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英语高考倒装句怎么写_英语高考倒装句
tamoadmin 2024-05-24 人已围观
简介1.关于一句英文的疑问2.ithadbeensuch怎么倒装?3.改英语倒装句,应该怎么改?4.谁能给我讲一下英语"倒装句"的相关知识5.高考英语单选 倒装句 On the stairs __________ in red.6.问一道高考英语选择题,顺便想了解一下什么是倒装.《2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月1
1.关于一句英文的疑问
2.ithadbeensuch怎么倒装?
3.改英语倒装句,应该怎么改?
4.谁能给我讲一下英语"倒装句"的相关知识
5.高考英语单选 倒装句 On the stairs __________ in red.
6.问一道高考英语选择题,顺便想了解一下什么是倒装.
《2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。
全部倒装
1.由here, there引起,谓语通常用 be, come, go
Look ! Here comes your sister. There goes the bell.
2. 由介词短语引起,谓语通常用be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go, rise
Along the wall stand four big chairs.
At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.
3. 由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back引起,谓语通常用come, go, run, rush, fly
Out rushed the boy.
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
4.以上情况主语如果是代词,主谓不倒装
Here?s your watch. (Here it is.)
Up it went.
5.由个别副词引起,谓语通常是be, lie
North of the city lies (is) a railway.
6. 由such引起, 谓语通常用be
Such is what he said. Such are his words.
部分倒装
指谓语的一部分放在主语之前而引起的倒装,通常是助动词或情态动词提前或连系动词提前
1. 由never, hardly, seldom, little, not until引起
Seldom did he make any mistakes.
Not until yesterday did I receive his letter.
2. not only?but also连接两个单句时,前面的倒装
Not only was she working hard, but also she was very polite.
3. neither?nor连接两个单句时,两个句子都倒装
Neither is he studying, nor is he working.
4. no sooner?than, hardly (scarcely)?when
No sooner had we got into the room than the telephone rang.
5. 由only + 状语, so + adj. (adv.) 引起
Only then (Only at the age of 18) did he realize the importance of the problem.
6. 由as引起
Child as he is, he can work out the problem.
7. 虚拟语气的倒装
Were I you, I would work harder.
Had you come yesterday, you would have known that.
Should it rain tomorrow, you wouldn?t leave.
so (neither, nor) + be (do, have, 情态动词,助动词)+ 主语
You should work harder and so should I.
She hasn?t been to Berlin and nor have I.
--I went to the zoo yesterday.
--So you did.
--She is a tailor.
--So is she. / So she is.
《2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)
关于一句英文的疑问
在倒装句的变化规则中有这样一条: 为了强调一些跟在布吉舞动后的小副词(in/out/up/down/here/there/away/back/long),可以将它们提到句首,然后引起主语和谓语动词完全颠倒,称作完全倒装。如,In came the teacher. Here comes the bus.但主语是人称代词时,只提前副词,主谓不颠倒,如,There he goes.你问的这两句话原句是China lives long. My motherland live long.china相当于人名,当成单数对待,而motherland富有更多的含义在里面,被当成了复数使用。
倒装中还有一条:although和as都有虽然的意思,引导让步状语从句,although引导从句时从句不能倒装,而as引导的从句必须倒装,即Although he is a quiet boy, ...=Quiet boy as he is,...(
即,将从句中的表语a quiet boy提前了,但主谓不颠倒,同时应该注意,表语名次强如果有不定冠词,提到句首后应该省掉)
ithadbeensuch怎么倒装?
这是典型的倒装句。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装,此题为全部倒装,即句子的谓语完全置于主语之前。而部分倒装是将谓语中的助动词成分置于主语之前就行了。
典型的全部倒装句型如下:
1,There goes the bell.(正常语序为:The bell goes there.)
2,Away flew the birds.(正常语序为:The birds flew away.)
3,Here comes the bus.(正常语序为:The bus comes here.)
那么到现在为止你应该已经注意到了,全部倒装句用于以下情况:1)当表示运动方向的副词(away, down, up, in, out等)和地点状语副词(here, there等)置于句首时,句子要用全部倒装。
2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用全部倒装。
如:1,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.(正常语序为:A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill)
2,Outside the room sits a little dog.(正常语序为:A little dog sits outside the room.)
典型的部分倒装句型如下:
1,only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装,如:
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
2, 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有:never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。
如:1,I have never seen such a beautiful place.
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.,
2,I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.
3,not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装
如: Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
4,在 hardly/scarcely/…when; no sooner…than; not only … but also;so...that; such…that..的倒装句中,前倒后不倒.
如:(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when aloud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.
(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.
(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.
完。
改英语倒装句,应该怎么改?
回答如下:
可以这样倒装:
Such it had been.
代词such置于句首时,后面的句子要倒装,但主语必须是名词。例如:
Such is the reason. 这就是理由。
Such were his words. 这些就是他所说的话。
如果主语是代词,主谓不倒装。例如:
Such is the man. 他就是这样的人。
谁能给我讲一下英语"倒装句"的相关知识
倒装是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装。例如:Then began a bitter war between the two countries.(于是两国之间开始了恶战。)谓语began 从主语 a bitter war between the two countries 后面调到前面了。
只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装。例如:Seldom have we left as comfortable as here. (我们难得像在这儿这么舒服。)助动词have从主语we后面移到主语前面了。
高考英语单选 倒装句 On the stairs __________ in red.
倒装句在中学英语教材中反复出现? 本文就中学生应掌握的有关倒装句的知识作了比较系统的归纳?
希望同学们能系统地掌握这方面的知识。
一般来说,倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的,有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。
一、全部倒装
1.以here, there, now,
then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如:
Here comes the train!
There goes the bell!
注意:如果句子的主语是人称代词,则不能使用倒装结构。如:
Here it comes! / There it goes!
2.有些动词短语以副词out,in,up,down,away等结尾,构成不及物动词短语。这时,为了使句子更形象,常将这些副词提前到句首。这时,句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面,构成全部倒装。(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。)如:
Up went the rocket.
Up it went.
3.为了强调表示地点的介词短语,常将这个介词短语放在句首,构成全部倒装。注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如:
In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
4.表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如:
Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.
5.so/neither/nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。如:
She has finished her homework,so has her brother.
She hasn’t gone there, neither/nor has he.
但如果so表示强调, 即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时,
其结构是“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如:
She knows little English,so she does. 她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。
二.部分倒装
1.用于疑问句中。如:
How did you do that?
Did you see the film yesterday?
2.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如果我们将连词if省略,应把were, had,
should提到主语前面。如:
If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
→Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
3.用于as引导的让步状语从句中。as引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式:
1) 副词置于句首。如:
Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I
will not buy it.
2) 动词原形置于句首。如?
Wait as you may(=Although you may wait), he will not
see you.
3) 形容词或名词置于句首。如:
Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are
proud), they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can
tell right from wrong.
注意:如果名词前有形容词修饰时,as 引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如:
A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a
bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply.
4.具有否定意义的副词或连词(not,hardly,no sooner, not until,
seldom,not once,at no time,never,little等) 置于句首时,
句子(主句)采用部分倒装。如:
Little do we know about him.
No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell
asleep.
Seldom does he come back on Sundays.
Not until he came back did I know about it.
5.only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子(主句)要用部分倒装。如:
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
Only when a child grows up does he understand his
parents’ intentions.
但如果only修饰的是句子的其它成分,则无需倒装。如:
Only socialism can save China.
(only修饰的是句子的主语,故仍用正常语序。)
6.not only…but also… 连接两个并列分句时,第一个分句应使用部分倒装。如:
Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he
often helps others with their lessons.
7.so…that结构中的倒装。有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词,常将so
连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提到句首。这时,主句要用倒装结构。如:
He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others.
→So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.
He is so clever that he can work out all the
difficult problems in the book.
→So clever is he that he can work out all the
difficult problems in the book. (全部倒装)
当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。
倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。
语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种:
⒈疑问句,如:
● Can you do it?
● How old are you?
● When did you know him?
● Why did you elect him as captain?
● Which of these apples do you prefer?
但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:
● Who is your English teacher?
● What happened last night?
⒉表示“愿望”的句子,如:
● May God bless you.
● Long live the king!
⒊“There”引导的句子,如:
● There are many cars on the road.
● There stand some big trees near the river.
● There is a security guard outside the bank.
⒋感叹句,如:
● How beautiful the flower is!
● What a smart boy you are!
⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如:
● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.
● She can't sing; neither can he.
● John has never been late; nor have I.
⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如:
● Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.
● Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如:
● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.
● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.
谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。
● Never have I seen such a wicked man.
● On no account must this employee be removed.
● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.
● No sooner had I left than the rain came.
● Up jumped the puppy.
● In came John.
● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.
● Out came a woman and her maid.
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问一道高考英语选择题,顺便想了解一下什么是倒装.
A small dark-haired girl n red was sitting on the stairs
一个黑发红衣的女孩过去正坐在楼梯上
A small dark-haired girl( who was ) in red /定语从句was sitting on the stairs
On the stairs sitting ( a smalldark-haired girl was in red)
至少缺连词和 谓语
on the stairs sitting 没有这种句型结构
选B.
如谓语提到主语前面,则句子为倒装语序,有时整个谓语提前,称为完全倒装。
There
comes
the
bus!(正常语序:The
bus
comes
there.)
Down
fell
half
a
doszen
apples.
这是由某些状语引导的倒装句,
1)某些有否定意思的副词,若放在句首,句子常用倒装语序:
Never
would
he
know
what
she
had
suffered.
Seldom
have
I
seen
such
brutality.
Little
does
she
care
whether
we
live
or
die.
Nowhere
could
I
find
him.
Only
then
could
the
work
be
seriously
begun.
Not
only
did
hi
work
faster,
he
worked
better
also.
Not
once
has
he
failed
to
fulfil
his
task.
Rarely
does
the
temperature
go
above
ninety
here.
2)有个别其他副词放在句首时,也有这个现象:
Well
do
I
remember
the
days
when
we
were
at
school
together.
Bitterly
did
he
repent
that
decision.
Gladly
would
I
give
my
life
to
save
the
child.
3)有些短语(特别是介词短语)移到句首时也可能引导倒装语序:
On
no
account
must
we
give
up
this
attempt.
Under
no
circumstances
could
we
agree
such
a
principle.
In
vain
did
he
try
to
open
the
locked
door.
Only
in
this
way
can
our
honour
be
saved!
Not
until
yestersday
did
I
learn
anything
about
it.
At
no
point
south
of
the
river
did
the
enemy
advance
more
than
a
mile.
题中正是第三种情况。
其他倒装:
1)由if引导的条件状语从句(主要包含有were,had,
should的从句)/虚拟语气,可以把if省略,把上述动词放到主语前面去:
If
it
weren't
for
their
assistance,
we
ouldn't
be
able
to
do
so
well.
=Weren't
for
their
assistance,
we
wouldn't
be
able
to
do
so
well.
2)有些让步状语从句中也有倒装的情况:
Clever
though
he
was,
he
couldn't
conceal
his
eagerness
for
praise.
Try
as
I
would,
I
couldn't
open
the
box.
Search
as
they
would,
they
could
find
no
one
in
the
woods.