最新英语高考必备_最新高考英语必备的百科

1.2022高考英语：108个高分句型，精心整理，满满成就感！

2.高考英语听力常见词汇

3.高考英语必备句型20例

4.高考英语出现频率最高的词组

5.高考必备3500词汇有哪些?

6.2021成人高考高起点《英语》必考句型汇总

7.2020年高考英语常用动词大全

8.高考英语必备的语法知识点

英语作文只有不断的训练,打好牢固基础,才能写出一篇好的文。英语写作不是一蹴而就的,应循序渐进,更需要日复一日的积累与实践。

1.加强词汇训练

2.加强整体写作训练

3.缩写改写，提高遣词造句的能力

《蝶变 高中英语满分作文 》

蝶变家的英语作文教辅书包括三本，《蝶变高中英语满分作文写作指导》、《蝶变高中英语满分作文模拟写作》、《蝶变高中英语满分作文满分范文》这三本英语作文从基础教你如何写好高中英语作文。这本英语作文书首先对英语作文做了命题分析，把英语作文的重难点、命题趋势和题型特点都做了详细的解读。又把英语作文的高考常考类型做了详细的分类和延展。可以逐步的提高高中英语作文水平。

这本英语作文书中有多个类型的写作，都有其对应的写作模板,覆盖的范围较为广泛,学生通过写作模板加以润色,从而写出文章。

这本高中英语作文书针对高中学生在英语写作中遇到的问题，紧紧围绕如何写得快，写得流利，写得标准等方面，提供了一系列写作方法和技巧，以达到帮助学生熟练掌握写作方法的目的。

这本高中英语教辅书是根据高中英语写作的要求，针对高中学生英语写作中普遍存在的问题，让学生通过了解英语写作的基本程序，明确段落、语篇的基本结构和框架，经过适合的阶梯训练，掌握写作的基本技巧和策略。同时，《高中英语写作技巧》还希望通过常见英语高考作文类型的实例分析、指导和模拟作文，通过诵读好词、佳句和范文，帮助学生满怀信心的走上高考成功之路。

2022高考英语：108个高分句型，精心整理，满满成就感！

必备高考英语作文范文有李华写邮件、写通知、李华回信、回通知。

一、假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1、到达时间。

2、合适的礼物。

3、餐桌礼仪。

注意：

1、词数100左右。

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

范文

Dear Terry,

How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.

To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.

Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.

Best wishes!

Yours,Li Hua

二、你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：

1、短片内容：学校的发展。

2、放映时间、地点。

3、欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：

1、词数100左右。

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

范文

Notice

In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it.

To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting.?

What's more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.

The Student Union June

三、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：

1、学校的体育场馆。

2、主要的运动项目。

3、你喜欢的项目。

注意：

1、词数100左右。

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

范文

Dear Peter,

I?am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.

To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.?

As for me, I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.

All in all, I?sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.

Yours,Li Hua

四、假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：

1、口语能力。

2、相关经验。

3、应聘目的。

注意：

1、词数80左右。

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

范文

Dear?Sir?or?Madam,

My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.　　

I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. What's more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with?foreign students.

I'm particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills.

Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.

Yours faithfully,Li Hua

五、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：

1、表示欢迎；

2、推荐他上哪所大学。

3、建议他做哪些准备工作。

注意：

1、词数不少于50。

2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,Li Hua

高考英语听力常见词汇

高中英语

108个高分句型，三年妥妥拿高分！

ps：可收藏学习！

英语“108”

开头句

入门 ?

1.Now there is a growing

awareness/recognition of the necessity to...如今，人们越来越意识到……的必要性。

2. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in...

在过去的10年里,……发生了巨大的变化。

3.Nowadays...has become a problem we have to face.

现今,……已成为我们不得不面对的问题

4.The latest surveys show that...

最近的调查显示…

? 进阶

1.Recently, we have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for...to...

最近，我们展开了一场热烈的讨论，是关于……是否有必要……

2. We find ourselves now living in a new era which requires...

我们生活在一个崭新的时代,它要求我们……

3.Itis important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible for...to do...in our rapidly world.

在这个迅速发展的世界里，对……来说学……是非常重要(必要、困难、方便)的。

4. More and more people are aware that it is important to.../Many people are becoming aware of the importance of...

越来越多的人意识到……的重要性(很多人开始意识到……的重要性了)。

高级 ?

1.Views on the issue vary from person to person. When my eyes caught this topic, my mind began its search for...

对于该问题的看法因人而异。当我看到这个话题，我的脑海中想到的是......

2.There is a public debate/controversy/discussion today on/as to the issue of...As far as I'm concerned... l am in favor of the opinion that...

如今，有一场关于……问题的公开的争论(讨论、议论）。就我而言，我赞同……的观点。

3. With the rapid development/growth of .......has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.

随着……的迅速发展，……已经成为我们生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。

4.Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally/believed/thought/held that..., but l wonder/doubt that...

如今，人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑……

过度句

入门 ?

1. ..may further be supported by...……

可以进一步证实……

2.However, why is...important/indispensable/necessary?

但是为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?

3.As a proverb says.../As is well known to us...

正如一句名言所说(正如我们所知)……

4.People should pay more attention to the..because...

人们应该增加对……的重视，因为……

进阶

1.Besides/In addition/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are...

除此之外，另外一些方法(方面、作用）是……

2. ...is but one of many effects.Another i...…

只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……

3.Another equally important aspect/function is...

另一个同样重要的方面（作用)是……

4Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is...

与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是…

高级

1.To understand the truth of..., it is necessary to analyze...

为了了解……的真相，有必要分析……

2.To get a full understanding of what/how..., we have to turn first to...

为了充分理解……，我们应该首先看一下…

3.A study of.., perhaps, will make this point clear.

研究一下……的情况，也许会说明这一点。

4.Obviously, it is high/about time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.

显然，是采取一些积极的措施来解决问题的时候了。

转折句

? 入门

1.But if.., then...但如果……，那么…

2.Rather than/Instead of...不是……,而是……

3.On the contrary,/By contrast,...相反，……

4. Not only...but also...不仅……，而且……

进阶

1.Although this view is widely held, there is little evidence that...

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，但很少有证据表明

2.In spite of/ Despite all the difficulty/problem/pressure,...

尽管有困难(问题、压力),………

3.And the opposite is also the case.

反之亦然。

4.What l really want to know is...

我的确想知道的是……

? 高级

1.For years, ..have been viewed as.….But people are taking a fresh look now.

多年来，……—直被认为是……但是现在人们对其持有一个新的看法。

2. When asked about..., the overwhelming majority of people say/think/believe/answer that...But...

当被问及……时,多数人认为(回答)……但是

3.Butthat is only part of the explanation.

Perhaps the most significant/remarkable thing about..is...

但这只是部分原因。或许，有关……最引人注意的是……

4.Some people argue/claim that...But more often than not, the opposite/reverse is usually the case.

有些人认为……，而在许多情况下，事实正好相反。

解释句

入门

1.There are probably several reasons/causes for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in...

引起……显著增长（下降)的原因有几个

2.Some reasons can explain this trend.First of all, ... Secondly, .. . Furthermore, ...

一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先，……;其次，……;另外，……

3.This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First...second...third....

这一现象存在有很多的原因，第一，……第二，……第三，……

4.Perhaps the main/primary/fundamental/most important reason is...

也许，最主要(根本、重要)的原因是……

进阶

1.There is no doubt that ...is going to be the biggest problem for...

毫无疑问,……正在成为……的最大问题。

2.You don’t have to look very far to find out/identify the reason why...

你不必花费很大的力气就会找到……的原因。

3.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that ...

人们似乎忽视了……这一事实。

4.The causes for...are varied.They include...The main cause is...

造成……的原因有很多，包括……主要的原因是

高级

1. lt is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.

要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。

2.Certainly, ...is not the sole reason for.... ...is also responsible for the change/problem.

当然，……并不是唯一的原因。还有……也导致了这一变化(问题)的产生。

3.There are numerous reasons why... and l would explore only the most important one here.

…的原因有很多，在此我只想探讨其中最重要的原因。

4.The reason for this is not far to seek. The first reason is that...The second one is...The third is...For all this, the main cause of...is due to...

这一问题的原因不难发现。第一个原因是……第二个是……第三个是……综上所述，……最主要的原因应该是……

高考英语必备句型20例

在高考以前练习听力，除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。下面是我给大家带来高考英语听力必背词汇，供大家参阅!

月份、星期、交通、、货币钱、地点情景用语等词汇。

1、月份

January Jan. February Feb.

March Mar. April Apr.

May May. June Jun.

July Jul. August Aug.

September Sept. October Oct.

November Nov. December Dec.

2、星期

Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.

Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Weds.

Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.

Saturday Sat.

3、交通

Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subwayunderground, boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

4、货币钱

U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar HK$, yuan, RMB￥ , pound ￡, pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,

5、地点情景用语

餐馆restaurant用语：

meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked客满,等;

医院hospital用语：

take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;

宾馆hotel用语：

single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;

邮局post office用语：

mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;

机场airport用语：

flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, rmation desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;

车站station用语：

round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;

商店shop用语：

on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;

学校school用语：

exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。

家庭family用语：

relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,

6、节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, MotherFather’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,

7、体育

Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,

8、娱乐

talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, piic, bowling,

9、职业

clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, busines *** an, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,

10、健康问题

health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, *** oking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym

高考英语听力必备词汇

1、时间

Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,

At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,

The moment/minute…一…就…

2、科目

Chinese Mathematics English

Physics Chemistry Biology

Politics History Geography

Arts Music Physical Education P E

3、国籍nationality

Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,

Canadian, Italian, Spanish,

4、主要国家、地区、城市

The People’s Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ，U.K，London，France，Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,

5、数量词

Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,

6、科技

puter, surf the Internet, technology, science, rmation, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship

7、Clothes衣物

clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform

8、Food and drinks食物与饮料

hamburger, sandwiches, bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks

9、听力句型：

1That’s settled. 就这么定了

2Take your time/Take things easy.别慌.

3Anything but cheap并不便宜.

4No wonder…

5It’s a deal一言为定.

6You’re kidding.你开玩笑吧

7Can we make it…?我们可把时间定在…?

8That’s the way it is.事情就是这样的

9It depends. 10It’s not intended for scientists, either.也不是为科学家而准备的

10 It’s far from easy.一点也不容易

11You can’t be serious !别开玩笑了

12.That’s beyond my imagination.这超出我的想象

高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇

一餐馆场景：

May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗?order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 This is my treat! 我请客!go Dutch AA制 Let’s go fifty fifty. steak 牛排 cheese乳酪

sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐

二邮局场景：

stamp， envelope， package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery

三图书馆场景：

library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

四医院及健康场景：

aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU = intensive care unit特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? 多用于男生之间How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。

五、电话场景：

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone *** . ;give *** . a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

六、酒店场景：

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? = Is there any room available here?有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non- *** oking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

七、超速场景：

speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.

八、购物场景：

store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品资讯：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low 。bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

九、天气场景：

cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.=The rain is pouring.下著倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联络的情况：vacation 和 flight航班 be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather

十、机场场景：

flight 航班 Wele on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落

高考英语出现频率最高的词组

句型1

would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)

would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)

[例句

I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.

我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2

as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]

[例句

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3

"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;

表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do

[例句

How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!

What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!

句型4

It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……

[例句

It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.

It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。

I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。

句型5

情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。

might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。

should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)

should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)

needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)

would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。

句型6

as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：

[例句

1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.

→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.

我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。

2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.

→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。

3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.

→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。

4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.

→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。

5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.

→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。

6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。

7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。

8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。

句型7

…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"

[例句

The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。

He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。

To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.

让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。

句型8

…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"

[例句

They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.

他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。

The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.

工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。

He almost knocked me down before he knew it.

他几乎撞到我了才意识到。

We had walked a long way before we found some water.

我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。

Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。

句型9

It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"

It was not long before…."不久，就……"

It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

[例句

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。

It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。

It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。

句型10

in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";

in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)

[例句

In case of fire, what should we do?

Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。

In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.

Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。

句型11

It强调句型

强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分

[注意

这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间，地点，方式，原因等)，但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。

原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….;

原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….;

强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。

[例句

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)

→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)

→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语)

→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)

[例句

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

He didn't do his homework until his father came back from work.

→It wasn't until his father came back from work that he did his homework.

[例句

Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.

→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.

只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。

[例句

I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.

→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.

(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等)

[注意强调句的疑问结构

一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …?

特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…?

What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?

Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?

[例句

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.

→When was it that you saw him in the street?

→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?

→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?

[例句

I don't know when he will come back.

→I don't know when it is that he will come back.(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序)

–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的?

–Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。

句型12

(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果)… "否则…，要不然…"

(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)

[例句

Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.

Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.

你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。

Think it over and you will find the answer.

Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。

Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。

句型13

…until…."直到……时候";not…until…"直到……才……"

[例句

You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。

The meeting was put off until ten o'clock. 会议推迟到十点钟。

The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句)

等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.

→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(强调句)

Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.

Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.

句型14

unless…"除非，如果不……"(=if…not)

[例句

I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。

–Shall Tom go and play football?

–Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。

I won't go unless he comes to invite me himself.

除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去的。

I won't attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不

去参加的生日晚会。

句型15

when引导的从句

when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是"这时突然;就在那时"，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：(1)、主语 + be doing… when…意思是"正在做某事这时……";(2)、主语 + be about to do…when…;(3)、主语+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是"正要去做某事这时……"

[例句

One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飞行，这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。

I don't know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到达。

I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。

I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。

I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开，这时下雨了。

I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。

I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法国时那段快乐日子。

I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。

[比较

I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我正在街上走，这时我看见一家裁缝店。

I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailor's shop. 我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。

句型16

while引导的从句

while除了有"当/在……时候"的意思外(注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!)，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：(1)while = although "尽管"、"虽然"，引导让步状语从句;(2)while的意思是"然而;可是"，常用来表达对比关系。

[例句

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved.

尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。

While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.

虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。

While I was angry with her, I didn't lose my temper.

虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。

While I understand your viewpoint, I don't agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解， 我还是不能同意(你)。

I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。

句型17

where…(地点从句)

[注意]where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。

[例句

You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。

Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.

不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。

Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。

Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。

That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。

Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百货公司，就在那儿遇见了我的老师。

That's where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。

We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。

You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。

Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导定语从句)

有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。

[请比较下面的句子结构的不同

Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导地点状语从句)

句型18

what引导的从句

what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。

[例句

What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少?

What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画你付了多少钱?

What is most important in life isn't money. 人生最重要的并非是金钱。

Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗?

Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。

句型19

as引导的非限制性定语从句

在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。

[注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。

[注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指"事先可以预料到的""料想到的"，表达"好"的方面。

[注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。

[例句]

This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。

The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。

Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。

It's the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。

He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。

Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.

那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。

句型20

which引导的非限制性定语从句(也引导限制性定语从句)

which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是"不好的"、"事先没有预料到的"等时，常用which，只指物。

[例句

Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。

The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。

The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.

那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买，却是幅赝品。

She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。

I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年，在那期间我学了法语。

The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气结果转晴，

这是我们没有预料到的。

高考必备3500词汇有哪些?

50个最新高考英语必备的高频词组

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

高考常用动词短语搭配

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论

think about思考

care about关心,对...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来

give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗

break away摆脱

send away让走开

turn away把...打发走

3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住

hold back控制住

call back回电话

look back回顾

give back归还

take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到

wait for等候

long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢

search for查找

call for要求,需要

change for用...换

apply for申请

seek for寻找

stand for代表,表示

hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求

look for寻找

hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是

come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁

take down记下,记录

cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来

settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除

break down坏了,垮了,分解

turn down调小,拒绝

slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压

bring down使...降低,使倒下

come down下落,传下

6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击

run at冲向,向...攻击

tear at用力撕

stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥

knock at敲门,窗等

smile at冲某人笑

aim at向...瞄准

wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷

work at干...活动研究

look at看,注视

glare at怒视

laugh at嘲笑

point at指向

strike at向...打击

shoot at向...射击

call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同

suffer from受...苦

hear from收到...来信

die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

learn from向...学习

date from始于...时候

result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of由...组成

approve of赞成

talk of谈到

complain of抱怨

dream of梦到

speak of 读到

die of死于

hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off出发

set off出发

leave off''中断

show off炫耀

get off下车

see off送行

put off延期,推迟

cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近

knock off把...撞落

pay off还清

get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉

take off脱下,起飞

ring off挂断电话

come off脱掉,褪色

fall off跌落,掉下

go off走开,消失,坏了

break off打断

carry off携走,带走

give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠

insist on坚持

keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演

move on 继续移动,往前走

feed on以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现

have on穿着

look on 旁观

rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行

spend on在...花钱

call on拜访

live on以...为生

bring on使...发展

try on试穿

pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

burst out迸发

carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去

figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出

help out救助

set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳

make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉

keep out of使不进入,挡住

find out查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

2 高考常用动词短语搭配

run out用完

let out泄露,发出声音

turn out 结果是,生产

come out出版,出来

leave out省略,删掉

work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完

look out当心,堤防

speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭 12.动词+in

give in让步

bring in引进,使得到收入

result in导致

join in参加

get in收获,进入

fill in填写

cut in插入

look in来访,参观

hand in上交

drop in拜访

succeed in在...获得成功

take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话

call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查

burst into闯入,迸发

change into把...变成

run into碰到

turn into变成

divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想

go over审阅,检查,研究

get over克服

take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒

think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查

run over压死,看一遍

watch over看守,照看

roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅

turn to向...求助,查阅

see to处理,料理

reply to答复

object to反对

point to指向

stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒

get to到达

bring to使苏醒

agree to同意

supply to为...提供

add to增添

devote to贡献给

compare to与...相比,把...比作

write to写信给

lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起

bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜

use up用完

lay up积蓄

cut up切碎

end up总结

speed up加快速度

clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁

hurry up赶快

keep up保持

send up发射

open up开创,开辟

break up分解

give up放弃,献出

set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨

pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现

take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完

tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现

throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出

catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置

hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话

divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话

go through审阅,检查,学习

see through识破

pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通电话

check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付

meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,与...一致

combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要

talk with同...交流

compare with与...相比

equip with以...装备

cover with用...覆盖

end with以...结束

provide with 以...供给

begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给

play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计

keep away fro避开,别靠近m

look down on 轻视

put up with忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for弥补

get on/along with和...相处

get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免

set fire to放火烧

take notice of注意

do well in在...干得好

take a photo of拍...照片

make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于

keep in touch with保持联系

come into being出现

take pride in为...而自豪

take an interest in对...感兴趣

make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责

make friends with同...交朋友

take part in参加

catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱

do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of用完

go on with继续

look forward to盼望

take hold of握住

get down to认真开始

pay attention to注意

set an example to为...树立榜样

pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代

make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防

take care of照看

help oneself to随便吃,用

make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利用

take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

lose sight of看不见

2021成人高考高起点《英语》必考句型汇总

太多了，写一天都写不完，为您介绍频繁出现的高考英语词汇：

personal、tie、still、offer、addition等。

一、personal　

英 ['p?s?nl]? 美 ['p?rs?nl]

adj. 私人的；个人的

n. （报刊）私人专栏

I have something personal to discuss with you.

我有点私事和你商量。

二、tie　

英 [ta?]? 美 [ta?]

n. 束缚；使人结合在一起的事物；领带；绳；不分胜负

v. 系；约束；捆绑；打结；连结

He doesn't want any ties; that's why he never married.

他不愿受束缚，所以不结婚。

三、still　

英 [st?l]? 美 [st?l]

adj. 静止的；不动的；静寂的

adv. 更；仍然；静止地

v. 使......平静下来

n. 蒸馏器；寂静；定格照

Beware of silent dog and still water.

提防不吠的犬，小心静止的水。

四、offer　

英 ['?f?(r)]? 美 ['?f?r]

vt. 提供；提出；（卖方）出价；贡献

vi. 提议；出现；求婚

n. 提议；出价

Can you offer any evidence in support of what you have said?

你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗？

五、addition　

英 [?'d?n]? 美 [?'d?n]

n. 增加；加法；附加物

In addition to a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV.

节食以外她还随电视做体操。

2020年高考英语常用动词大全

导读成人高考作为提升学历的途径，一直深受在职人员的喜爱，当然取得好成绩也是大家都希望的，在成考的众多科目中，英语是提分比较快的科目，英语的学习我们可以从词汇、句型、语法等方面入手进行学习，今天给大家带的是2021成人高考高起点《英语》必考句型，赶紧和小编一起来学习一下。

1、“to make…of”的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)

I will make a scientist of my son.

2、“too…+不定式”，“not(never)too…+不定式”，“too…not+不定式”

She is too angry to speak.

3、“only(not，all，but，never)too …to do so”和“too ready (apt)+ to

do”结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是“not”，“all”，“but”等字后+“too…to”，不定式都失去了否定意义，在“too

ready(apt)+to do”结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。

You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

4、“no more …than…”句型

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a

man.

5、“not so much…as”和“not so much as …”结构。“not so much…as”=“not so much as

…”，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为：“与其说是……毋须说是……”。而“not so much

as”=“without(not)even”，可译为“甚至……还没有”。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

6、“Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”结构。“Nothing is

more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”都具有最高级比较的意思，“Nothing

is”可换用“no”，“nobody”，“nowhere”，“little”，“few”，“hardly”，“scarcely”等等，可译为“没有……比……更为”，“像……再没有了”，“最……”等。

Nothing is more precious than time.

7、“cannot…too…”结构。“cannot…too…”意为“It is impossible to

overdo…”或者，即“无论怎样……也不算过分”。“not”可换用“hardly”，“scarcely”等，“too”可换用“enough”，“sufficient”等。

You cannot be too careful.

8、“否定+but ”结构在否定词后面的“but”，具有“which not”，“who not”，“that

not”，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成“没有……不是”或“……都……”等。

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

9、“否定+until

(till)”结构，在否定词“no”，“not”，“never”，“little”，“few”，“seldom”等的后边所接用的“until/till”，多数情况下译为“直到……才……”，“要……才……”，把否定译为肯定。

Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

10、“not so…but”和“not such a

…but”结构，这两个结构和“否定+but”的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的“but”是含有“that…not”意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为“还没有……到不能做……的程度”，“并不是……不……”，“无论怎样……也不是不能……”等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.

以上的10个2021成人高考高起点《英语》必考句型，就给大家说到这里了，希望大家抓紧时间学起来，当然句型学完后，还是希望大家能够进行篇章练习，不断提高自己的英语水品，加油!

高考英语必备的语法知识点

　2020高考就要来临了，你准备好了吗?随着上学期末的到来，复习和高考再次成为热门话题。如何在最后一个假期逆袭，成为不少考生和家长重要事情。下面我为广大考生 总结 了些相关的复习资料!

2020年高考英语常用动词大全

　一. 表示“使/让?”概念的动词

　这类动词常见的有：have, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, leave, force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词 短语 ，名词等作宾语补足语。

　例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。

　The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。

　二. 不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词

　常见的有;see, watch, hear, observe, feel, notice, listen to, llook at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号 to常补出。

　例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注：在这种结构中，watch，have，let一般不变为被动语态。如：The boy was watched to come out。(误)

　三. 不定式作宾语补足语，其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词

　此类动词常见的有：refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan,try, prefer,wish等。

　例如：-----Why did you cause the baby cry?

　-----I did n't mean to.

　四. 引导宾语从句用虚拟预期的动词

　这类动词在引导宾语从句时常用：should+动词原形，should可以省略，常见的有：order,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。

　例如：He orderd that we should do it at once.他要求我们立即完成这项工作。

　He adviced we should do more speaking practising inorder to improve ourEnglish.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应练习说。

　五. 形式主动、意义被动的动词

　常见的有：work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。

　例如：The clothing sells well.

　This kind of fruit can keep long.

　六. 充当系动词的行为动词

　这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed)构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。

　例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house.听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。

　Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好，学习好，工作好。

　七. 只接动名词作宾语的动词

　此类动词常见的有: apprecate, adcice,suggest, compiete,finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,practise,keep,delay,risk,excuse,

　resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive,permit,require,prevent,pardon, allow等。

　例如：I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常钦佩她献身 教育 的精神。

　Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧?

　八. 既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词

　此类动词常见的有：get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。

　例如：The two cheats had the lighes burning all night long. Yesday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.

　九. 构成固定短语的“短语动词”

　此类动词在英语中数量较大。如：act as充当，beleve in相信,come across遇见,deal with处理,engage in从事,lead to导致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out灭绝,rise up起义, setoff出发,warm up暖和起来,make fun of取笑,make friends with与?交朋友,set fire on点火,date back to追溯到,get along with 与?相处,look forward to期望,run out of用光,do away with废除.

　例如：We must look into the matter immediately.

　我们必须马上调查此事。

　The old should learn form the young and keep up with.

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5. 高考英语高频词汇词组2020(3)

　高考是最全面系统的一次考试，英语科目的高考考察就是我们学生平时学过的知识和掌握的语法知识。下面是我为大家整理的高考英语必备的语法与知识点，希望对大家有用!

高考英语语法知识点

　一般过去时

　①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如：

　I met her in the street yesterday.

　I once saw the famous star here.

　They never drank wine.

　I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

　②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如：

　③表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

　The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

　He bought a watch but lost it.

　④常用一般过去时的句型：

　Why didn’t you / I think of that?

　I didn’t notice it.

　I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

　I didn’t recognize him.

高考英语知识要点

　1.表示“大量、许多”

　可数：number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数：a great deal/amount/much 都可以：plenty of/lot/quantity/mass

　2.可以修饰形容词比较级：far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot

　3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒谎-lied-lied-lying

　Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying

　4.can表示能力，be able to表示经过努力，有时态变化

　5.receive强调客观接收，accept强调主观接受

　6.on account of因为，由于;account for说明原因解释

　7.accuse sb of指控某人，sue指控

　8.add to增加扩大，add up加起来，add up to总共总计

　9.afford负担得起，抽得出时间

　10.after以过去为起点，用于过去时态，in以将来为起点，用于将来时态

　11.ago与过去时连用，before与过去完成时连用

　12.in all总计全部，all in all总的说来，at all一点，not at all一点也不

　13.almost后接no，none，nothing，never，但不能用not修饰，nearly可以用not修饰 more than和too等词前面用almost，不用nearly

　14.always与not连用表示未必、有时，例如Crows are not always black.乌鸦未必是黑 色的。

　15.be amused at/by/with以?为乐

　16.announce指个人郑重其事的宣布，declare指宣布战争、和平、意见、中立等 Declare后不加不定式

　17.表示渴望：long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;为某事担忧be anxious about

高考英语知识点

　(一)段首句

　1. 关于?人们有不同的观点。一些人认为?

　There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

　2. 俗话说(常言道)?，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

　There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

　3. 现在，?，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，?;其次，?。更为糟糕的是?。

　Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

　4. 现在，?很普遍，许多人喜欢?，因为?，另外(而且)?。

　Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

　5. 任何事物都是有两面性，?也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

　Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

　6. 关于?人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)?，在他们看来，?

　People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

　7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题?，这个问题变得越来越严重。

　Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

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