for 要求得到\x0d\  wait for 等候          stand for 代表,表示\x0d\  long for 渴望        hope/wish for 希望得到\x0d\  care for 关心,喜欢     beg for 乞求\x0d\  search for 查找       look for 寻找\x0d\  call for 需要,要求     hunt for 寻找\x0d\  change?for 用换    charge?for 收费,要价\x0d\  apply for 申请 take?for 误以为是\x0d\  seek for 寻找       come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down\x0d\  burn down 烧毁       break down 坏了,垮了,分解\x0d\  take down 记下,记录    turn down 调小,拒绝\x0d\  cut down 削减,砍倒    slow down 慢下来\x0d\  pass down 传下来      put down 记下,写下,镇压\x0d\  calm down 平静下来     bring down 使降低,使倒下\x0d\  settle down 安家     come down 下落,传下\x0d\  tear down 拆毁,拆除\x0d\6.动词+at\x0d\  come at 向袭击     shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷\x0d\  run at 冲向,向攻击  work at 干活动(研究)\x0d\  tear at 用力撕       look at 看,注视\x0d\  stare at 凝视        glare at 怒视\x0d\  glance at 匆匆一瞥      laugh at 嘲笑\x0d\  knock at 敲(门、窗等)    point at 指向\x0d\  smile at 冲(某人)笑    strike at 向打击\x0d\  aim at 向瞄准     shoot at 向射击\x0d\  wonder at 惊讶      call at 拜访(地点)\x0d\7.动词+from\x0d\  differ from 与不同     suffer from 受苦\x0d\  hear from 收到来信    die from 因而死\x0d\  keep/stop/prevent?from阻止 learn from 向学习 \x0d\ result from 由于 date from 始于时期 \x0d\ separate?from 把分离开 \x0d\8.动词+of\x0d\  think of 想到 dream of 梦到\x0d\  consist of 由组成     speak of 谈到\x0d\  approve of 赞成        die of 死于\x0d\  talk of 谈到         hear of 听说\x0d\  complain of 抱怨       become of 发生情况,怎么啦\x0d\9.动词+off\x0d\  start off 出发 set off 出发\x0d\  leave off 中断    show off 炫耀\x0d\  get off 下车     take off 脱下,起飞\x0d\  see off 送行     ring off 挂断电话\x0d\  put off 延期,推迟    come off 脱落,褪色\x0d\  cut off 切断,断绝     fall off 跌落,掉下\x0d\  keep off 避开,勿走近    go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢\x0d\  knock?off 把撞落   break off 打断\x0d\  pay off 还清        carry off 携走带走,赢得\x0d\  get off 脱下(衣服等)     give off 散发出\x0d\  turn(switch) off 关掉\x0d\10.动词+on\x0d\  depend on 依靠       rely on 依靠\x0d\  insist on 坚持       carry on 继续,进行\x0d\  keep/go on 继续       spend?on 在花钱\x0d\  put on 穿上,戴上,上演    call on 拜访\x0d\  move on 继续移动,往前走   live on 以为生\x0d\  feed on 以为生      bring on 使发展\x0d\  take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿\x0d\  have on 穿着        pass on 传授,传递\x0d\  look on 旁观        turn(switch) on 打开\x0d\11.动词+out\x0d\  break out 爆发 point out 指出\x0d\  pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解\x0d\  burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出\x0d\  carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助\x0d\  hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放\x0d\  wear out 穿破,使疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养\x0d\  make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来\x0d\  cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉\x0d\  keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等\x0d\  find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完\x0d\  try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防\x0d\  put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出\x0d\  hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣\x0d\ run out 用完 go out 熄灭\x0d\ let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝\x0d\12.动词十in\x0d\  give in 让步 hand in 上交\x0d\  bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访\x0d\result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功\x0d\  join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小\x0d\  get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话\x0d\  fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访\x0d\  cut in 插入 persist in 坚持\x0d\  look in 来访,参观\x0d\13.动词十into\x0d\  look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成\x0d\  burst into 闯入,进发 divide?into 把分成\x0d\  change?into 把变成 put/translate?into 把译成\x0d\  run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态\x0d\14.动词+over\x0d\  turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑\x0d\  go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查\x0d\  get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍\x0d\  take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看\x0d\  fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚\x0d\15.动词十to\x0d\  belong to 属于 object to 反对\x0d\  refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向\x0d\  turn to 向求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于\x0d\  see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒\x0d\  reply to 答复 get to 到达\x0d\  bring to 使苏醒把比作 compare?to 与?相比;把?比作\x0d\  agree to 同意 write to 写信给\x0d\  supply?to 为提供 lead to 导致,通向\x0d\  add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料\x0d\  devote?to 贡献给\x0d\16.动词+up\x0d\  grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出\x0d\  build up 建立 set up 架起、建立\x0d\  put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起\x0d\ do up 整理,包装,打扮 \x0d\  go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 \x0d\ pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到\x0d\  bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现\x0d\ turn up 开大(音量等),出席\x0d\ stay up 挺住,熬夜\x0d\ take up 开始学,从事,占据\x0d\sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完\x0d\  use up 用完 tear up 撕碎\x0d\  lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补\x0d\ cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军\x0d\  end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现\x0d\  speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐\x0d\  clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出\x0d\  bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上\x0d\  hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置\x0d\  keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿\x0d\  send up 发射 ring up 打电话\x0d\  open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配\x0d\  break up 分解\x0d\17.动词十through\x0d\  get through 通过,干完,接通电话 \x0d\ look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看\x0d\  go through 审阅,检查,学习 \x0d\ put?through 接通电话 see through 识破 \x0d\ check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复\x0d\18.动词+with\x0d\  deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要\x0d\  meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同交谈\x0d\  agree with 同意,与一致 compare with 与相比\x0d\  combine with 与相联合 equip?with 以装备\x0d\  cover?with 用覆盖 begin with 以开始\x0d\  end up with 以结束 supply?with 以供给\x0d\  provide?with 以供给 play with 玩,玩弄\x0d\19.三词以上的短语动词\x0d\  add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱\x0d\  keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除\x0d\  look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬\x0d\  put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上\x0d\  keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完\x0d\  make up for 弥补 go on with 继续\x0d\  get on(along) with 和相处 look forward to 盼望\x0d\  get close to 接近 take hold of 握住\x0d\  get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始\x0d\  set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意\x0d\  take notice of 注意 set an example to 为榜样\x0d\  do well in 在干得好 pay a visit to 访问\x0d\take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代

高考英语词组大全

bring about 引起,导致 bring back 使想起 bring down 降低

bring in 赚得;引入;请?做 bring up 提出;养育;抚养;呕吐 2.break 构成的短语

break away(from)逃脱;脱离

break down (机器等)坏掉;(身体)垮掉;(计划、和谈等)失败 break in 破门而入;插嘴

break into 强行闯入;突然开始

break out (火灾、战争、疾病等)突然开始;爆发 break up 解散;粉碎;绝交 3.call 构成的短语 call at 拜访(某地) call on 拜访(某人) call back 回电话

call up 打电话给;使回忆起 call for 去(接);需要,要求 call in 召来 call off 取消

4.cut 构成的短语 cut down 砍倒;削减 cut in 打断(谈话),插嘴 cut off 中断;断绝 cut up 切碎

5.come 构成的短语 come about 发生 come across 偶遇

come to 共计,达到;苏醒 come true 变为现实

come up 走上前;被提出 come up with 提出 come into being 形成 6.get 构成的短语

get about 四处走动;传开 get across 传达

get away 逃脱,设法离开 get down 下来;记下 get off 出发;下班 get together 聚会

get through 接通;通过 get down to 开始认真干 get over 克服

get along/on with 进展;相处 7.go 构成的短语 go away 离开

go back 返回(某地) go by 逝去

go on 继续下去,上场,开始运行 go over 检查,反复研究 go out 熄灭

go up (价格等)上涨 go down (温度等)下降

go against 违背;对?不利 go ahead 开始,进展,进行 go after/for 追逐,追求 go without 勉强维持;凑合 go in for 爱好;参加;从事 go through 通过;经历 go over 复习;仔细审查 go by 过去,经过 8.give 构成的短语 give up 放弃 give in 屈服

give out 用尽;分发

give away 泄露;赠送;颁发 give off 发出

give back 归还;使恢复 9.make 构成的短语 make up for 补偿,弥补 make out 辨认出 make fun of 取笑

make up one's mind 下定决心

make sense 有道理(意义),讲得通 make good/full use of...充分利用?

make up 编造;组成;构成;补齐,凑足 10.put 构成的短语

put aside 把?放在一边 put away 把?收好 put down 扑灭,平息 put forward 提出 put off 延期,推迟 put out 扑灭;生产

put up 挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿 put up with 忍受,容忍 11.turn 构成的短语 turn down 拒绝;调低 turn in 上交

turn out 结果是,证明是 turn over 移交,交给 turn up 出现;调高 turn off 关掉

turn on 打开 turn away 走开

turn to 求助于;翻到 语法训练

1.(2011年高考天津卷)I________a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered 解析:句意:我在暑假做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后在银行开了个账户。borrow借(入);open开设;enter进入;order命令。根据句意可确定选B项。

答案:B

2.(2011年高考福建卷)I'd prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B.express C.pass D.reserve

解析:句意:在我找到所有的证据之前,我宁愿保留我的看法。show显示,表明;express表明,表达;pass传递,通过;reserve保留。由句意可知D项正确。

答案:D

3.(2011年高考安徽卷)If you________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A.come across B.care about C.look for D.focus upon

解析:句意:如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车,你可以让店员降低价格。B项care about表示“关心,在乎”,C项look for表示“寻找”,D项focus upon表示“集中(注意力)”,这三项很明显与题意不符;只有A项come across表示“偶然发现,偶然遇见”符合句子意思。因此选A项。

答案:A

4.(2011年高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers, David was________to value the sense of sharing.

A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back

解析:句意:出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里,戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育,抚养,教育;turn down拒绝,(把声音等)调低;look after照料,照看;hold back阻挡,妨碍,控制(感情),隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知A项正确。

答案:A

5.(2011年高考江西卷)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________as you expect.

A.run out B.break out C.work out D.put out

解析:句意:你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run out用完,用尽;break out爆发;work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,发展;put out熄灭。根据句意知选C项。

答案:C

6.—How was the school's sports meet?

—We didn't plan it like that but it ________very well. A.tried out B.went out C.worked out D.carried out

解析:考查动词短语。后句句意:我们事先并没有那样计划,但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展”,符合语意。try out意为“试验”;go out意为“出去,熄灭”;carry out 意为“贯彻,实行”。

答案:C

7.Everyone should learn something about first aid,because every second ________in an emergency.

A.urges B.costs C.needs D.counts

解析:考查动词辨析。句意:每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识,因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝,催促”;cost意为“花费”;need意为“需要”;count意为“重要”。根据语境选D项。

答案:D

8.(2012年无锡市检测)Leave him alone.He is ________himself to the preparations for the coming exam.

A.adjusting B.applying C.losing D.engaging

解析:考查动词辨析。apply oneself to努力学习,勤奋工作,符合语意。adjust oneself to适应,习惯;lose oneself in沉迷于,全神贯注于;engage sb.in(使)从事,参加。

答案:B

9.(2012年盐城模拟)—Because of the rain,we'll have to________the football match. —I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then. A.advance B.postpone C.abandon D.advocate

解析:考查动词辨析。advance前进;postpone推迟,延期;abandon丢弃,遗弃;advocate拥护,提倡。句意:——由于下雨,我们将不得不推迟足球赛。——如果你喜欢玩,下周日我有空。

答案: B

10.(2012年苏州模拟)—Shall we ________for twenty minutes and have a cup of coffee? —I can't agree with you any more. A.break off B.break down C.break up D.break out

解析:考查动词短语。问句句意:我们能不能停下来喝杯咖啡?break off中断,停止;break down 瓦解,分解;break up破裂,解散;break out爆发。

答案:A

11.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.

A.spot B.dismiss C.shelter D.distinguish

解析:考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”,让他们避免各种危险,无论是真实的,还是想象的。A项表示“认出;发现”;B项表示“开除;解散”;D项表示“区分”,都不符合语意。

答案:C

12.—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. —You could have ________yourself the trouble by calling me. A.shared B.spared C. cost D.removed

解析:考查动词辨析。答话人认为对方本来不必一路走来通知自己会议的时间和地点,打个电话就可以省去这种麻烦,spare sb.the trouble表示“免除某人(做某事的)麻烦”。

答案:B

13.It is required that all traffic participants should ________the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.

A.perform B.observe C.support D.possess

解析:考查动词辨析。此处observe the traffic rules是固定表达,意为“遵守交通法规”,据此选B。

答案:B

14.(2012年温州五校联考)A well?written composition ________good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A.calls on B.calls up C.calls for D.calls off

解析:考查动词短语辨析。call on表示“号召”;call up 表示“打电话,使想起”;call for表示“要求,需要”;call off表示“取消”。根据题意可知选C。

答案:C

15.The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11,2011________made a great many people homeless.

A.brought in B.brought about C.brought up D.brought out

解析:考查动词短语。句意:2011年3月11日在日本发生的灾难性地震造成的巨大破坏使很多人无家可归。bring about造成,导致,符合语意。bring in引进,赚得,提出;bring up养育,抚养;bring out阐明,生产。

答案:B

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高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

 高中英语比较注重词组固定搭配的考察,接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语词组大全,希望大家喜欢!

  高考英语词组大全一

 可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词

 accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

 cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物

 curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯

 informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)

 remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)

 ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物

 robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西

 warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况

  高考英语词组大全二

 1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事

 2、agree to do sth同意做某事

 3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 4、ask to do sth要求做某事

 5、beg to do sth请求做某事

 6、care to do sth想要做某事

 7、choose to do sth决定做某事

 8、decide to do sth决定做某事

 9、demand to do sth要求做某事

 10、determine to do sth决心做某事

 11、expect to do sth期待做某事

 12、fear to do sth害怕做某事

 13、help to do sth帮助做某事

 14、hope to do sth希望做某事

 15、learn to do sth学习做某事

 16、manage to do sth设法做某事

 17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事

 18、plan to do sth计划做某事

 19、prepare to do sth准备做某事

 20、pretend to do sth假装做某事

 21、promise to do sth答应做某事

 22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

 23、want to do sth想要做某事

 24、wish to do sth希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 25、aim to do sth打算做某事

  高考英语词组大全三

 1. 一周两次 twice a week

 2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

 3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

 4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

 5. many a student has a book

 6. 总而言之 in a word

 7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

 8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

 9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

 10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

 11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

 12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

 13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

 14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

 15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

 16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

 17. 根据 according to

 18. 考虑 take sth. into account

 19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟 句子

 20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

 责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

 21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

 used to do 过去常常做某事情

 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

 22. 达到目标 achieve the goal

 23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

 walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

 24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on

 25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

 26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in

 27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

 28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

 把…加到…上add…to…

 29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

 30. 足够的,适当的 adequate

 31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth

 32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school

 33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

 34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

 35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

 36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

 37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

 afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

 有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

 38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

 39. after all 毕竟,终究

 40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

 41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age

 42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

 (气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

 43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

 catch sb alive 活捉某人

 living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

 live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播

 lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

 44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

 all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

 45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

 sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

 46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

 47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

 48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

 49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud

 吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

 50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth

高考英语词组大全四

 1. 挨家挨户from door to door

 例题:医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)

 Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.

 2. 爱不释手

 can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside

 例题:这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that)

 The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .

 3. 安于现状

 be satisfied with reality/ present situation

 例题:我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)

 We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.

 4. 摆脱烦恼

 get rid of/ to be free from worries

 例题:得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。(suggest)

 Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.

 5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other

 例题:遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not…but)

 When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.

 6. 别无选择have no choice but to do

 例题:当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)

 At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).

 7. 不得而知remain unknown

 例题:玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)

 It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.

 8. 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye

 例题:我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)

 We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.

 9. 不可估量beyond measure

 例题:尽管付出的努力不可估量,但那些偏远山城都已通车,这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)

 Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.

 10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much

 例题:如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话,我将不胜感激。(the moment)

 I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.

 11. 不懈努力great effort

 例题:尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力,但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的 措施 。(despite)

 Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.

 12. 不假思索 without hesitation

 例题:吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)

 Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.

 13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory

 例题:这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

 The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.

 14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected

 例题:这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)

 This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.

 例题:防火意识不容忽视,不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)

 (The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.

 15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss

 例题:网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用,以至于当 不能上网 时人们感到无所适从。(loss)

 Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.

 例题:消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)

 The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.

 16. 彻夜未眠

 didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night

 例题:只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

 Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

 例题:昨晚听到他喜欢的 足球 获胜的消息,他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too…to…)

 Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.

 17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears

 例题:昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功,让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)

 The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.

 18. 寸步难行can do nothing without

 例题:电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活,难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑,就寸步难行。(no wonder)

 The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.

 19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed

 例题:这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)

 These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.

 20. 放任自流let him be

 例题:父母经常面对这样的选择:要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情,要么对其放任自流。(either)

 Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.

高考英语词组大全相关 文章 :

★ 高考英语短语大全

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★ 高考英语常见短语汇总

★ 高考英语高频短语汇总

★ 历年高考英语常见短语汇总

★ 2020高考英语必备短语大全

★ 高中生高考英语必备短语

★ 高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

★ 高考英语词组汇总与英语学习方法

★ 人教版高三英语必背短语大全

高中英语2000个固定短语搭配

 今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

 arrange to do sth.安排做某事

 ask to do sth. 要求做某事

 beg to do sth. 请求做某事

 care to do sth. 想要做某事

 choose to do sth. 决定做某事

 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

 demand to do sth. 要求做某事

 determine to do sth. 决心做某事

 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

 help to do sth. 帮助做某事

 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

 learn to do sth. 学习做某事

 manage to do sth. 设法做某事

 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

 promise to do sth. 答应做某事

 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

 want to do sth. 想要做某事

 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

 aim to do sth. 打算做某事

 fail to do sth. 未能做某事

 long to do sth. 渴望做某事

 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:

 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:

 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

高考英语完形填空常见短语搭配

高中英语2000个固定短语搭配:

1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

He’s fond of swimming.

他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables.

你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work.

他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for 寻找

I have found the book I was hunting for.

我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

他去北京是为了参加一个重要会议。

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.

为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.

她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.

她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.

她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.

如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

英语高考作文万能套用高中英语作文短语

#高三# 导语有很多的同学是非常的关心高考英语完形填空有哪些答题技巧的,我整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!

英语完形填空必备短语

1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)

常用英语完型填空单词词组

1.以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3.以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4.以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了

高考英语完型填空如何提高

抓住首句,预测全文

完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。

避难就易,节省时间

在解题过程中,我们应该遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前。为了不影响做题速度,我们可以暂时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于判断。

捕捉题眼,寻找契机

所谓“题眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够帮助我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。捕捉题眼,就是要迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系——那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、形状、色彩、顺序),以及它们之间的关系等。

高中英语常用固定短语

全球化时代语境下,英语教育的地位越来越高。高中英语教学中,写作教学作为重要的组成部分,是培养学生英语综合应用能力的重要途径,也是英语基本能力的集中体现。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文短语,希望对你有帮助!

 高中英语作文短语篇1

1. at the thought of一想到?

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be wellsupplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,

7. of one?s ownaccord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与?一致 . out ofone?s accord with 同?。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

11. on one?s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one?s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take?intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation orreason for) 解释,说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse?of?(=charge?with; blamesb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;

complain about) 指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledgeof) 了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照?行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

 高中英语作文短语篇2

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt?(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides,other than)除?外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on,

persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave roomfor) ?的可能,留有?的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于?处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from,

harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agreeto 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

35. ahead of 在?之前, 超过?. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most importantof all) 尤其是,最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone oreverything, altogether) 总共,总计

39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once andfor all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of

all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到,估计到

 高中英语作文短语篇3

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibilityfor, be liable for, take chargefor) 对?负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。

44. be anxious about 为?焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为?向?道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为?向?申请; applyfor申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与?有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favorof, favor, agree to, consider good,

right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由?引起。

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排?做?

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt orsorrow because of sth. done)

以?为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause tobelieve or trust in sth.)

向?保证,使?确信。

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to dosth.) 试图做?

57. attend to (=give one?s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend

on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

58. attitude to/ toward ?对?的态度。看法

59. attribute?to?(=to believesth. to be the result of?)把.。归因于..,

认为.。是.。的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on anaverage) 平均

求高考英语常用短语

all by oneself 独立,单独

above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是

after all 到底,毕竟,终究,别忘了

first of all 首先

in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同时,马上

all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧,行,情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)

all the year round 一年到头

all in all adv.整个来说,大体而言

all together 全部一起,一道

AS(conj. ,adv.& pron.)

as…as…与…一样

as a matter of fact 事实上

as a rule 通常

as a result 结果

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though) 好象是…,似乎是…

as follows 如下

as for 就…而言

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as 一…就…

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 象往常一样

as well 也,还

as well as 同…一样

might(may) as well 不妨

so as to 以便

as far as 远至…,就…而言

At(prep.)

at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最后,终于

at least 至少

at (the) most至多,不超过

at one time 以前,曾经

at once 立刻,马上

at night 在夜里,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,现在

at times有时候,偶尔

at sea在大海上,在航行

at one’s own expense 自费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作(学习)

be good at 擅长于…

at the age of… 在…岁时

By(prep.)

by accident偶然地

by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)

by chance 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by adv. 不久,过一会儿

by far adv. …得多,最最

learn (know)…by heart 记熟…,背诵…

by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说(问)

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of 在……附近

by and large adv. 大体上,一般而论

little by little 逐渐

step by step 逐步

Break(v.)

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除

break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解

break forth 迸发,突然

break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯

break into破门而入,打断,占用

break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断

break out爆发,突然发生

break through 突破,打破

break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀

break with 与(人)断绝关系,绝交,舍弃,破除(传统、旧观念)

Bring(v.)

bring about 引起,导致,致使

bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻

bring …forth 提出(建议等),使产生

bring in 收进(农作物),提出,挣入,获利,引进,增加

bring on 使发生,引起(疾病等),促进(植物的)成长,助长

bring out 说明,阐明,出版,显现出,把…拿出来

bring to an end 结束

bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐

bring back 带回…,买回…,归还…,送回…,使记起…,使恢复

Call(v.)

call at (a place) 访问(某地)

call back 回电话

call for 去接某人,去拿某物,需要,要求…,大声呼叫…

call in 来访,顺路到…,召来,召集,请来,收回

call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求

call up 给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫…起床,使想起(往事)

call off 取消…,停止做…

Come(v.)

come about 发生,造成

come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过

come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展

come down 下降,下落,传下来

come into power(office) 执政,就职

come out 出来,出版,发行

come into being 产生,建立

come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)

Do(v.)

do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作

do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除

do good 有好处,有用处,做好事

do harm 有害处,不利

do one a favor 帮个忙

do one good对某人有好处

do one’s best 尽力,竭力

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系

do with 处理,需要,想,将就用

do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right) 做错(对)

have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(无)关

Down(adv.)

bring down 使倒下,击落

break down 分解

burn down把……烧成平地,烧光

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

hand down 把……传下来

put down记下,镇压

tear down 拆毁,拆除

turn down 关小,调低

For(prep.)

for a while 暂时,一时

for ever 永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

be famous for因……而著名

have a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

stand for 代表,象征

in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)

as for 至于,说到

care for 喜欢,想要

change… for用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来

give off (散)发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好

give out 散发,分发

give up放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气

Get(v.)

get about (消息)传开,到处走动

get along 进行,过活,相处,走开

get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,摆脱,离开

get back 回来,收回

get close to 接近

get down 记下来,打下来,落下

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get into the habit of 染上…的习惯

get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来

get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)

get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展

get on well with 与…相处融洽

get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get round 传开,绕过,回避

get through做完,结束,通过(电话)接通

get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床,站起来,举办

Go(v.)

go after 追求,设法得到

go away 走开,离开

go against 违反

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走

go all out 全力以赴

go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉

go by 走过,经过

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)

go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去

go off 走开

go out 熄灭,过时

go over 审阅,检查,研究

go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过

go up上涨,上升

In(prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之,简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久,一会而后

in all 总共,总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case如果,以防(有某种情况)

in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,负责

in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债,欠帐

in front 前方,正面对

in front of在……前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意

in modern times 现代,近代

in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法

in order to(that) 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 平静地,安宁地

in public 在公众面前,公开地

in search of 寻找

in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word ) 总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管

in that 因为,原因是

in that case 假如那样的话

in the air 在空中

in the charge of… 有……掌管之中

in the course of 在……过程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future 将来,以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在……中间

in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引进,引来,吸收

call in 召来,召集

hand in 上交,递交

hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手

drop in 顺便走访

join in 参加,加入

once in a while 偶尔,间或

play a part in 在……起作用

stand in line 站在队里

succeed in (doing sth.)(干……)成功

take part in参加

Keep(v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)

keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep in mind 记住,想着

keep off 避开,挡住,不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on继续(干)

keep out 遮挡,使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)

keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)

Look(v.)

look after 照顾 ,照管

look as if 看起来似乎

look back(upon)回想,回顾

look down on(upon)看不起

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究, 调查 ,了解

look like 看起来像

look on(upon)…as 把……看作

look out 查出 找出

look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防

look the same 看起来很像

look through 翻阅, 看一遍

look over (仔细)检查

look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看

Make(v)

make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚

make a decision 作出决定

make a promise 答应,允诺

make a plan for 为……作计划

make a record 录制唱片

make friends (with)(和…)交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

make fun of 和 开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹

make it a rule 总是……

make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)

make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出

make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通,很有意义

make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚

make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……

make up 构成,占,编造,弥补

make up one’s mind 决心,利用

make use of 利用

Of(prep.)

a bit of少量的,一点

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一(玻璃)杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的

a (large)number of 许多

a lot of 许多,大量的

lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片(张,块)

a place of interest 名胜

a pair of 一双,一对

a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的

all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of 在……的前头

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

because of 因为

be made up of 由……组成

be proud of 为……而自豪

be fond of 爱好,喜欢

be tired of 厌烦

die of 死于

dream of 向往,渴望,梦想

get rid of 处理,去掉

in charge of 主管,负责

in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意

instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着……的期望

in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从……中敲出来

make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定,弄清楚

make use of 利用

masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的,大部分

play the role of 扮演……角色

out of 从……向(往)外

on the point of 正要……的时候

plenty of 充足的,相当多的

remind sb of 使某人想起

run out of 用完

scores of 许多,大量

take the place of代替,取代

talk of 谈论,议论

think of 认为,想到,想起

take possession of占有,拥有

On(prep.,adv.)

on average 平均

on board 在船上

on fire 着火

on foot 走路,步行

on holiday 休假,度假

on one’s way to 在……的途中

on one’s own 独立地,独自地

on the air (用无线电,电视)播送

on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播

on the point of 正要……的时候

on watch 值班,守望

bring on 使前进,使发生,引起

carry on 继续下去

come on 来吧,赶快

congratulate …on 祝贺

depend on 依靠,相信

from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起

have…on穿着,戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用

live on 以……为主食

look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起

keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)

move on 继续前进,

pass on 传递,转移到

play a joke on 戏弄(某人)

Out(adv.,prep)

break out 爆发,突然发生

carry out 开展,执行,实现

check out 查明,结帐

die out 消失,灭亡

find out 找出,查出

give out 分发,散发,用完

hand out分发

help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out 伸出

look out 留神,当心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 扑灭,关熄

run out of 用完

send out 发出,派遣

set out发出,开始

show…out 领……出去

try out 实验

work out 算出,解决,制定出

out of 从……向(往)外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业,没工作

out of one’s reach 够不着

Put(v.)

put away 存起来,收拾起来

put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)

put down 写下来,镇压

put forward 提出,提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 实行

put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)

put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)

put on weight 增加体重

put out 熄灭,生产,出版

put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿

Set (v.)

set about 开始(着手)做

set an example 作出榜样

set down 放下,写(记)下

set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着

set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述

set sail 起航

set to work (使)开始做……

set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立

Take(v.)

take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相

take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动

take an interest in 对……感兴趣

take along 随身带着

take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走

take back 收回,让退(货)

take…by surprise使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占

take care 注意,当心

take care of 照顾,负责

take charge of 负责

take exercise 做运动

take…for granted 视为当然,想必是

take hold of 抓住,握住

take in 订阅,使上当,收留

take…in one’s arm (拥)抱

take it easy 别紧张,放松些

take note(notice)of 注意,理会

take notes 记录,作笔记

take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉

take (a day)off 休假(一天)

take office 就职,上任

take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事

take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败

take (an active) part in(积极)参加

take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务

take place 发生,举行

take possession of 占有,拥有

take pride in 为……感到骄傲

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 轮流

take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)

take up arms 拿起武器

Turn(v.)

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)

turn down 拒不采纳,开小点

turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉

turn on(off) 打开(关)

turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造

turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑

turn to 求助于,翻到,转到

turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找

Up(adv.)

break up 分解,腐蚀

bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐

build up 逐步实现

clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来

come up 抬头,上来,上升

cut up 切碎,齐根切断

divide up 分配

eat up 吃完,吃光

fix up 安顿,修理好

give up 放弃,投降,献出

go up 上涨,上升

grow up 生长,长大

hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿

join up 连接(联合)起来

make up 编出,构成,弥补

open up 开创,开辟

pick up 接收,拾起,捡起

put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿

round up 赶拢,使集拢

speed up 加快速度

set up 建立,创立

stay up 不睡,挺住,站立

take up 占去,占据

throw up 呕吐,吐出

turn up 到达,出现

wake up 醒来

Way(n.)

all the way 全程,一直地

ask the way 问路

by the way 顺便说(问)

by way of 取道,经由

have a long way to go 还有很长的路

in a(one) way 在某种程度上

in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙

in any way 在任何(哪)方面

in every way 在各方面,以各种方式

in many ways 在很多方面

in no way 怎样也不,一点也不

in the (a) family way 怀孕了

in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍

lead the way 带路

make one’s way to 向……走去

lose one’s way 迷路

make way for 给……让路

on the way (to) 在(去)……路上

With(prep.)

be angry with 对……发脾气

be busy with 忙于

be fed up with 厌倦

catch up with 赶上

deal with 处理,对付

be in love with 与……相爱

get on well with 与……相处融洽

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

Word(s)(n.)

break one’s word不信守诺言,失信

eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话

have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话

have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话

have word 得到信息

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词

like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事

love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事

begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事

start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事

continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事

attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事

cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事

接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词

(1) remember to do sth记住要做某事

remember doing sth记得曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事

forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事

(4) try to do sth设法要做某事

try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth打算做某事

mean doing sth意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事

可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况

rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物

rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况

18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害,对……不行

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近

be eager for 渴望

be famous for 因……闻名

be fit for 合适,适合

be good at 对……有益(方便)

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要

be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 对……合适(适合)

be thankful for 因……而感激

be well-known for 以……出名

动名词前省略介词 in 的18

常用结构

be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心

be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事

be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了

have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)

have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难

have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难

have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲

have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难

have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心

have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦

find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难

lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事

spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事

waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事

There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难

There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用

There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义

24个常用“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of在……前面

in behalf of为了,为了……的利益

in celebration of 庆祝

in commemoration of纪念,庆祝

in explanation of 解释

in favour of 赞成,主张

in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎

in need of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于,就……而言

in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方

in support of 为了支持(拥护)……

in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果,万一,以防

in charge of 负责,管理

in defence of 保卫

in face of 面对

in front of 在……前面

in memory of 纪念

in place of代替

in praise of称赞

in search of 寻找,搜寻

in spite of 尽管,虽然

in view of 鉴于,考虑到

注:同时注意以下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in return for 作为……的报答

in addition to 加之,除……之外

in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比

in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)

in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为……作准备

in reward for 作为……的报酬

in answer to回答,响应

in opposition to 与……相反,反对

in response to 回答,响应

in(with) regard to 关于

高考英语常用词组荟萃

A

词语 解释

above all 首先,首要

according to 根据

act upon each other 相互作用

adapt oneself to 使自己适应……

adapt to 适应

add ... to ... 把…加入

add up to 合计达

address oneself to 向…讲话;与…通信

a few (表示肯定)有些,几个

a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量

a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多,大量

a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量

a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点

a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的,许多

a number of (接可数名词)若干,许多

above all 首先,首要,尤其是

after all 毕竟,终究

ahead of 在…前面,先于

all but 几乎,差一点;除了…都

all of a sudden 忽然

all over 到处,遍及;全部结束。

all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以

in all 总共,共计

all the same 仍然,照样地;

all the time 一直,始终

and so on 等等

apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有)

as ... as 像,如同,与…一样

as far as 远到;就…而言,至于

as follows 如下

as for 至于,关于

ask for leave 请假

as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于

as soon as 一…就,刚…便

as though 好像,仿佛

as to 至于,关于

as usual 照例,像平常一样-

as well 也,又

as well as 除…之外(也),既…又

ask for 请求,要求

at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措

at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)

at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)

at first 最初,起先

at hand 近在手头,在附近

at last 终于

at least 至少

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不 。

at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起

at present 目前,现在

at the cost of 以…为代价

at the moment 此刻,目前

at the same time 同时;然而,不过

at the sight of 一看见…就

at the thought of 一想到…就

B

词语 解释

back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地

back up 支持;倒退

be absorbed in 专心于,精神贯注于

be described as 被描写成

be in favor of 支持

be made up of 由…组成,由…构成

be short of 缺少,不足;未达到

bear ... in mind 记住(某事)

because of 因为,由于

before long 不久以后

be worth doing sth 值得做某事

beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑

both ... and ... 既…又…,不但…而且

break down 损坏,抛锚

break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴

break into 强行闯进

break off -中断,中止

break one's leave ;超假

break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走

break through 突破,突围

break up 打碎;终止,结束

bring about 带来,引起,导致

bring forward 提出(建议等)

bring in to effect 使生效,实行

brmgin to operation ... 实施;使运行

bring out 使…显示出来;出版

bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立、增强,增进

but for 倘没有,要不是

by accident 偶然

by air 通过航空途径;用无线电

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far ... 得多,最(修饰比较级和最高级)

by means of 用,凭借

by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by the way 顺便地,附带地说说

by way of 经过,经由;通过…的方法

C

词语 解释

call for 要求,需要;邀请

call off 取消

call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召

call up 打电话;召集

cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住

capable of 有…能力(或技能)的;能…的

cannot ... too ... 越…越好,再…也不过分

care forr 照顾,照料;喜欢

carry forward 发扬;进行

carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命

carry on 继续

carry out ,执行,贯彻;进行(到底)

catch sight of 看到,发现

catch up with 赶上

cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物

check in 办理登记手续,报到

check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开

cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来

clear up 清理;使变清;放晴

come around 苏醒;顺便来访

come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用

come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始

come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是

come through 经历…仍活着

come to 苏醒;共计,达到

come to an end 结束

come true 实现

come up 出现,走上前来

come up with 追上,赶上;提出

compare ... to 把…比作,把…与…比较

count for little 轻视

count on 依靠,指望

cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短

cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢档

cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out 删掉,割去

cut short 缩短, 删节

D

词语 解释

deal with 做买卖;处理;论述,涉及 —

decide on 考虑后选定或决定

die down 变弱,逐渐消失 —

die out 消失,灭绝

do away with 废除,去掉

do ... a favour 帮助某人

draw in (火车、汽车)进站

araw up 起草,制订

dream of 梦到;梦想,向往

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮

drop in 顺便(非正式)访问

drop out 退学,退出

due to 由于,因为

E

词语 解释

each other 互相(多用作宾语)

elther ... or 或…或,不是…就是…

end up 结束,告终

even if /though 即使,虽然

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个

except for 除了…外

F

词语 解释

face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地

fail to do. . 没能做…

fit a new suit on sb. 给某人试穿新衣服

fit in with 适合、符合;适应

G

词语 解释

get across 使通过;使被理解

get along 过活;相处(with);进展

get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下

get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入

get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚

get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展

get on with 与…友好相处;继续干

get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等) 泄漏

get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来

get rid of 处理掉;摆脱

get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试)

get up 起床;起立

give in 屈服;让步

give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)

give out 分发;发出(气味等)

give up 放弃;投降

give way to 让位于;给…让路

go after 追逐,追求;设法得到

go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先

go along with 赞同,附合,支持

go around (消息)流传;足够分配

go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降

go for 去请,去取;赞成

go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求

go into 进入;调查;从事

go into action 开始行动

go into effect 实施,生效

go on 继续下去,进行

go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时

go over 检查;复习

go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查

go up 上升,(物价等)上涨;被炸毁,被烧毁

go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病

grow up 成熟;成年;发展

H

词语 解释

had better 应该,还是…好

had rather ... than 宁愿…(而不是)

hand in 交上;递上

hand out 分发,散发

hand over 交出,移交

hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂) 等一会儿

hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话)

have an advantage over 胜于,优于

have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到

have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系

have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系

head for 朝…方向走去

help oneself 自取所需(食物等)

hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻止

hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事

hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语) 等一会儿

hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制

hold up 举起;耽搁;延迟

hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成

hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情

I

词语 解释

if only 只要;要是…就好

in a hurry 急于,忙于 ’

in a sense 从某种意义上

in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看

in a word 简而言之,一句话

in addition to 除…之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

in brief 简单地说

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in charge of 负责,主管

in common 共有的,共用的

in debt 欠债

in detail 详细的

in effect 实际上,事实上

in fact 事实上,其实

in favour of 支持,赞成

in front of 在…前面

in general 一般说来,大体上

in half 成两半

in honour of 为向…表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝

in no case 无论如何不,决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in one's mind eye 在…看来

in order 按顺序;整齐

in order to 为了(做某事)

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自

in proportion to 与…成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in question 正在谈论的

in relation to 有关,涉及

in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望

in spite of 不管,不顾

in store 储藏着;准备着;必将发生、就要到来

in that 因为

in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中

in the end 最后,终于

in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使

in the future 在将来

in the way 挡道,“妨碍某人

in time 及时;最后,终于

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来

in vain 徒劳,白费力

in stead of .替代,而不是

J

词语 解释

judging by/from 从…判断

just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下

join in 参加,加入;和…在一起

K

词语 解释

keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with 与…保持联系

keep it up 坚持

keep on 继续进行,反复地做

keep one's word 守信用

keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事

keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)

keep up with 跟上,不落后

kill off 消灭,杀光

knock down 撞倒;击倒

knock out (拳击中)击倒,击昏

L

词语 解释

laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑

lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存

lay down 放下;铺设(铁路);制定(计划等)

lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开

lead to 通向;导致,引起

learn by heart 记住,背诵

learn from 学习,向…学习

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带

leave off (使)停止,停下来

leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

et alone 更别提;不打扰

let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)

let out 放掉(水等),发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队,使排成一行

little (表示否定,不可数)没多少

little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地

live on 靠…生活;以…为食

live through 经历过;度过;经受住

live up to 无愧于;做到;符合

long before 在…以前很久

long for 渴望

look after 目送;照料,照顾

look at 看;看待

look back 回头看;回顾

look down on /upon 蔑视,看不起

look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待

look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料

look into 观察;调查;查阅

look on 旁观;观看

look out 留神,注意

look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视

look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习

lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开

lead to 通向;导致,引起

learn by heart 记住,背诵

learn from 学习,向…学习

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带

leave off (使)停止,停下来

leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

let alone 更别提;不打扰

let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)

let out 放掉(水等),发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队,使排成一行

little (表示否定,不可数)没多少

little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地

live on 靠…生活;以…为食

live through 经历过;度过;经受住

live up to 无愧于;做到;符合

long before 在…以前很久

long for 渴望

look after 目送;照料,照顾

look at 看;看待

look back 回头看;回顾

look down on /upon 蔑视,看不起

look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待

look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料

look into 观察;调查;查阅

look on 旁观;观看

look out 留神,注意

look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视

look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习

M

词语 解释

make a Fire 生火

make for 走向,向…前进;导致,促成

make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑

make one's way 去,前进,前往

make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理

make sure 查明,务必要做到

make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆

make up for 补偿,弥补

make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意

make use of 使用,利用

masses of 大量的

mix up 拌和;混淆

more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿

N

词语 解释

neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于,多达

no longer . 不再,已不

no more 不再

no more than 不多于,至多

no sooner ... than 一…就

not only ... but also 不但…而且

nothing but 只有;只不过

now and then 时而,不时

now that 既然,由于

O

词语 解释

of course 当然,自然

off duty 下班

on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地

on account of 由于,因为

on average 平均;通常;普通

on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上

on business 因公出差

on duty 值班,当班

on earth 究竟,到底

on foot 步行

on guard 站岗,警戒

on occasion (s) 有时,间或

on one's own 独立地,靠自己地

on purpose 故意,有目的地

on sale 出售;廉价出售

on the contrary 正相反

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the spot 在现场,当场

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once in a while 偶尔

once upon a time 从前

once more 再一次,又一次

one another 相互

one ... the other 一个…另一个…

open fire 开火

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 不同于;除了

out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的,不用的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障;秩序混乱

out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的、格格不入

our of sight 看不见,在视野之外

out of the question 毫不可能

out of work 失业

over and over 一再地,再三地

P

词语 解释

pass away 去世

pass On 把…传给别人

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还(借款等);回报

pay for 付款;偿还

pay off 还清(债款);取得成功

pick out 选出,挑出;辨认出,分辨出

pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会

play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中) 起作用

play fire ,玩火

plenty of 许多,大量

point out 指出,指明

prior to 在前,居先,比…在先

pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸

pull into (车等)进入,驶入

pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出

put aside 储存,保留

put away 把…收起,放好

put down 记下;放下;镇压

put forward 提出(要求、事实等)

put into practice 实行,实施

put off 推迟,拖延

put on 穿上;上演

put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版

put to use 使用 -

put up 举起;建造;张贴

put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)

Q

词语 解释

quite a few 相当多,不少

R

词语 解释

rather than 宁愿…(而不);不是…(而是)

refer to ... as 把…称作;把…当作

regardless of 不顾,不惜

remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

result from 是(由)…造成

result in 起,导致;结果是

right away 立即,马上

ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话

ring up 打电话

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物

run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计

run to (of) 用完,耗尽

run over (跑)过去、撞倒;溢出

run through 跑着穿过;刺穿;贯穿

S

词语 解释

see ... off 为某人送行

see ... through . 看破、看穿

see to 负责,注意,照料

send for 派人去请;召唤;索取

send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇

set about 开始,着手

set a fire to ... 给…烧把火

set apart 使分离;使显得突出

set aside 留出,拨出;不理会,置于一边

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费

set down . 制订…;放下…

Set free 释放

set off 出发,起程;激起,引起

set out 动身,起程;开始

set up 创立,建立,为…作好准备; 竖起,建造

settle down 定居;安下心来

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 来到,露面

side by side 肩并肩地,一起

slow down /up 放慢速度;减速

so ... as to 如此…以至于

so far 迄今为止;到这种程度

so /as far as…(be) concerned 就…而言

so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于

some ... others ... 一些..其余的…

sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早

no sooner ... than 一…就…

stand for 是…的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持

stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色

stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚

stick to 粘贴在…上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守

such as 例如,诸如

suit well with 很相称、彼此很协调

sum up 总结,概括

switch off /on .(用开关)关掉/开启

T

词语 解释

take ... for 把…认为是,把…看成是

take advantage of 利用,趁…之机

take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像

take apart 拆卸,拆开

take away 拿走;减去

take down 取下;记下;拆卸

take for 把…认为是,把…看作是

take ... for granted 认为—.—理所当然;(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视

take in 欺骗;领会,理解

take into account 把…考虑进去

take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞

take on 承担,呈现(面貌)

take one's time 不着急,不慌忙

take out 扣除

take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

take part in 参加,参与

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,轮流 -

take up 开始从事;占去,占据

tell ... from 辨别,分辨

the moment (that) 一…(就)

thanks to 由于,多亏

think of 想到,记得;想一想,考虑,关心

think of ... as 把…看作是,以为…是

think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉,抛弃

to a certain degree /extent某种程度

to the point 切中要害,切题

touch on 谈及,提及

try on 试穿

try one's best 尽力,努力

try out 试用,试验

turn down 拒绝;关小,调低

turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交

turn ... into 使变成,使成为

turn off 关(水源等);拐弯

turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)

turn one's back on 不理睬

turn out 关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是

turn out to be + adj. 结果是

turn over 仔细考虑

turn to 变成;求助于,借助于

turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大

U

词语 解释

under control 处于控制之下

undergo experiences 经历,体验

under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此

up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到; 取决于

up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的

use up 用完,耗尽

W

词语 解释

wait for 等候,等待

wait on 服侍(某人)

warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热

wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸

watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防

wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽

What about ... (征求意见时)怎么样

What if ... 如果…将来会怎么样

whether ... or 是…还是…,不管…还是

wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭

with regard to 关于,至于

within reach 伸手可及

with respect to 关于,至于

with the exception of 除…之外

without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议

work out 算出;想出,制定出

would rather (... than) 宁可,宁愿(…则不愿)

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