not only but also 高考写作_only的高考题

persuade后面跟to do不定式时，表示的是成功劝说某人做某事，如果是要表示不让某人做某事，一般后面接sb. out of doing sth.这种结构，表示“说服某人不要做某事”，并不是直接加not。

一道高考题：

Alice trusts you; only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea. (NMET 2001)(上海卷)

A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade

此题的句意为“惟有你能说服她放弃这种愚蠢的想法。”persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，答案选D。persuade表示“说服”、“劝服”，是同学们学习的重点及物动词，现就其主要用法作以归纳。

1. 后面接名词或代词。

I can persuade the boss soon.我很快就能说服老板。

Can you persuade her？你能说服她吗？

2. 后面接sb. of sth. 表示“使某人相信某事”。

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。

3. 后面接sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。

They persuaded her to go with them.他们说服了她和他们一起去。

We will persuade him to take the medicine. 我们将说服他把药吃下去。

4. 后面接sb. into doing sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。

We persuaded her into taking the job.我们说服了她接受这份工作。

5. 后面接sb. out of doing sth.表示“说服某人不要做某事”。

I persuaded my father out of smoking.我劝服了我父亲戒烟。

6. 后面接sb. that-clause表示“使某人相信……”。

She persuaded me that death does not end all.她说服了我相信死并不能使一切结束。

How can I persuade you that I am grateful to you? 我怎样才能使你相信我对你非常感激呢？

7. 可用于被动结构, 表示“相信”。

I'm almost persuaded that he is honest.我几乎相信他是诚实的。

I'm persuaded of your being right. 我相信你是对的。

再有就是：

(1)作“说服，劝服”讲

①跟带不定式的复合结构

e．g．I have persuaded him to change his mind．

我已经说眼他改变主意了。

Who persuaded you to join the organization?

谁劝你参加这个组织的?

②跟名词／代词+介词短语

e．g．Can you persuade him out of his foolish plans?

你能说服他放弃他那愚蠢的计划吗?

I persuaded him into going to school，even though he didn"t want to．

即使他不想去上学，但我也说服他了。

③跟名词／代词+副词

e．g．She persuaded him up for a cup of coffee．

她把他劝起来喝了杯咖啡。

They persuaded him in to shelter from the rain．

他们说服他进去躲了一会儿雨。

注意：在表示“劝说不一定成功”时，我们常用try to persuade。

e．g．I tried to persuade him to give up smoking but failed．

我劝他戒烟，但失败了。

(2)作“使相信”讲

①跟名词／代词+that从句

e．g．She persuaded them that she had done right．

她终于使他们相信她做的事是对的。

②跟名词／代词+ of短语

e．g．They tried to persuade us of the truth of the report．

他们设法让我们相信报道是真实的。

高中英语主谓一致训练

1.There ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.

A. hundreds people B. hundred people

C. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples

2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.

A. is handing out B. are to hand out

C. are handing out D. is to hand out

3. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all.

A. is to hold; is B. is to be held; was

C. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is

5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up.

A. were; it B. are; them

C. was; it D. is; them

6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.

A. is exploited B. are exploited

C. had exploited D. have exploited

7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.

A. are B. are going to be

C. is D. is to be

9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently?

A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is

11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.

A. are watching B. is watching

C. is seeing D. are seeing

13. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.

A. was B. were

C. have been D. would be

14. At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.

A. were B. was C. is D. sits

15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.

A. are not preserved B. is not preserved

C. were preserved D. have not been preserved

16. There ______ little change in that middle school.

A. have B. had C. have been D. has been

17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.

A. going to be B. / C. is D. that

18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.

A. is covered B. is covering

C. were covered D. are covered

19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.

A. being B. are C. was D. were

20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.

A. are B. is C. am D. were

21. “ The Kites” ______ us a story of the kite’s history.

A. have told B. tells

C. were told D. was told

22. You and I _____ twin sisters.

A. were B. are C. is D. am

23. A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers.

A. are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were given

24. Thousands of tons of rubbish ________ over a large period of time.

A. rots away B. rot away

C. has rotted away D. are rotted away

25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.

A. is cleaning B. are cleaning

C. were cleaning D. have cleaned

26. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.

A. have known B. knows

C. is known D. are known

27. The defence works ______ built long ago to keep the enemy away.

A. were B. has been

C. had been D. was

28. “ Have you all studied the passage‘Using the Mind against Disease’？”

“______ .”

A. Nobody of us has B. Nobody of us have

C. None of us has D. None of us did

29. A group of Italian soldiers ______ quickly towards their position.

A. were advancing B. were advanced

C. was advancing D. advancing

30. Everyone, men and women, old and young ______ sports and games.

A. is enjoy B. were enjoying

C. enjoys D. enjoy

1.解析：选B. hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s

2. 解析：选D. 当either …or 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。

3. 解析：选A. who 为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I , 所以谓语动词要用am.

4. 解析：选D. 主语the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

5.解析：选C. there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。

6. 解析：选A. 主语为coal, 是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。

7. 解析：选A. 主语Stories of the Long March 是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

8. 解析：选C. 此处mathematics 为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

9. 解析：选B. both----and---连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。

10.解析：选C. either 是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。

11.解析：选B. what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。

12.解析：选A. 此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。

13. 解析：选A. 此处nothing句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

14. 解析：选A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier and two young people.

15. 解析：选B. 此处主语law and order 指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.

16. 解析：选D. 此处there be结构中的主语little change是不可数名词。

17. 解析：选C. 本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。

18. 解析：选A. 本句缺谓语，主语percent后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。

19. 解析：选B. 本句的表语 是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。

20.解析：选C. 根据 就近一致性原则，谓语用am.

21. 解析：选B. 本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。

22. 解析：选B. 用and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形.

23.解析：选B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

24.解析：选B. 本句主语是tons, 是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。

25.解析：选A. 本句主语Mayor是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

26. 解析：选B.主语many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数。谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。

27. 解析：选D. 主语works 是集合名词，当成整体考虑，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。 Long ago 表示过去.

28. 解析：选C. 因为问句是完成时态，答句要用完成时态回答，另外主语不可用nobody of us.

29.解析：选A. 主语a group of 在本句中表示具体每个人。

30. 解析：选C. 本句主语是不定代词everyone，为单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。

1、-How are the team playing?

-They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. （北京2002春季）

A、got B、gets C、are D、were

真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。

2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.（上海2001）

A、number; has B、quantity; has C、number; have D、quantity; have

真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。

3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷)

A、completed B、complete

C、had been completed D、have been completed

真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。

4、I told him what I was surprised _________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷)

A、is B、was C、at is D、at was

真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。be surprised at为固定搭配，at不能省略，它后面的宾语是what；what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句的主语，是一个what引导的名词性句子，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。因此，正确答案是D。

5、Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春季上海卷)

A、is used B、are used C、has been used D、have been used

真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但天空气还是不干净。”，可见，此处应该用现在完成时。因此答案应为C。

名词和主谓一致 [历届高考题]

(78统) 1. His “Selected Poems” ____ first published in 1965.

A. were B. was C. has been

2. Mathematics ____ the language of science.

A. is B. are going to be C. are

(83统) 3. Miss Smith is a friend of ____.

A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother

C. Mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s

(84统) 4. A good deal of money ____ spent on books.

A. have B. has

C. have been D. has been

5. Tables are made of ____.

A. wood B. woods

C. wooden D. some woods

(85统) 6. On the wall ____ two large portraits.

A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging

7. “I wonder whose bicycle it is.”

“It might be my ____”

A. neighbour’s B. dear neighbour

C. neighbour D. neighbour

8. “Where’s your brother ?” “At ____.”

A. Mr Green’s B. Greens

C. the Mr Green’s D. the Greens

(86统) 9. “____turn green in spring.

A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves

10. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.

A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known

(87统) 11. Father went go his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.

A. an advice B. advice

C. advices D. the advices

12. All but one ____ here just now.

A. is B. was C. has been D. were

(89标) 13. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

(90标) 14. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered

C. are offered D. have offered

(91标) 15. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.

A. is not decided B. are not decided

C. has not decided D. have not decided

答案

1. BAADA 6. BAADB 11. BDBAA