高考从句真题_高考从句历年真题

1. C. what 正确。what seemed to be a piece of stone 是一个名词性从句，作介词 on 的宾语，在从句中 what 作主语。原句中文意思：当她醒来时，她发现自己正站在似乎是一块石头的东西上。

2. D. what 正确。这里 what appears to be a nose 是一个宾语从句，与前面的 eyes 是并列成分。and the can hear 这个地方应当是 and they can hear。原句中文意思：鱼有眼睛和似乎是鼻子的一个东西，而且它们（指鱼）也能听见声音。

3. B. what 正确。英语中表示倍数的常见句型有三个，如果要说甲物体是乙物体的三倍大，可以说：A is three times the size of B. / A is three times as big as B. / A is twice bigger than B. 此题符合 A is three times the size of B. 这个结构，只不过 the size of B 部分在这里用了名词性从句 what it was before 1990 。原句意思：现在的产量是1990年之前的六倍。

4. D. whatever “无论什么”。whatever the price “无论什么样的价格，无论价格怎样”。原句意思：当环境友好型汽车在市场上出现时，许多人不问价格如何就急着要买。

希望我的解释对你能有所帮助。

考点一 考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句

　1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)

　A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

　解析C。在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选C。又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。

　2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)

　A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom

　解析B。their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以不能选;在其余三个选项中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选B。句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。

　3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)

　A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

　解析D。在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有which和whose能用于名词用作定语，故可排除B和C。而关系代词which和whose用于名词前作定语的区别是：which具有that或this的语义特征，而whose则具有one’s的语义特征。

　考点二 考查关系代词which引导的定语从句

　1. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (辽宁卷)

　A. that B. when C. what D. which

　解析D。that不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故被排除;when可引导非限制性定语从句，但只用于指时间，与句意不符，故也被排除;而what不是关系代词，不能用于引导定语从句，故也被排除;which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中充当动词find的宾语。句意为：他们赢了最后三场比赛，我发现这有点令人吃惊。

　2. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全国Ⅱ)

　A. which B. that C. where D. it

　解析A。由于两个句子之间没有并列连词，所以不能选B或D;而where是关系副词，不能用作主语;which在此引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中用作主语。又如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。

　3. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山东卷)

　A. who B. which C. when D. that

　解析B。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故可排除;when是关系副词，不用作主语，故也可排除;who用于指人，但这里的定语从句不是修饰her，而是修饰whenever I met her，故不能用who，此处应用which。又如：He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他从没见到过她，这是不真实的。